2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语.docx

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 解析： 本题考查冠词的用法。第一个 dream 为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个 dream 与第一个dream 是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。 句意

2、“ 中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。 ” 答案： B 22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。 will help 是句子的谓语部分， _ basic first-aid techniques 是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是 you，与 Known 构成主动关系，所以用动词 -ing 作 主语。 D是被动关系。 句意

3、 “ 掌握基本 的急救技能将会有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。 ” 答案： C 23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 解析： 本题考查主谓一致 和被动语态的用法 。主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除 A和

4、C； 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除 D。 句意 “ 这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2012 年的台北花展上演出。 ” 答案： B 24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 解析： 本题考查动词 辨析 。 enjoy 喜欢、享受； involve

5、包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于； practice练习、实习； suggest 提议、建议、启发。根据句意选 B。 句意 “ 米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。 ” 答案： B 25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 解析： 本题考查形容词用法。 constant 不断的、恒定的； main 主要的； power

6、ful强大的、强有力的； shallow 浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选 A。 句意 “ 紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客，尤其是在法定假日时。 ” 答案： A 26. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 解析： 本题考查动词时态。 A是一般过去时， B是现在进行时， C 是一般现在时， D 是现在完成进行时 over the last

7、 three years.常用于完成时，所以选 D。 句意 “ 这个女孩很喜欢运动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。 ” 答案： D 27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 解析： 本题考查定语从句。 _ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰 those，从句的主语是 _ lives，缺修饰语，所以选 whose。 句意 “ 这本书从经历过地震的人

8、的角度来讲述地震的故事。 ” 答案： A 28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 解析： 本题考查动词短语的用法。 turn down 关小、调低、拒绝； turn out 证明是、结果是、生产； break down 分解、发生故障、失败； break out 爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选 C。 句意 “ 当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。 ” 答案： C 29. Mr

9、s. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 解析： 本题考查介词短语的用法。 in the way 妨碍、挡道； on watch 值班、监视； in sight 在即、看得见； on the line 处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先 A。 句意 “ 史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什

10、么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。 ” 答案： A 30. Do you think George has passed the driving test? No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句中的 yesterday 可以判断出是与过去的事实相反，所以从句用 would have done 结构。 句意 “ -你觉得乔治通过汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试了吗？ - 没有。如

11、果他通过了的话，他昨天就会开车来我们大学了。 ” 答案： C 31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 解析： 本题考查副词的用法。 competitively 有竞争力地； recently 最近； reasonably 合理地、适度地； affordably 付得起。根据句意选 D 句意 “ 那

12、些贫困的学生 很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店，在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。 ” 答案： D 32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。 once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus,在句中 作 定语，逻辑主语是 An

13、yone，与 test 构成被动关系，排除 D； A表示即将进行检测，与句意不符； B表示正在进行，也与句意不符；本句属于 “ 先确诊，后治疗 ” ，过去分词表示被动的、完成的动作。所以选 C。 句意 “ 无论谁，一旦被检测为 H7N9病毒感染者，将会得到政府提供的免费治疗。 ” 答案： C 33. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _. A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the

14、time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long 解析： 本题考查交际用语。 A.有意见，很乐意帮忙； B. 没意见，恐怕我不能达到预期目标；C.有意见，值得花上这些时间； D.没意见，只要不花很长时间。根据上下文的语境选 D。 句意 “ -你介意回答几个有关购物习惯的问题吗？ -没意见，只要不花很长时间。 ” 答案： D 34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did

15、 he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 解析： 本题考查倒装结构。含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由 he went through real hardship 可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以 B正确。 D 选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。 句意 “ 直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。 ” 答案： B 35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it c

16、annot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 解析： 本题考查副词的用法。 句意 “ 抛弃传统的社会是一个不成功的社会，阻止发展的社会也不会是一个成功的社会。 ” either 也不，用于否定句句末； neither 两者都不； too 也，用于肯定句句末； also 也，多用于动词前。 答案： A 第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） We have been driving in fog all morning,

17、 but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣 ) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯 ) 38 memory for me. Lisa was one o

18、f the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years. We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tid

19、e(潮水 ). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diar

20、y. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa 50 attentively as I talk and then says, “ So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. “ She has 52 her roots. To know where I come

21、from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding 解析： 根据上文的语境及词义辨析推断。根

22、据文章第一句中 the fog is lifting now，（雾正在消散），可知景色正在逐渐呈现在眼前。故选 A。 B. moving 移动； C. exposing 暴露； D. expanding 扩大。 答案： A 37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming 解析： 根据句内及下文的语境。 across the bay（ 越过海湾），说明作者边指着海湾另一边的一 破旧的老房子 边介绍：那是我的 祖母的房子。 point to 指着，指向。 A. referring 参考、涉及； B. travelling 旅行 ； C. c

23、oming 来。 答案： C 38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured 解析： 根据句内及上下文的语境。 第一段中提及到， “ There is my grandmothers house” 。如今，作者本人已经当奶奶了，此时正 带着孙女在 Nova Scotia(新斯科舍 ) 进行一次朝圣，为孙女寻根问祖，为自己追溯当年珍贵的记忆。用 D. treasured 更加贴切文章。 A. shared 共享； B. short 短的； C. fresh 新鲜的。 答案： D 39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. se

24、nt 解析： 根据句内语境及生活常识推断。 mobile children（流动儿童），（ moved） from house to house, 居无定所，从一个房子搬到另一个房子，是对该短语的具体描述。 A. passed 传递；B. raised 举起；抚育，抚养； D. sent 送，寄出。 答案： C 40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief 解析： 根据生活常识 和文化背景推理。对于一个居无定所的流动儿童来说，他们更渴望 a sense of home“ 家的感觉 ” ，而非 : B. a sense of duty 责任感， C. a se

25、nse of reality 真实感， D. a sense of relief 如释重负 。 答案： A 41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored 解析： 根据词义辨析。我带着孙女来的这个地方是我和我丈夫出生的地方，同时也是我的先祖们祖祖辈辈居住了 200 年的地方。 Live 有长期居住、生存之意。 A. built 建造，及物动词，句中缺少宾语； C. remained 继续存在 ； 仍然存在； D. explored 探索 ， 研究 ， 考察。 答案： B 42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down

26、D. come down 解析： 根据上文及词义辨析。第一段首句： We have been driving in fog all morning。说明祖孙俩在车上。雾散时，远远看见了作者奶奶的屋子，此时车已经到屋子旁。 pull up 指（车或驾车者）减速停下。 A. catch up 赶上； C. step down 辞职、下台、 让位； D. come down 下来， (价格、温度、比率等）下降；着陆；崩塌。 答案： B 43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing 解析： 根据句内语境及词义辨析推断。我们在屋子边停车，我对孙女讲述这

27、房子原来是什么样的，各种相关的记忆如潮水般 rush back（冲回来）涌上心头。 A. fall back 后退，退却；B. turn back 往回走、阻挡、翻回到； D bring back sth.拿回来、使 恢复、使 回忆起来 sth.。 答案： C 44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house 解析： 利用下文原词复现解题。 “ , but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house,” 能住的应该是房子或者房间，故排除 A. yard 庭院。这个地方目前没人入住，我

28、们无法入内，但是记忆中我还能在各个房间走来走去。说明作者突发奇想，想去走走当年孩童时代呆过的房子。 C， room，和后文 rooms 有出入，故排除。 B. village，村庄，既然已经到房屋处了，那必定已经处于村庄之中，故排除。 答案： D 45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to 解析： 根据词义辨析。房屋现在 belong to(属于 )一族人，但是目前空着没人住。所以作者进不去。 A. adapts to 适应； B. appeals to 吸引； D. occurs to 发生。 答案： C 46. A.

29、across B. through C. along D. past 解析： 根据词汇的意义和用法辨析。作者想象着自己 walk through the rooms（穿过记忆中的每个房间里）。 A. across 横穿 ； C. along 沿着、顺着 ； D. past 经过。 答案： B 47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat 解析： 根据词汇的意义辨析。当年母亲（ sat）坐在窗台上写日记。 A. lay 躺； B. played 玩；C. stood 站。 答案： D 48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D.

30、pouring 解析： 根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断 。 根据后面的 into and out of the house，选用排除法： A. marching 行军； B. looking into调查， look out of从 朝外看； C. break into破门而入 ， break out of . 摆脱（束缚等）、突破 。 pour into and out of the house （家人们）川流不息地涌进涌出。 答案： D 49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind 解析： 根据词汇的意义和用法辨析及生活常识推断。当年的我和他们呆

31、在一起从不觉得厌烦。have enough of（对某人或某事）感到厌烦。 be with sb.与某人一起。句意为 ： I had always enjoyed with them。 答案： B 50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees 解析： 根据句内语境及词汇的意义辨析判断。 as I talk 当奶奶讲当年的事情时， Lisa 聚精会神地听。 A. wonders 怀疑、想知道、惊讶； C. reacts 反应； D. agrees 同意。 答案： B 51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed

32、解析： 根据上下文判断。第二段首句： I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣 ) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯 ) 38 (treasured) memory for me.作者带着 Lisa 来寻根问祖。听了奶奶一番陈述， Lisa 作出结论：这儿就是我的根开始的地方。我属于这个地方。 Lisa 不是在这长大的，更不用说在此学习了， stayed(停留 ； 逗留 ； 留下 )，选项用了过去时态， Lisa 以前没来过此地，故排除 BCD。 答案： A

33、52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found 解析： 根据词汇的意义及上下文推断。理由同 51。 A. deepened 使加深； B. recognized 认出、识别； C. accepted 接受 。 答案： D 53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors 解析： 根据词汇的意义及文化背景的推理。通过寻根问祖这事，知道自己原籍在哪里，就知道自己的根在哪里，是 human heart(人类内心 )的巨大的渴望之一。 B. human rights 人权； C. human inter

34、est 人情味； D. human behaviors 人类行为。 答案： A 54. A. one B. its C. that D. every 解析： 根据语法现象推断。 need that origin，此处特指，人们需要知道自己这个家族的起源。A. one 一个起源； B. its，主语是 we， its 无从指代。 D. every 每一个。 答案： C 55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background 解析： 根据词汇的意义。通观全文，通过这次朝圣，祖孙俩都有收获：在自己身上有着独一无二的东西；学会了理解 “ I”

35、的 meaning（含义）。我们都要再次回家，或者在真实的生活中，或者在记忆中。 B. expression 表达；表情，措辞； C. connection 连接；关系； D. background背景。 答案： A 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章 ) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave

36、 me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母 ) carved into it. I was in heaven. What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being “replaced”. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the “ new” stuff(东西

37、 ) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new. Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped look

38、ing for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning l

39、ook. “ Youll recognize this one,” she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets

40、. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me. 56. The underlined word “in” in the first paragra

41、ph probably means “_”. A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable 解析： 词义猜测题。根据题干，定位第一段句首： When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章 ) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. 可知：我梦寐以求一枚署名戒指是因为似乎每个小姑娘都有一枚这样的戒指。 in， adj. 在里面的；时髦的。与A. fashionable 同义。 答案： A

42、 57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _. A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段得知， 13 岁生日得到戒指。第三段最后一句话： And two years later, we sold the house and moved away。第五段第三、四句： The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to

43、 do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring。可知 15 岁时搬家， 13 年后戒指失而复得，这年应该 28 岁。 答案： D 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writers family moved several times. B. The writer never sto

44、pped looking for her ring. C. The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner. D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off. 解析： 细节判断题 。 由第三段可知： 15 岁那年，作者一家搬家了。在第四段段首： Years passed, and a couple of moves later，可知，在这些年中他们又搬过几次家。 A正确。 答案： A 59. What would be the best title fo

45、r the passage? A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring 解析： 主旨大意题。全文描述了一枚失落 15 年的戒指重新回到主人手中。干扰项排除 ： 文章第二段首句： What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being “replaced”.可见：这枚戒指不可替代。故排除 C. Lost and Replaced。最后一句： “ My ring was new.

46、” 但时隔多年，第五段最后第二句： Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.对方请专业的珠宝商对这枚戒指进行了处理，说明它已经不新了。故排除 A. My New Ring。文章未曾谈及戒指的价格，故排除 D. An Expensive Ring。 答案： B B Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in

47、the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. “ Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly includ