2008年6月山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2008 年 6 月山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.We can_with people in most parts of the world by telephone.（分数：2.00）A.involveB.stayC.communicateD.demand2.By this time next year, we_all the land into rice fields.（分数：2.00）A.we had turnedB.have turnedC.have bee

2、n turningD.will have turned3.The eyes need several minutes to_the darkness.（分数：2.00）A.turn toB.adjust toC.drop outD.base on4.I think I d like to stay at home this evening_go out.（分数：2.00）A.rather thanB.more thanC.better thanD.less than5.Only when in danger human beings.（分数：2.00）A.will attack most sn

3、akesB.snakes will most attackC.will most snakes attackD.most snakes will attack6.Whether they will agree to meet our demands_to be seen in a few weeks.（分数：2.00）A.remainB.is remainedC.have remainedD.remains7.Do children react_kind treatment by becoming more self-confident?（分数：2.00）A.onB.toC.againstD.

4、over8.On the_wome make only two birds of what men earn.（分数：2.00）A.contraryB.standardC.averageD.level9._we hadnt made any mistakes in the calculations!（分数：2.00）A.But forB.If onlyC.LastD.Without10.His brother told many jokes to_him up.（分数：2.00）A.cheerB.blowC.breakD.laugh11.The people at the party were

5、 worried about Janet because no one was_where she had gone.（分数：2.00）A.bewareB.aware ofC.wareD.beware of12._great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.（分数：2.00）A.As a result ofB.Apart fromC.Owing toD.In spite of13.Mr. Smith_ the suggestion that some tapes of our lab should be replaced.（分数：2.

6、00）A.put upB.put downC.put forwardD.put out14._she had never traveled herself, she received great pleasure from reading about interesting places.（分数：2.00）A.BecauseB.SinceC.Now thatD.Although15.Get up early and run every day, and you will_a lot from it.（分数：2.00）A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win16.The res

7、taurant is busy on Sundays, so Ill phone up today and_a table.（分数：2.00）A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe17.To be frank, I really prefer the former program to the_.（分数：2.00）A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latter18.The fact_ she had not said anything surprised all of us.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whatC.thatD.which19._

8、 , he refused to give any explanation.（分数：2.00）A.When asked to comment on the quality of the goodsB.When he being asked to comment on the quality of the goodsC.When asking to comment on the quality of the goodsD.When he asked to comment on the quality of the goods20.Mary_ idly through some old magaz

9、ines as she was waiting for her taxi to arrive.（分数：2.00）A.coveredB.scannedC.pagedD.leafed二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：40.00)21.Reading Comprehension (1)_What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观主义者), a leader. Do you prefer gray and bl

10、ue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on hu

11、man beings. They tell us. among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors do influence our. moods there is no doub

12、t about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (

13、自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an establi

14、shed fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.（分数：10.00）(1).“You would rather follow than lead“ means_ .（分数：2.00）A.you dont like to follow othersB.you would be a member rather than a leaderC.you would be

15、afraid of following othersD.you would like to be leader rather than a member(2).If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer_ .（分数：2.00）A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.red to greyD.blue to yellow(3).“They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up. “ “Among othe

16、r facts“ means_ .（分数：2.00）A.besides other factsB.in regard to other factsC.not considering other factsD.according to other facts(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Peoples preference of one color to another is instinct (天性).B.Peoples preference of one color to another is acquired as they g

17、row up.C.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.D.Colors have little influence on our moods. 40. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near(5).London to others because of_ .（分数：2.00）A.its shapeB.its structureC.its colorD

18、.its building materialThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be reli

19、gion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton

20、, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power

21、 to make the clothing he needs. Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have com

22、e down through thousands of years.（分数：10.00）(1).If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_ .（分数：2.00）A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surpr

23、ised by the ways people wear hats(2).In many Moslem countries, women have to_ in public.（分数：2.00）A.wear more clothes than menB.wear veils to hide their facesC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear beautiful clothing(3).Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? _ .（分数：

24、2.00）A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to countryB.Cotton is the common material for clothing.C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D.Most people like silk clothes.(4).The third reason for different in clothing is_ .（分数：2.00）A.different materialsB.different ways of making

25、clothesC.different styles of dressingD.different religions(5).The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show_ .（分数：2.00）A.the effect of customs on dressing styleB.the function of wearing straw hatC.the correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customsA budg

26、et (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and carrying out a budget takes willpower (意志力). Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating budget is

27、to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all that to work out the details of budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you

28、have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interests, etc. ) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got

29、 for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending (超支) has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies (紧急情况): a blown tire, a b

30、roken device, or the need for medical care.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget? _ .（分数：2.00）A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.(2).In

31、 carrying out your budget, you need（分数：2.00）A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things(3).According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that_ .（分数：2.0

32、0）A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time(4).The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money b

33、ecause_（分数：2.00）A.you will not be able to carry out your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.every family may have emergencyD.others may want to borrow some money from you(5).This passage is mainly about_ .（分数：2.00）A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relaton between budget and incomeC

34、.how to make a budgetD.the relation between budget and emergency22.Reading Comprehension (2)_Do you sometimes forget birthdays or important appointments? Dont worry! Now you can get help from your computer. There is a new service on the Internet called online calendar. You start by typing a list of

35、important dates that you want to remember, like the birthdays of your family and friends. Later, you can add other appointments, plans, and reminders to your list. The online calendar will send you an email message to remind you about your mothers birthday or your friends graduation day. If you dont

36、 have time to do shopping, the online calendar lets you order presents (such as flowers or a book) and pay for them by sending your credit card number. The online calendar also makes a list of your appointments and emails it to you every morning. This service is very convenient and easy to use, but

37、it has one big problem. You must remember to check your email every day!（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the name of the new service on the Internet?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How does the service remind you of the important dates?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).How do you pay for the presents you order through the service?（分数：2.0

38、0）填空项 1:_(4).When can you receive a list of your appointments from the service?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What will you do every day in order to enjoy the service?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)23.Section A_24.Wed like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home marke

39、t.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Your products good quality and low prices make a great impression on us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.The library is open every day except Sunday from half past eight in the morning till five in the afternoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.They put up many shops and restaurants to satisfy the needs of

40、 tourists.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.If you give some attention to information on population and consumption, you would be more successful in selecting a market.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.Section B_30.越来越多的人意识到教育的重要性。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.那家公司因其优质的产品和售后服务而享有很高的声誉。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.据说他将负责销售工作。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.只要你不断努

41、力。你迟早会找到更有效的学习方法。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.电子邮件使人们能够简单快捷地相互沟通。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)35.工作及收入证明 内容：兹证明陈强自 2000 年 7 月以来一直在本公司负责市场营销工作。由于他较强的工作能力以及出色的业绩，自 2004 年 9 月升任本公司国内贸易部经理。陈强税后年薪约为 8 万人民币，包括基本工资，奖金及其他福利。市场营销 marketing 业绩 achievements 奖金 bonus 福利 welfare 证明单位：山东今兴贸易有限公司 Work and Income

42、CertificateJune 82007To：British Embassy This is to certify(证明)Jinxing Trade Co., LTD., Shandong Province（分数：2.00）_2008 年 6 月山东省英语三级真题试卷答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.We can_with people in most parts of the world by telephone.（分数：2.00）A.involveB.stayC.communicate

43、D.demand解析：解析：句意：我们可以通过电话和世界上绝大多数地区的人联络。本题考查“communicate”一词的词意。2.By this time next year, we_all the land into rice fields.（分数：2.00）A.we had turnedB.have turnedC.have been turningD.will have turned 解析：解析：句意：在明年的这个时间之前，我们将把所有的土地已变成了水田。本题考查语法将来完成时。3.The eyes need several minutes to_the darkness.（分数：2.0

44、0）A.turn toB.adjust to C.drop outD.base on解析：解析：句意：眼睛需要几分钟时间来适应黑暗。本题考察词组“adjust to”的用法，在这儿为适应之意。4.I think I d like to stay at home this evening_go out.（分数：2.00）A.rather than B.more thanC.better thanD.less than解析：解析：句意：我想今晚待在家里，不出去了。本题考察词组“rather than”的用法，该词组表示一种选择关系，注意该词组后要用动词原型。5.Only when in dange

45、r human beings.（分数：2.00）A.will attack most snakesB.snakes will most attackC.will most snakes attack D.most snakes will attack解析：解析：句意：只有在危险的时候，大多数蛇才会进攻人类。当“only“置于句首时，句子的结构要使用半倒装结构。6.Whether they will agree to meet our demands_to be seen in a few weeks.（分数：2.00）A.remainB.is remainedC.have remainedD.

46、remains 解析：解析：句意：他们是否同意满足我们的要求还需要几周的时间才能知晓。在这里，“whether they will agree to meet our demands”是个主语从旬，相当于“it”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。7.Do children react_kind treatment by becoming more self-confident?（分数：2.00）A.onB.to C.againstD.over解析：解析：句意：良好的治疗对孩子们有效果吗? 他们是否变得更加自信了? 本题考察搭配，“to”的意思是“对起作用产生影响”。8.On the_wome m

47、ake only two birds of what men earn.（分数：2.00）A.contrary B.standardC.averageD.level解析：解析：句意：相反的是，妇女只赚男人三分之二的钱。本题考查搭配“on the contrary“的用法。9._we hadnt made any mistakes in the calculations!（分数：2.00）A.But forB.If only C.LastD.Without解析：解析：句意：要是我们在计算中没犯错误就好了!本题考查“if only“的用法和虚拟语气的使用。“if only”用在虚拟语气中的意思为“要是就好了”。