2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)自选模块试题(含答案).pdf
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1、 2012 年浙江高考自选模块试题 题号: 01 科目:语文 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块( 10 分) 阅读下面的散文,然后回答问题。 吃野菜说 清龚鼎孳 新雨后 ,绿芜如发 ,园蔬叶叶 ,青满畦径。启扉视之,知一年春事又将烂漫矣,家人间撷作羹,劣得一饱。野香拂拂,从匕箸间出,诚有如子瞻所谓饱霜雪之精、味含土膏 者。 独怜此物没蓬蒿中,与贫士为伍,寒窗一嚼,胜十日太牢 ,甚不可进于达官贵人、钟鸣鼎食、芍药撰、朱砂羹之口。今中原嗷嗷,道殣相望,雁粪榆皮,所在仰以为命。甚且折骨解肢,与乌鸢争攫啄 之利。吁,可悲也!彼达官贵人日啖浓鲜,当翠袖,奉卮华茵,度梦时亦曾念及野人藜藿 不继无耶? 昔人曰:
2、 民不可有此色,士大夫不可无此味 。知信哉! 【注】土膏:土地中的膏泽。太牢:古时祭祀用的猪、牛、羊,泛指美味佳肴。藜藿:野菜。 ( 1) 结合全文,理解文中画线句子的含义。( 4分) ( 2) 赏析这篇散文的写作特色。( 6分) 题号: 02 科目:语文 “中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块( 10 分) 阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。 采采卷耳 朱巧玲 采采卷耳。不盈顷筐 嗟我怀人。置彼周行 诗经 周南 卷耳 用群山、河流和铁轨衡量我们之间的距离 三千诗句,算不算长? 我相信爱的辽阔一如采采卷耳 覆盖每一寸肌肤细微的感觉 你知道吗 每当老虎从白雪里跃出 我会获得释 放 ,像蒲公英 散落四方 用地理
3、和祖国容纳我们之间的落差 每一棵树木都是升起的太阳 每一只小兽都是可爱的孩子 走在天穹下 什么在呼唤我的名字 我相信爱的自由一如采采卷耳 当我抬头,那些洁白的云朵 聚拢而来 挡住了倾斜的光线 ( 1)本诗以诗经周南卷耳为引子有什么作用?( 4分) ( 2)从意象、手法、结构中选择一个方面,结合具体诗句进行赏析。( 6分) 题号: 03 科目:数学 “数学史与不等式选讲 ”模块 (10 分 ) 已知 aR ,设 关于 x 的不等式 2 3 2 4x a x x 的解集为 A, (1)若 a=1,求 A;(2) 若 A=R,求 a 的取值 范围。 解: 当( 1) 3x 时,原不等式化为 3 2
4、2 4xx ,得 3x . 当 13 2x时,原不等式化为 4 2 4xx ,得 30x. 当 12x 时,原不等式化为 3 2 2 4xx ,得 2x . 综上 . |0A x x或 2|x (2)当 2x 时, | 2 | | 3 | 0 2 4x a x x 成立 . 当 2x 时 . | 2 | 3 | 2 | | 3 |x a x x a x 24xx 得 1xa或 13ax .得 2a . 综上, a 的取值范围为 2a . 题号: 04 科目:数学 “矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块( 10 分) 在直角坐标系 xOy 中,设倾斜角为 的直线 l: 2 cos ,3 sinxt
5、y( t 为参数)与曲线 C: 2cos ,sinxy ( 为参数)相交于不同两点 A, B. ( 1)若 3 ,求线段 AB 中点 M 的坐标; ( 2)若 |PA|PB|=|OP|2,其中 P( 2, 3 ),求直线 l 的斜率。 解:设直线 l 上的点 A, B 对应参数分别为 t1,t2,将曲线 C 的参数方程化为普通方程 2 2 14x y. (1) 当 3a 时,设点 M 对应参数为 t0, 直线 l 方程为 12233.2xtyt ( t 为参数) 代入曲线 C 的普通方程 2 2 14x y.得 13t2+56t+48=0, 120 282 13ttt , 所以,点 M 的坐标
6、为 12 3( , )13 13 . (2)将 2 cos .3 sinxtyt代入曲线 C 的普通方程 2 2 14x y.得 2 2 2( c o s 4 s i n ) ( 8 3 s i n 4 c o s ) 1 2 0tt , 因为12 2212| | . | | | . | . | | 7c o s 4 s i nP A P B t t O P ,所以 2212 7co s 4 sin. 得 2 5tan 16 , 由于 3 2 c o s ( 2 3 s i n c o s ) 0 ,故 5tan .4 所以直线 l的斜率为 54 题号: 05 科目:英语 阅读理解 (分两节,
7、共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,共 10 分 ) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 Some scientists believe that our brains may be hardwired(天生的 )in ways that determine how happy we tend to be.Dr.Richard Davidson and his colleagues at the University of Wisconsin have found an area in the front part of the brain that controls positive fee
8、lings,optimism,and happiness. ,Using functional MRI brain scans,they found that when mothers viewed photos of their babies. their brain activity increased greatly in this front brain region. For generally cheerful people,happiness is associated with a personality type that emphasizes independence, s
9、elf-respect,ability,and close relationships. _ _ people seek it through fancy vacations,expensive,jeaelry,or other material things,the excitement of these quick-fix satisfactions is generally short-lived.Sustained(持续的) contentment is more likely to result from healthy relationships and meaningful ac
10、complishments. Many people who survived the 9/11 disaster but were close enough to experience the destruction first-hand were shocked at the beginning.but they eventually got a clearer idea about what is truly important in their lives-family,friends and sustaining a purpose in life.Through hardship,
11、people often become more aware of their own survival skills, emotionl strenght,and power to help others as well as to be helped.Nobodylife is free of misfortune,but through hardship we can become more aware of little things we often forget to appreciate,and sometimes gain new positive ways of thingk
12、ing and understangdings for the future. Dr.Ronnie Janoff-Bulman and collesgues at the University of Masschusetts have studied the way extreme life events-both positive and negative-may influence an individuals ability to enjoy sustained happiness and satisfaction.They tcompared the well-being of two
13、 groups: lettery winners and people who bad sudderly become disabled. Though the lottery winners experienced initial excitement following their new wealth ,in the long run many were no happier than the accident victims, in part became normal ,everyday pleasures now paled next to the thrill of winnin
14、g the “big one .”In contrast, many of the people who because disabled learned to adjust to their new disabilities , and were eventuslly better able to appreciate small pleasures and accomplishments ,as compared with those who became rich overning in the study. 第一节 根据短文内容,从 A、 B、 C、 D、和 E 中选出最适合填入短文空
15、白出的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上,选项中有一项是 对于选项。 B Keeping positive attitude, like any other skill, can be learned. C Research also shows that joyful individuals share certain charactristics and habits D Surprisingly, a tragedy or loss can sometimes set individuals on a path to sustained happiness E His group st
16、udied one of the most powerful positive sets emotions-a mothers feelings toward her newborn bady. F Fortunately,even if there is some hardwiring that determines how happy we tend to be ,much of what determines our happiness is under own control 第二节 根据短文所给 的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 How did
17、 Dr.Ronnie JanoffBulman and his colleagues carry out their research? 题号: 06 科目:英语 填空(共 10小题;每小题 1 分,共 10分) 阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。 One night, when I was a teenager, my friends and I stole a goose from a lady who lived nearby. The next day we took it down by the ri
18、ver, near Dan s farm, to cook it. The goose would need some salt, so I was elected to go into Dad s bam(谷仓) for it. Even the salt didn t help; we couldn t keep the fire hot enough for the goose to get totally _ _( cook) . Despite our poor results, we ate some of the goose. Then one day word came to
19、me_ _the lady who owned the goose wanted to see me.“ Rex,” he said,“ Your mother is one of my 高考资源网 est friends, and I know she would be saddened if I were to tell her that you stole my goose, You do not want to be know as a_ _, so this will be our little _ _, if you promise me you ll mever steal an
20、ything again.” Of course I promised. After I had teenagers myself, I would often visit the Goose Lady. And each time I thanked her for _ _(teach)me the lesson of a lifetime. Before she died, she told me that, long ago, my father had come to her and said be had seen me take salt. He_ _me back to the
21、river and witnessed the goose being cooked. She said.“ Your father thought, and I _ _ with him, that the message of You shall mot steal would be more impressive if_ _ came from the lady you stole from_ _ than your parent.” My father had died, and I was sad that he had never told me of his role in th
22、e story. But now I can only be thankful for a father _ _, even when I didn t know it, was still watching out for me. 题号: 07 科目:思想政治 “经济常识”模块( 10 分) 司马迁在史记货殖列传中指出:自有文字记载以来,人们追求自我利益的本性从未改变。正是由于这种追逐本性,百姓日常所需物品的价 格提高,市场上的供给会随之增加,价格下降供给会随之减少。这样,农民、手工业者、商人和管理人员可以各守其业,尽其能,得所欲,这一切就好像冥冥中有一个高明的指挥者在指挥他们这样做一样。因
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