Food+and+Drink(饮食)(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、Food+and+Drink(饮食)(一)及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where does this conversation most probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a grocery.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.D.In a department store.(2).Where does this conversation probably take pl

2、ace?（分数：1.00）A.At a movie theatre.B.At a supermarket.C.At a cafeteria.D.At a laundromat.(3).What does the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）A.He“ll go and find some cooks.B.Ask the guests to bring their favorite foods,C.He can cook for the party.D.They may just prepare the main course and ask the guests to bri

3、ng other dishes.(4).Who made the cake?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman“ s mother.D.A baker.三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is not junk food according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.Potato chips.B.Cookies.C.French fries.D.Beans.(2).Wh

4、ich of the following is mentioned as health food?（分数：1.00）A.Hot dog.B.Hamburger.C.Brown rice.D.Potato chips.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Children eat more and more junk food at present.B.Television influences children“ s food choice.C.People serve little health food a

5、t their parties.D.There are many TV advertisements for health food.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Text 1 Thanksgiving turkey, it“ s hard to find 2 “American“ food. The United States is a land of 3 . So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they 4 their c

6、ooking styles with them. That“ s why you can find almost every kind of 5 food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn“ t taste quite like the 6 . As wi

7、th any large country, the US has several 7 regions. Each region 8 its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun 9 . Take a trip to New England and 10 savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest,“ the bread-basket

8、of the nation“, for delicious 11 foods. 12 over to the Southwest and try some 13 TexMex treats. Finish your food tour in 14 Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee. Americans living 15 a fast pace often just“ grab a quick bite“. Fast food restaurants 16 people on the run everything from fried chi

9、cken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most 17 quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit 18 two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly are 19 American 20 . （分数：20.00）A.ExceptB.

10、Except forC.BesidesD.ApartA.typicallyB.ideallyC.deliciousD.singlyA.emigrantsB.immigrantsC.talentsD.emigrationA.bringB.takeC.fetchD.catchA.ethicB.ethnicC.localD.nationalityA.previousB.originalC.firstD.originA.clearB.definiteC.distinctD.distinguishableA.is proudB.takes prideC.boastsD.arrogatesA.cookB.

11、cookingC.cookerD.cuisineA.specifyB.exampleC.sampleD.specimenA.boiledB.steamedC.bakedD.stewedA.SailB.CruiseC.ScanD.SkipA.tastyB.tastefulC.smellyD.stirgyA.theBaC.anD./A.onB.atC.inD.withA.provideB.offerC.serveD.accommodateA.commonB.averageC.generalD.mediumA.inB.overC.onD.betweenA.full-timeB.part-timeC.

12、no-timeD.all-timeA.favoriteB.favoritesC.hobbiesD.hobby五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Centuries ago, man found out that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. All foods contain watercabba

13、ge and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 92% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 70% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(细菌) which cause food to go bad is checked. At present most foods are

14、 dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee,

15、 tea, soup and egg may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is stripped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relat

16、ively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weight less than the same food packed i

17、n cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space, they are also popular with housewives for it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of

18、replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.（分数：10.00）(1).The chief point of the second paragraph is about _ .（分数：2.00）A.the comparison of lean meat and fishB.the removal of water in foodC.the water content in foodD.the relationship between water and food(2).It can be inferred from the passa

19、ge that _ .（分数：2.00）A.the fattier fish contains as much water as the lean onesB.the fattier the fish is the more water it may containC.a fatty fish holds less water than a lean oneD.the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat(3).The word “conventional“ in paragraph 3 ca

20、n most probably be replaced by _ .（分数：2.00）A.traditionalB.scientificC.usual and acceptableD.not common(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?（分数：2.00）A.The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.B.The open-air method of drying food has been known for

21、 hundreds of years.C.In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.D.The process of drying liquid is much m-ore complex than that of drying solid food.(5).The last paragraph tends to discuss _ .（分数：2.00）A.the reason why housewives like d

22、ried foodB.the general convenience of dried foodC.the methods of storing foodD.the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food七、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The following five talks are different opinions about working at home instead of working in of rices in the centre of towns. Michael People spend a lot

23、 of their working day actually getting to and from their place of work, never mind the expense of that. I mean, the rush hours, as everyone knows, are the worst times of day to travel, and millions of people spend their working lives either getting up early to avoid the rush hours or travelling in t

24、he middle of them with all the pressures and stress it can cause. Jane Now we think the future looks very bad for these people. I mean it sounds extraordinary but you think about it in those technological terms you see. In future a British firm in, for example, London, might employ clerks in Belfast

25、, or a Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain, and then they just dial around for the cheapest labour. Lily Such arrangements suit a lot of people, particularly women. If they have young children they don“ t want to travel a long way from home. And. uhm. perhaps they want the advantages

26、 of flexible-time, where they have a number of hours to do but they can choose when to do them. Cathy Now, what is clear is that the new technologies are radically changing the working lives of people. Well, it“ s those people who traditionally have had very little say in their conditions of employm

27、ent. Now it would be very easy for an employer to exploit these people further by keeping them beyond any possible contacts with trade unions. Nancy This appears to affect those people in the secretarial and data-processing field. You see there are three million women in Britain whose jobs involve p

28、rocessing information, and many employers would like to have them out of the way at home, with none of the protection they would get if they were in an office. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A.Flexible-time offers no job

29、security. B.Flexible-time gives people much more freedom to organize their lives. C.Flexible-time reduces expenditure on office renting. D.Working at home reduces stress and pollution.E. Flexible-time is risky to certain women workers.F. Flexible-time may cause decrease in workers“ salaries.G. Worki

30、ng in offices is time-consuming.（分数：5.00）(1).Michael（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Jane（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Lily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Cathy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Nancy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Part A(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.You are the head of English Club. And your organization plans to hold a

31、 party on March 6, 2004. Please write a poster to inform all the students. （分数：15.00）_十、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)2.Directions: Describe the birth rate in the graph and the general trend after the founding of our country. And give the reasons. Write approximately 120 words. （分数：15.00）_Food+and+Drink(饮食)

32、(一)答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where does this conversation most probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a grocery.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant. D.In a department store.解析：解析 M: OK. That“ s the soup of the day. Do you make it yourselves

33、, or is it from a can? W: I“ m not sure. I“ ll check for you.(2).Where does this conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a movie theatre.B.At a supermarket.C.At a cafeteria. D.At a laundromat.解析：解析 W: You don“ t have to wait in the food line for that. There“ s a machine near the stack of tray

34、s. M: I only want to get a can of juice to take to my room.(3).What does the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）A.He“ll go and find some cooks.B.Ask the guests to bring their favorite foods, C.He can cook for the party.D.They may just prepare the main course and ask the guests to bring other dishes.解析：解析 W: Wha

35、t about a potluck? Each neighbor can bring his or her favorite dish to share. M: Well, we“ll need to have much food for the party. But I don“ t have much time to cook these days.(4).Who made the cake?（分数：1.00）A.The woman. B.The man.C.The woman“ s mother.D.A baker.解析：解析 M: The cake is delicious. Wher

36、e did you buy it? W: It“ s my own creation. It“ s something like my mother“ s coffee cake.三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is not junk food according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.Potato chips.B.Cookies.C.French fries.D.Beans. 解析：解析 5-7 All ri

37、ght! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tastes. The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy, and other processed food, and they want to be just like their heroes. How do they do it?

38、They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries. Just because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables, I don“ t expect my children to eat this “health food“. I“m glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for

39、them. I really can“ t be too upset with the kids because most adults aren“ t careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I can“t eat hot dogs, with all those preservati

40、ves, and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look nice. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and, of course, chips. Terrible! I don“t want the world to change because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They alw

41、ays tell me that I probably don“ t get my essential proteins. But I feel better than ever and I“ m sure that it“ s because I“ m vegetarian. I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food.(2).Which of the following is mentioned as heal

42、th food?（分数：1.00）A.Hot dog.B.Hamburger.C.Brown rice. D.Potato chips.解析：(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Children eat more and more junk food at present.B.Television influences children“ s food choice.C.People serve little health food at their parties.D.There are many TV a

43、dvertisements for health food. 解析：四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Text 1 Thanksgiving turkey, it“ s hard to find 2 “American“ food. The United States is a land of 3 . So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they 4 their cooking styles with them. That“ s

44、why you can find almost every kind of 5 food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn“ t taste quite like the 6 . As with any large country, the US has

45、several 7 regions. Each region 8 its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun 9 . Take a trip to New England and 10 savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest,“ the bread-basket of the nation“, for delicious 11

46、foods. 12 over to the Southwest and try some 13 TexMex treats. Finish your food tour in 14 Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee. Americans living 15 a fast pace often just“ grab a quick bite“. Fast food restaurants 16 people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave din

47、ners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most 17 quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit 18 two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly are 19 American 20 . （分数：20.00）A.ExceptB.Except for C.BesidesD.Apart解析：解析

48、本题考查短语搭配。except for 除之外。此四词用法有差别。A.typically B.ideallyC.deliciousD.singly解析：解析 考查副词用法。typically 典型地，独特地；ideally 理想地；delicious 可口的；singly单一地，单独地。根据后边句意，故选 A。A.emigrantsB.immigrants C.talentsD.emigration解析：解析 考查词义判断。emigrants 移居国外者；immigrants 移民，尤指由外国移入的居民；talents 人才，天才；emigration 移居国外。本段是讲有很多人移居美国，故选

49、 B。A.bring B.takeC.fetchD.catch解析：解析 考查动词词义辨析。bring 带来；take 带走；fetch 取回；catch 抓住。故选 A。A.ethicB.ethnic C.localD.nationality解析：解析 ethic 道德的，伦理的；ethnic 民族的，民俗的；local 当地的，地方的；nationality 国籍，民族群体。故选 B。A.previousB.original C.firstD.origin解析：解析 previous 原先的，前的；the original 原理，原创；first 第一，首先；origin 起点，来源。故选 B。A.clearB.definiteC.distinct D.distin