BFT阅读（综合）-试卷9及答案解析.doc

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1、BFT 阅读（综合）-试卷 9 及答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1(总题数：3，分数：48.00)For most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog“ doesnt make much sense. While the typical canine companion certainly gives his owner immeasurable happiness, its obvious that he lives a life of remarkable leisure. Our pets gracef

2、ully go from the carefree days of childhood directly to the rest and relaxation of retirement, skipping the working part of life entirely. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full days work just like the rest of us. 1Every day, they help their maste

3、rs get from place to place more safely. Guide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. 2A guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. 3 This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closel

4、y together to navigate the situation safely. 4Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “Forw

5、ard“. 5If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command. Guide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the workday. Game, treats and praise dist

6、ract the dog from helping its handler navigate the course. 6This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance. When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. 7People

7、are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. 8 A. In most countries, they are allowed anywhere tha

8、t the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be any place they might want to go. B. When the team reaches the curb, the dog stops, signaling to the handler that they have reached a crosswalk. C. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide do

9、gs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation. D. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. E. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dogs, provide an invaluable service to humans. F. Guiding is very complicated, and it

10、 requires a dogs undivided attention. G Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. H. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still.（分数：16

11、.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Since the beginning of the year, my office has become a romantic battlefield. Three relationships, lasting two or three years, have died. 1Secret kisses in the office stairways, longing glances across the meeting table, silly declarations o

12、f love over the office message system and photographs of the significant others displayed for all to see on desks. These lovestruck fools were inseparable, seven days a week, nine to five and then after. 2Then the relationships fell apart one by one, and everything went to hell. The workplace, once

13、a romantic playground, became as tense as a demilitarized zone. 3Luckily, they have emerged from their failed romances with one valuable lesson learnt: office relationships dont work. Its natural to meet someone in the workplace when you spend three-quarters of your life there. An office romance mig

14、ht even turn out stronger and sweeter because of the commonly-shared working experience. But when emotional bankruptcy occurs, being in the same office as your former love might be torture. 4Whereas other couples can only meet after work, you get to look at your beloved at work every day. All of a s

15、udden, work seems so much more tolerable when you have a close mate who is able to relate to your office problems and offer a reassuring presence when the going gets tough. Your work performance might even improve as both of you motivate and help each other out. An office couple also share the same

16、social network, which generally includes the other colleagues in the workplace. 5The physical closeness that was so cherished by the couple becomes a double-edged sword. The thrill of seeing your beloved daily at work quickly sinks into the dread of bumping into her whenever you head for the copy ma

17、chine. Also, without the benefit of breathing space to allow you to recover from the failed relationship, you are forced to suppress your anger and jealousy as other people start approaching to make a romantic offer to your former partner. 6The lovers might start to take each other for granted. And

18、lets not forget the professional conflicts of interest. For instance, what happens if one supervises the other, or if they are competing for the same promotion? And, as the office relationship explodes, its aftershock is often felt on all sides. 7Most importantly, an office relationship might make t

19、he lovers believe that they have a lot more in common than they actually do. Take away the job-related conversation, and you might be left with two people who have very little to say to one another. Nonetheless, office romances still happen. 8But mark out lines between work and your personal life. S

20、ad break-ups in my office show that love and work make a disastrous mix. A. Not that intra-office romance is always bad, of course. B. Suddenly, colleagues from the same social group are forced to choose sides. C. But office romances are often bad news, especially when they start falling apart. D. A

21、nd still, they couldnt get enough of each other. E. Anyway, its a wonderful opportunity to share your life with your partner when you work together. F. They started out beautifully. G. The former lovers avoided each other like a disease. H. Even if the relationship is still alive, seeing your partne

22、r every day for so many hours might be too much.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Have you ever imagined being a king, dreamed of going back to ancient times and being a kungfu master or wished to travel to outer space armed with the most advanced weapons? 1You could

23、be a military commander, an angel or a superman. You could even have the power to control the world and beat off invaders as a hero. If you are still standing around and hesitating to make the move, you are really lagging behind the rest of the world. 2The World of Cyber Games(WCG)now seems like a t

24、rend that cant be stopped. And, hardcore gamers have begun to warm up and take action as the Samsung WCG 2003 draws closer. 3And many Chinese computer users complain that their Internet speed is relatively slow when gamers try to go online. But despite all these, their passion for games does not see

25、m to have been affected. 4According to statistics from the organizers of WCG 2003 China, there are 12 million online gamers registered in China. And analysts predict that the number will reach 80 million by the end of 2003. So, are you ready to join in the fun? “I dont know which one to play,“ you m

26、ay say. Not to worry. 5There are so many kinds of games for you to choose from, including action, strategy, fighting and sports games. Visiting portal websites such as and , and you can easily subscribe to a whole load of online games. 6Some of these computer games can actually sharpen your mind. O

27、thers can improve your organizational and analytical skills. And multi-player games can increase your team spirit. 7 Computer gamers say that the positive side of their hobby always outweighs the negative. “Computer games damage your eyes and encourage violent behaviour. Many people, including my pa

28、rents, dont like me to play them,“ said Zhang Xin, a second year student at Shanghai University who has been playing for more than three years. “But I like them so much that Im even considering working for a gaming company after graduation.“ 8How about that? A. It doesnt matter whether youre male or

29、 female, young or old. B. So, games can increase your job prospects! C. They are not just entertainment. D. As computers become an absolute necessity in peoples everyday lives, computer games began being key entertainment. E. There is a much shorter history of computer gaming in China than in most W

30、estern countries. F. They may even bring you lots of new friends. G. Well, now you can simply enter cyberspace and choose your character. H. China now has one of the worlds largest gamer populations.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BFT 阅读（综合）-试卷 9 答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：

31、90 分钟)一、Part 1(总题数：3，分数：48.00)For most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog“ doesnt make much sense. While the typical canine companion certainly gives his owner immeasurable happiness, its obvious that he lives a life of remarkable leisure. Our pets gracefully go from the carefree days of ch

32、ildhood directly to the rest and relaxation of retirement, skipping the working part of life entirely. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full days work just like the rest of us. 1Every day, they help their masters get from place to place more safe

33、ly. Guide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. 2A guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. 3 This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation

34、 safely. 4Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “Forward“. 5If there are cars approaching

35、, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command. Guide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the workday. Game, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handle

36、r navigate the course. 6This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance. When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. 7People are very impressed with guide dogs a

37、nd so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. 8 A. In most countries, they are allowed anywhere that the public is allowed, so they can

38、 help their handlers be any place they might want to go. B. When the team reaches the curb, the dog stops, signaling to the handler that they have reached a crosswalk. C. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide dogs that they can balance obedience w

39、ith their own assessment of the situation. D. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. E. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dogs, provide an invaluable service to humans. F. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dogs undivided attention

40、. G Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. H. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）

41、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析：第 7 段还是在强调导盲犬在工作时需要注意力集中。句 F：“引路工作非常复杂，它需要狗全神贯注”，是对这一段的总结，因此选 F。Since the beginning of the year, my office has become a romantic battlefield. Three relationships, lasting two or three years, have di

42、ed. 1Secret kisses in the office stairways, longing glances across the meeting table, silly declarations of love over the office message system and photographs of the significant others displayed for all to see on desks. These lovestruck fools were inseparable, seven days a week, nine to five and th

43、en after. 2Then the relationships fell apart one by one, and everything went to hell. The workplace, once a romantic playground, became as tense as a demilitarized zone. 3Luckily, they have emerged from their failed romances with one valuable lesson learnt: office relationships dont work. Its natura

44、l to meet someone in the workplace when you spend three-quarters of your life there. An office romance might even turn out stronger and sweeter because of the commonly-shared working experience. But when emotional bankruptcy occurs, being in the same office as your former love might be torture. 4Whe

45、reas other couples can only meet after work, you get to look at your beloved at work every day. All of a sudden, work seems so much more tolerable when you have a close mate who is able to relate to your office problems and offer a reassuring presence when the going gets tough. Your work performance

46、 might even improve as both of you motivate and help each other out. An office couple also share the same social network, which generally includes the other colleagues in the workplace. 5The physical closeness that was so cherished by the couple becomes a double-edged sword. The thrill of seeing you

47、r beloved daily at work quickly sinks into the dread of bumping into her whenever you head for the copy machine. Also, without the benefit of breathing space to allow you to recover from the failed relationship, you are forced to suppress your anger and jealousy as other people start approaching to make a romantic offer to your former partner. 6The lovers might start to take each other for granted. And lets not forget the professional conflicts of interest. For instance, what happens if one supervises the other, or if they are competing for the same promotion? And, as the office relationship