Food+and+Drink(饮食)及答案解析.doc

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1、Food+and+Drink(饮食)及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where does this conversation most probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a grocery.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.D.In a department store.(2).Where does this conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a movie thea

2、tre.B.At a supermarket.C.At a cafeteria.D.At a laundromat.(3).What does the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Hell go and find some cooks.B.Ask the guests to bring their favorite foods,C.He can cook for the party.D.They may just prepare the main course and ask the guests to bring other dishes.(4).Who made th

3、e cake?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman s mother.D.A baker.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is not junk food according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.Potato chips.B.Cookies.C.French fries.D.Beans.(2).Which of the following is me

4、ntioned as health food?（分数：1.00）A.Hot dog.B.Hamburger.C.Brown rice.D.Potato chips.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Children eat more and more junk food at present.B.Television influences children s food choice.C.People serve little health food at their parties.D.There are

5、 many TV advertisements for health food.三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BText/BU (8) /UThanksgiving turkey, it s hard to findU (9) /U“American“ food. The United States is a land ofU (10) /U. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, theyU (11) /Utheir cooking

6、styles with them. That s why you can find almost every kind ofU (12) /Ufood in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn t taste quite like theU (13) /U.As

7、with any large country, the US has severalU (14) /Uregions. Each regionU (15) /Uits own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy CajunU (16) /U. Take a trip to New England andU (17) /Usavory seafood dishes. Travel through the Mi

8、dwest,“ the bread-basket of the nation“, for deliciousU (18) /Ufoods. U(19) /Uover to the Southwest and try someU (20) /UTexMex treats. Finish your food tour inU (21) /UPacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.Americans livingU (22) /Ua fast pace often just“ grab a quick bite“. Fast food restauran

9、tsU (23) /Upeople on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the mostU (24) /Uquick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fitU (25) /Utwo slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. P

10、eanut butter and jelly areU (26) /UAmericanU (27) /U.（分数：20.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.ApartA.typicallyB.ideallyC.deliciousD.singlyA.emigrantsB.immigrantsC.talentsD.emigrationA.bringB.takeC.fetchD.catchA.ethicB.ethnicC.localD.nationalityA.previousB.originalC.firstD.originA.clearB.definiteC.di

11、stinctD.distinguishableA.is proudB.takes prideC.boastsD.arrogatesA.cookB.cookingC.cookerD.cuisineA.specifyB.exampleC.sampleD.specimenA.boiledB.steamedC.bakedD.stewedA.SailB.CruiseC.ScanD.SkipA.tastyB.tastefulC.smellyD.stirgyA.theB.aC.anD./A.onB.atC.inD.withA.provideB.offerC.serveD.accommodateA.commo

12、nB.averageC.generalD.mediumA.inB.overC.onD.betweenA.full-timeB.part-timeC.no-timeD.all-timeA.favoriteB.favoritesC.hobbiesD.hobby四、BSection Readi(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Centuries ago, man found out that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the foo

13、d to sun and wind.All foods contain watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 92% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 70% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(细菌) which cause food t

14、o go bad is checked.At present most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced

15、 meat and fish.Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soup and egg may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is stripped off the roller as a thin film which is t

16、hen broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.Dried foods take up less room

17、and weight less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space, they are also popular with housewives for it takes so little time

18、to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.（分数：10.00）(1).The chief point of the second paragraph is about _ .（分数：2.00）A.the comparison of lean meat and fishB.the removal of water in foodC.the water content in foodD.the relationship between water an

19、d food(2).It can be inferred from the passage that _ .（分数：2.00）A.the fattier fish contains as much water as the lean onesB.the fattier the fish is the more water it may containC.a fatty fish holds less water than a lean oneD.the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat(3

20、).The word “conventional“ in paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _ .（分数：2.00）A.traditionalB.scientificC.usual and acceptableD.not common(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?（分数：2.00）A.The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.B.The open-a

21、ir method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.C.In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.D.The process of drying liquid is much m-ore complex than that of drying solid food.(5).The last paragraph tends to discuss _ .

22、（分数：2.00）A.the reason why housewives like dried foodB.the general convenience of dried foodC.the methods of storing foodD.the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food五、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The following five talks are different opinions about working at home instead of working in of rices in t

23、he centre of towns. BMichael/B People spend a lot of their working day actually getting to and from their place of work, never mind the expense of that. I mean, the rush hours, as everyone knows, are the worst times of day to travel, and millions of people spend their working lives either getting up

24、 early to avoid the rush hours or travelling in the middle of them with all the pressures and stress it can cause. BJane/B Now we think the future looks very bad for these people. I mean it sounds extraordinary but you think about it in those technological terms you see. In future a British firm in,

25、 for example, London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain, and then they just dial around for the cheapest labour. BLily/B Such arrangements suit a lot of people, particularly women. If they have young children they don t want to travel a long way

26、 from home. And. uhm. perhaps they want the advantages of flexible-time, where they have a number of hours to do but they can choose when to do them. BCathy/B Now, what is clear is that the new technologies are radically changing the working lives of people. Well, it s those people who traditionally

27、 have had very little say in their conditions of employment. Now it would be very easy for an employer to exploit these people further by keeping them beyond any possible contacts with trade unions. BNancy/B This appears to affect those people in the secretarial and data-processing field. You see th

28、ere are three million women in Britain whose jobs involve processing information, and many employers would like to have them out of the way at home, with none of the protection they would get if they were in an office.I Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are tw

29、o extra statements. /I BStatements/B A Flexible-time offers no job security. B Flexible-time gives people much more freedom to organize their lives. C Flexible-time reduces expenditure on office renting. D Working at home reduces stress and pollution. E Flexible-time is risky to certain women worker

30、s.F Flexible-time may cause decrease in workers salaries.G Working in offices is time-consuming.（分数：5.00）(1).Michael（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Jane（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Lily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Cathy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Nancy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)1.You are the head of English Clu

31、b. And your organization plans to hold a party on March 6, 2004. Please write a poster to inform all the students.（分数：15.00）_2.BDirections: /B Describe the birth rate in the graph and the general trend after the founding of our country. And give the reasons. Write approximately 120 words. （分数：15.00）

32、_Food+and+Drink(饮食)答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where does this conversation most probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a grocery.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant. D.In a department store.解析：听力原文 M: OK. That s the soup of the day. Do you make it yourselves, or is it

33、 from a can? W: I m not sure. I ll check for you.(2).Where does this conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a movie theatre.B.At a supermarket.C.At a cafeteria. D.At a laundromat.解析：听力原文 W: You don t have to wait in the food line for that. There s a machine near the stack of trays. M: I only

34、 want to get a can of juice to take to my room.(3).What does the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Hell go and find some cooks.B.Ask the guests to bring their favorite foods, C.He can cook for the party.D.They may just prepare the main course and ask the guests to bring other dishes.解析：听力原文 W: What about a p

35、otluck? Each neighbor can bring his or her favorite dish to share. M: Well, well need to have much food for the party. But I don t have much time to cook these days.(4).Who made the cake?（分数：1.00）A.The woman. B.The man.C.The woman s mother.D.A baker.解析：听力原文 M: The cake is delicious. Where did you bu

36、y it? W: It s my own creation. It s something like my mother s coffee cake.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is not junk food according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.Potato chips.B.Cookies.C.French fries.D.Beans. 解析：听力原文5-7 All right! Eno

37、ugh cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tastes. The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy, and other processed food, and they want to be just like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat

38、 the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries. Just because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables, I don t expect my children to eat this “health food“. Im glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I re

39、ally can t be too upset with the kids because most adults aren t careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I cant eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives, and hamb

40、urgers are filled with chemicals so that they look nice. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and, of course, chips. Terrible! I dont want the world to change because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me th

41、at I probably don t get my essential proteins. But I feel better than ever and I m sure that it s because I m vegetarian. I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food.(2).Which of the following is mentioned as health food?（分数：1.00）A

42、.Hot dog.B.Hamburger.C.Brown rice. D.Potato chips.解析：(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Children eat more and more junk food at present.B.Television influences children s food choice.C.People serve little health food at their parties.D.There are many TV advertisements for h

43、ealth food. 解析：三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BText/BU (8) /UThanksgiving turkey, it s hard to findU (9) /U“American“ food. The United States is a land ofU (10) /U. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, theyU (11) /Utheir cooking styles with them. That s

44、why you can find almost every kind ofU (12) /Ufood in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn t taste quite like theU (13) /U.As with any large country, t

45、he US has severalU (14) /Uregions. Each regionU (15) /Uits own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy CajunU (16) /U. Take a trip to New England andU (17) /Usavory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest,“ the bread-basket

46、of the nation“, for deliciousU (18) /Ufoods. U(19) /Uover to the Southwest and try someU (20) /UTexMex treats. Finish your food tour inU (21) /UPacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.Americans livingU (22) /Ua fast pace often just“ grab a quick bite“. Fast food restaurantsU (23) /Upeople on the

47、run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the mostU (24) /Uquick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fitU (25) /Utwo slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly areU (26) /UAmericanU (27) /U.（分数：20.00）A.ExceptB.Except for C.BesidesD.Apart解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。except for 除之外。此四词用法有差别。A.typically B.ideallyC.deliciousD.