BFT阅读（综合）-试卷8及答案解析.doc

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1、BFT 阅读（综合）-试卷 8 及答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1(总题数：3，分数：48.00)1A full moon, soft candlelight the mood is complete. Add an attractive partner and some soft background music, who can resist falling into “love“? This, after all, is what the magazine ads say love is supposed to look like. If you fin

2、d a partner who provides this setting and invites you in, it is natural to think of love. 2It is great to relish it for a while. But as a steady diet, romance is dangerously under-nourishing. Ideally, romance will be woven through a loving relationship, and reviving it now and then is an excellent w

3、ay to express affection and commitment. 3Not only that, but the pressure of your demands may end up destroying your chances for success as a truly loving couple. This doesnt mean that we should automatically be suspicious of romantic behavior or keep our own romantic feelings under lock and key. 4Th

4、at is part of what makes a relationship fun and exciting but only if both partners understand the role that romance is playing. In true love, the purpose of romance is not to deceive, but to express real affection and enrich an ongoing relationship. 5It pleases both partners and renews their commitm

5、ent to each other. It gives them a brief break from the daily grind, an opportunity to focus on each other and the relationship in a positive way. Once you have determined that you and your partner both are prepared to accept true love, you need to make sure the ties are there to hold the two of you

6、 together as a couple. 6They fall into the following general categories: 1)Physical attraction: the attraction need not be electric. With many loving couples, it builds gradually and gently, sometimes taking years to ripen. All that is really required in the beginning is some attraction, mutual open

7、ness, affection and desire for intimacy. 2)Shared goals, interests, and beliefs: 7But differences can be overcome if there is solid foundation of shared goals and interests. 3)Mutual respect, acceptance and the desire to please each other: In relationships based on false love, these attitudes often

8、flow from one partner only. 8And both partners must accept the responsibility of living up to each others expectations. 4)Mutual honesty and trust. Dishonesty has no place in true love. It can only lead to mistrust and division. From the very start, you and your partner must be truthful, both with y

9、ourselves and with each other. A. It is natural to expect and to express some degree of romance in a new relationship. B. It is sincere. C. But if you insist that your relationship be in a constant state of romance, you are asking the impossible. D. Romance can be dangerously seductive. E. Couples w

10、ith similar religious, cultural and political beliefs tend to be more united than those with differing backgrounds. F. Romance is both an atmosphere and a state of mind. G. In true love there must be balance. H. These ties will form the basis for your love, supporting your relationship through the c

11、hallenges to come.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. 1But he had run into a very difficult problem: it seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly arou

12、nd the needle. 2He tossed and turned. Then he had a nightmare. He dreamt that he had been captured by a tribe of terrible savages. 3When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into a rage. He ordered his soldiers t

13、o kill Howe immediately. 4But suddenly the inventor noticed something: there was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the nightmare with a start, realizing that he had just found the solution to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should

14、make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. 5 Elias Howe was far from being unique in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light bulb, once said that his best ideas came to him in dreams. 6Charlotte Bronte also drew on her dream

15、 in writing Jane Eyre. The composer Igor Stravinsky once said the only way he could solve his problems in musical composition was to “sleep on them“. To appreciate the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. 7This unconscious but still active part digests your exper

16、iences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information and details which you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. 8It use

17、s strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves“. A. They advanced towards him with their spears raised. B. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. C. He had been working all night on the design of a sew

18、ing machine. D. The king of the tribe threatened to kill and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. E. Even them, a part of your mind is still working. F. In spite of his exhaustion, Howe slept very badly. G However, the unconscious part expresses itself through its own logic and it

19、s own language. H. This was the simple idea that finally enabled Howe to design and build the first really practical sewing machine in the world.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_When we speak of a basic human need, we mean something which is necessary to life, someth

20、ing that we cannot possibly do without. 1Without it we would starve to death. But even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition. In primitive countries, mans food needs are the same as in the more advanced s

21、ocieties like our own. 2Primitive people eat only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Primitive people are satisfied with less variety than we are. 3Just think of the different types of meat we eat: be

22、ef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit. We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous if we ate it every day. 4We need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with t

23、he other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy. We agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him. 5Take fruit, for example, not only we enjoy the fruits grown

24、 in this country, but because of modern methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives. 6Clothing is necessary to regulate

25、 the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropical countries, but less than people living in arctic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with the season. 7 Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skil

26、l of the builder, ones social position and the materials available. 8The three-bedroomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a very rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old. A. Yet we

27、cannot live on meat alone. B. In summer we need light clothing while in winter we need to muffle ourselves to keep warm. C. We all need food and could manage to live a healthy life on limited types of food. D. Food is a basic human need. E. The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for us, a

28、nd yet it satisfies their needs. F. We have a wider choice than them. G. The same is true of the second of our human needs. H. Therefore we can say that although their needs are like those of our own, their wants are different.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BFT 阅读（

29、综合）-试卷 8 答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1(总题数：3，分数：48.00)1A full moon, soft candlelight the mood is complete. Add an attractive partner and some soft background music, who can resist falling into “love“? This, after all, is what the magazine ads say love is supposed to look like. If you find a part

30、ner who provides this setting and invites you in, it is natural to think of love. 2It is great to relish it for a while. But as a steady diet, romance is dangerously under-nourishing. Ideally, romance will be woven through a loving relationship, and reviving it now and then is an excellent way to ex

31、press affection and commitment. 3Not only that, but the pressure of your demands may end up destroying your chances for success as a truly loving couple. This doesnt mean that we should automatically be suspicious of romantic behavior or keep our own romantic feelings under lock and key. 4That is pa

32、rt of what makes a relationship fun and exciting but only if both partners understand the role that romance is playing. In true love, the purpose of romance is not to deceive, but to express real affection and enrich an ongoing relationship. 5It pleases both partners and renews their commitment to e

33、ach other. It gives them a brief break from the daily grind, an opportunity to focus on each other and the relationship in a positive way. Once you have determined that you and your partner both are prepared to accept true love, you need to make sure the ties are there to hold the two of you togethe

34、r as a couple. 6They fall into the following general categories: 1)Physical attraction: the attraction need not be electric. With many loving couples, it builds gradually and gently, sometimes taking years to ripen. All that is really required in the beginning is some attraction, mutual openness, af

35、fection and desire for intimacy. 2)Shared goals, interests, and beliefs: 7But differences can be overcome if there is solid foundation of shared goals and interests. 3)Mutual respect, acceptance and the desire to please each other: In relationships based on false love, these attitudes often flow fro

36、m one partner only. 8And both partners must accept the responsibility of living up to each others expectations. 4)Mutual honesty and trust. Dishonesty has no place in true love. It can only lead to mistrust and division. From the very start, you and your partner must be truthful, both with yourselve

37、s and with each other. A. It is natural to expect and to express some degree of romance in a new relationship. B. It is sincere. C. But if you insist that your relationship be in a constant state of romance, you are asking the impossible. D. Romance can be dangerously seductive. E. Couples with simi

38、lar religious, cultural and political beliefs tend to be more united than those with differing backgrounds. F. Romance is both an atmosphere and a state of mind. G. In true love there must be balance. H. These ties will form the basis for your love, supporting your relationship through the challenge

39、s to come.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析：这几句讲的是相互理解尊重，相互接受和取悦对方。空格后一句话指出，如果不是真爱，这种关系就会失去平衡，只倒向一边。反之，如果是真爱就会有平衡，双方都会承担起满足对方期望和要求的责任。所以 G 选项完全符合题意。Early one morning, more than a hundred yea

40、rs ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. 1But he had run into a very difficult problem: it seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle. 2He tossed and turned. Then he had a nightmare. He dreamt that he had been captured by a tribe of terrible sava

41、ges. 3When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into a rage. He ordered his soldiers to kill Howe immediately. 4But suddenly the inventor noticed something: there was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor

42、 awoke from the nightmare with a start, realizing that he had just found the solution to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. 5 Elias Howe was far from being unique in finding the answer to

43、his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light bulb, once said that his best ideas came to him in dreams. 6Charlotte Bronte also drew on her dream in writing Jane Eyre. The composer Igor Stravinsky once said the only way he could solve his problems in musical composition

44、was to “sleep on them“. To appreciate the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. 7This unconscious but still active part digests your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information and details which you

45、may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. 8It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret message

46、s to ourselves“. A. They advanced towards him with their spears raised. B. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. C. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine. D. The king of the tribe threatened to kill and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. E. Even t

47、hem, a part of your mind is still working. F. In spite of his exhaustion, Howe slept very badly. G However, the unconscious part expresses itself through its own logic and its own language. H. This was the simple idea that finally enabled Howe to design and build the first really practical sewing machine in the world.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析：空格前一句：“只有在睡觉的时候，这部分大脑才会向白天醒着工作时的大脑部分发送信息。”和