2013年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2013 年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语 I. 听力技能（三部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共10 小题，计 10 分

2、） 听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who is looking for Lucy? A. Linda. B. Sue. C. Tom. 听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How many girls are there in your class? A. 45. B. 25. C. 20. 听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When will the woman come

3、back? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 听下面的对话 ，回答第 10 小题。 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy. 听下面的对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. How often does the bus run on Saturday? A. Once an hour. B. Twice an hour. C. Three times an hour. 12. H

4、ow far is the school from here? A. About 5 miles. B. About 15 miles. C. About 25 miles. 听下面的对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 14. Why cant Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A

5、. Because shell call up Robert. B. Because shell see a film in the cinema. C. Because shell have to stay at home and study. 15. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。（共 5 小题 , 计 5 分） Name Clothes Character (性格 ) Hobbies Lily a red skirt 16

6、. and funny drawing Sam a blue 17. 18. an d clever collecting stamps Mary 19. active and outgoing 20. II. 知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 单项填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven. A. a B.不填 C. the 解析： 西洋乐器前面要用定冠词 the，所以应该

7、是 play the guitar.故选 C。 答案： C 22. He has written many books, but _ of them are good. A. few B. many C. any 解析： few 很少 ,表示否定含义 ;many 许多 ;any 任何一个 .句意：他写了许多本书，但是他们中少有写得好的 .结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 23. The man makes a living _ teaching. A. without B. with C. by 解析： by 表示通过某种方式 + doing， with 表示伴随， without 表示没有。

8、 句意：这个男人通过教学来谋生 .故选 C。 答案： C 24. Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears 解析：句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗？ 是的，总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 B。 答案： B 25. _I have lunch now, Mom? No. You must wash your hands first.

9、 A. Would B. May C. Ought to 解析： Would 将要，会； May 可以，可能； Ought to 应该。句意：妈妈，现在我可以吃午饭了吗？ 不，你必须先洗手。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 26. _clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a 解析：感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1. what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可 数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词

10、 +主语 +谓语！ 2. How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 clever the boy is，可知选 A。 答案： A 27. When Jims mother came in, he _his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 【答案】 C 解析：句意：当吉姆的母亲进来时，他正在做他的作业。结合语境可知本句描述是的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 C。 答案： C 28. Its too late. I have to go n

11、ow. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. since B. until C. while 解析： since 由于，自从以来； until 直到； while 当时。句意：太晚了，我现在必须得走了。 哦，外面正 下雨呢。等雨停了再走吧。短语 not until 直到才，故选 B。 答案： B 29. Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer. A. well B. best C. better 解析：句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？ 夏天。结合语境可知本句中表

12、示在两个季节间的对比，故用副词的比较级，选 C。 答案： C 30. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 解析：句意：你正在找什么？ 我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词 the watch 为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 that 或者 which，根据所给选项，可知选 A。 答案： A 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） B

13、ruce shook his money box again. Nothing! H e carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟 ) was he going to get the rest of the 32 ? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛 ) with p

14、eople when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的 ) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱 ) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 . “We

15、ll, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职 ) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when

16、Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and h

17、is parents were 40 of him. 31. A. car B. bicycle C. truck 解析： 整篇文章都是在讲 Bruce 攒钱买自行车所以选择文章中心词 bicycle，自行车。 答案： B 32. A. money B. help C. food 解析： 考察上下文。前句话讲 Bruce 数钱，所以此处自然选择 money，金钱，资金 。 答案： A 33. A. with B. without C. behind 解析： 考察介词。由空格前面的 the only one 推出 Bruce 没有单车用 without，没有。 答案： B 34. A. why

18、B. how C. what 解析： 考察特殊疑问词。 Bruce 不知道能做什么，所以选择 what， 什么。 干扰选项是 how，若要用 how，则句子要变成 how he could do it. 答案： C 35. A. food B. advice C. water 解析： 考察名词的辨析。根据上下文， Bruce 向别人询问建议，所以是 ask sb. for advice，向某人请求建议。 答案： B 36. A. months B. minutes C. Seconds 解析： 考察名词的辨析。由文章后面提到的 every day 判断 Bruce 是工作了 3 个月， min

19、ute 表示分钟； second表示秒钟 。 答案： A 37. A. Lent B. lost C. counted 解析： 考察动词。根据文章的复现原则，在第二段第一句话出现过 He carefully counted the coins 得出这个地方也选择 counted 这个动词 ，数。 答案： C 38. A. choose B. sell C. drive 解析： 考察动词。根据文章的逻辑关系， Bruce 攒够了钱以后去店里买或者挑选单车，所以选择 choose. sell表示卖； drive 表示驾驶 。 答案： A 39. A. borrowing B. showing C.

20、 asking 解析： 考察动词。由本句的 proudly 一词看出 Bruce 满足的神情，所以是去朋友面前 “展示和炫耀 ”选择showing。 答案： B 40. A. famous B. strict C. proud 解析： 考察固定搭配词组， be proud of 为 感到骄傲。 答案： C III. 阅读技能（四部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分） 第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（ T），不符合的写（ F）。（共 5 小题， 10分） Carrots(胡萝卜 ) are grown on farms and in small family garden

21、s all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获 ). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots

22、 should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土 ). Weather, soil condition(土壤状况 ), and time affect(影响 ) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time t

23、o grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground,

24、 you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 41. Carrots are easy to plant but

25、hard to harvest. 解析： 根据第一段第二句即可得出答案，题干错误在 but hard to harvest。 答案： F 42. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. 解析： 根据第三段的第一句即可得出答案， without water 跟文章中的信息句 does not have water for a long time.出现了同义转换。 答案： T 43. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is

26、 by its size. 解析： 根据第五段第一句即可得出答案，题干错误在 by its size，信息句是 by its color. 答案： F 44. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 解析： 根据倒数第二段第一句即可得出答案，题干错误在 Everyone knows that，而信息句是 most people do not know that，与原文意思相悖。 答案： F 45. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different way

27、s. 解析： 根据最后一段的第一句，题干与原文比较出现了主动变被动，但意思一致。 答案： T 第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象 ) you could design(设计 ) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teen

28、agers around the world thought. Here is what they said: Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to

29、do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日 ) every week,

30、besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由 ) and choice ab

31、out how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it. 46. There would be_in Richards dream school. A. a big swimming pool and a music room B. a room to relax and play computer games C. a big swimming pool, two socc

32、er fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre 解析 ;根据第一段，然后分析选项 A 选项错误在 music room，第一段没有提到，排除 A， B 选项错误在文不对题，与题干 Richards dream school 不一致，属于混写答案，排除 B，所以答案为 C。 答案： C 47. How many days off does Wu want to have in a week? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 解析： 根据（定位词 Wu）到第三段，在定位到与题干相关的信息句 I think it would be great

33、to have another day off every week, besides the weekend.解题关键在于对 besides 的理解，除了 （包含），即周末两天外加another day，共三天，答案为 B。 答案： B 48. Which country is NOT mentioned(提到 ) in the passage? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. Australia. 解析： 该题为分散型细节，从文章中找出对应的国家进行排除，根据每段的第一句即可得出答案为 B。 答案： B 49. From the passage, we know that_.

34、 A. Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games B. Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclock C. Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day 解析： 该类型的细节题用选项定位排除法解题。 B 选项中的 Richard 与 at 10 oclock 属于混写答案，不一致 ，at 10 oclock

35、 出现在第三段，排除 B。 C 选项错误在选项与文章信息句相悖，定位在第四段第二句， . I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day 该句与 C 选项不一致的原因在于 like wearing与 not necessary 的意思相悖，排除 C。 答案： A 50. Which is the best title (标题 ) for the passage? A. Schools in the past. B. Schools today. C. Dream schools. 解析： 主旨题。

36、本 题为标题题，选取最好的标题，那么主旨大意题重点抓首句，根据每段的首句都在讲述自己梦想的一个学校是怎么样的，而选项中 A 选项属于无中生有即排除， B 选项错误在于范围过大，文章讲述的仅是四个人对 school 的一种描述，而非 school today，排除 B；该题同样可以用反推法解题，假设选项为标题，文章会怎么写，从而进行排除。 答案： C B This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒 ) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were inf

37、ected(被感染 ) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after

38、 you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏 ) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离 ) while talking to someone who has a cold. A

39、nd always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩 ). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the gr

40、oups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 51. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? A. In March, 2013. B. In May, 2013. C. In March, 2012. 解析： 本题 根据 Shanghai 定位到第一句， this March 即可得出答案为 A。 答案： A 52. Which of the following is TRUE according

41、to the passage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 本题 最好用 排除法解题， A 选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项 A 错误在 toothache， C 选项定位倒数第

42、二段的第二句， Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项 Cas much as 80%不符合，所以答案为 B。 答案： B 53. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 解析： 本题为分散型细节题，根据题干要求以及定位到第二段 Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出

43、 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask(口罩 ).Do sports often. 四点，即可得出答案为 B。 答案： B 54. What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 解析： 细节题（猜词题）。根据 Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中 to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取

44、最符合文章逻辑的，答案为 A。 答案： A 55. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. 解析： 主旨题。该题属于主旨题中主题题，分析选项， A 属于文章中的段落主旨，属于文章细节，不能代替主旨，排除 A，同理， B 选项排除，答案为 C。该题也同样可

45、用反推法解题。 答案： C 第三节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 。（共 5小题，计 10 分） 56. From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on_. A. June 8, 2005 B. June 22, 2005 C. June 22, 2013 解析： 由图表题得知，生日为 June 22 排除 A，再由 8th birthday 推出选择 B。 答案： B 57. According to the personal information

46、, we know that Mary Connor lives in_. A. Canada B. America C. England 解析： 由表格中地址一栏信息 可知选 C。 答案： C 58. You can borrow books_. A. at 10:30 am on Monday B. at 10:00 pm on Thursday C. at 3:30 pm on Saturday 解析： 由 表格的最后一行 Monday: 8:00am- 9:00pm，可知选 A。 答案： A 59. According to the survey(调查 ) of 2,000 Ameri

47、can online shoppers, _people shop online from 5pm to 8pm. A. 320. B. 640. C. 800. 解析： 由 表格中 people shop online from 5pm to 8pm.一项得出占比为 32% 再乘以 2000 人数 ，可知选 B。 答案： B 60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Youd better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. B. The boats will take you to different plac es for swimming. C. Mr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. 解析： 根据表格中的收费信息 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 描述，可知史密斯先生和他的孩子应付 120 美元。故选项 C 描述错误。 答案： C 第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano wi