【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷116及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 116及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with

2、 one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. it will keep you away from your schoolwork and cause you to skip classesB. you need more self-disciplineC. I played strategy games for a whole nightA: You look tired. Are you all right? B: I didnt sleep much la

3、st night. A: How come?B: I am hooked on online games.【D1】_ .A: Oh, really? Dont you think its a sheer waste of time?B: Its fascinating.A: You can play them occasionally in your leisure time. But dont get addicted to them, otherwise【D2】_ .B: I know, but I just cant resist the temptation. Take it or l

4、eave it. Im torn between the two. A: Its up to you. Anyway,【D3】_ . Dont become a slave to Internet games.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. It shows us a vivid picture of a flourishing natureB. I have the disc of itC. I like the style very muchA: Would y

5、ou please introduce the classical Chinese music to me?B: Certainly. Which piece of music have you heard?A: I have heard the “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai“.【D4】_ .B: Oh, it is a violin concerto which tells a tragic love story.A: Tragic? Is Chinese music all tragic?B: Of course not. Have you heard the

6、 “Birds Admiring the Phoenix“?A: No. I havent. Whats that?B:【D5】_ .A: Well. I really want to listen to it. Can you show it to me?B: No problem.【D6】_ .（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview

7、 which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Id like to know your health benefit and pay scaleB. you want an experienced software engineerC. I hav

8、e designed some programs for the network with Visual C+D. I am quite familiar with database programming, Visual C+ and Java languageZheng Hai: Excuse me. I have an appointment with Ms. Wang. May I come in?Ms. Wang: Yes, come in please. I am Ms. Wang. You must be Zheng Hai, right? Id like to start th

9、is interview with some questions. Why do you think you are qualified for this position?Zheng Hai: According to your advertisement,【D7】_ . I think my background meets the requirement of this position.Ms. Wang: Then tell me something about your background.Zheng Hai: My major was computer science when

10、I was in Wuhan University, and【D8】_.Ms. Wang: Have you ever designed any programs concerning network?Zheng Hai: Yes,【D9】_ and I have passed the test for programmers MCSE.Ms. Wang: Well, your background and qualifications are impressive. Do you have any questions?Zheng Hai:【D10】_ .Ms. Wang: Certainly

11、. We can provide health and medical benefit. Our pay scale to computer engineer is from five thousand to eight thousand. Employees in our company also enjoy a two-week vocation with pay every year.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A

12、.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets

13、on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.On the large board in the main hall of the airport, you can easily find the different destinations _which airlines can take you.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.toD.by6.Not until actually faced with water scarcity_appreciate the value of water to a region.（分数：2.00

14、）A.one canB.one cannotC.can oneD.cannot one7.Most people dont think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is_it really is a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whyC.howD.who8.Without water from the Nile River, Egypt_a farming country and become a dese

15、rt.（分数：2.00）A.will cease to beB.would cease to beC.will cease beingD.would cease being9.Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that_what I said.（分数：2.00）A.it was something inB.there was something asC.it was something asD.there was something in10.There is little, _, farming in t

16、hat area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.（分数：2.00）A.if soB.if suchC.if notD.if any11.In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences_that of their families.（分数：2.00）A.rather thanB.other thanC.except forD.but for12.The si

17、nger on the stage has a young_face and a voice of an_.（分数：2.00）A.boy. angelB.boy s. angelC.boy.angelsD.boys.angels13.Anew material_, we have good reason to be optimistic.（分数：2.00）A.developedB.being developedC.was being developedD.was developed14.It is illegal in some countries that children_unattend

18、ed at home.（分数：2.00）A.be leftB.leftC.are leavingD.being left三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose

19、 the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._Celebrate. Celebrate. Physicians are delighted with a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory panels recommendation earlier this year that Vioxx and its cousins Bext

20、ra and Celebrex (all medicines known as Cox-2 inhibitors) should remain on the market, despite evidence they increase heart disease risk in some people. The panelists reached their decision after weighing all the data and concluding the benefits of these pain-relieving drugs outweighed the risks. Sp

21、ecifically, these scientists acknowledged that, for some patients, these prescription drugs were uniquely effective in reducing pain from arthritis and other causes. For othersconcerned about ulcers associated with aspirin and other OTC analgesicsthe Cox-2 inhibitors offered the advantage of minimiz

22、ing potentially serious effects of stomach irritation. Now is an appropriate time for everyone to take a fresh look at the benefit-risk equation for Vioxx and the other Cox-2 inhibitors. The risksincreased risk of heart disease in some who use the drugshave been well publicized. Much less publicity

23、has been given to a spectrum of real and potential benefits that go way beyond reduced risk of stomach irritation. These little-discussed benefits would have been lost, perhaps permanentlyhad Vioxx, Bextra and Celebrex been driven from shelves in pursuit of perfect safety, an unattainable goal. For

24、example, there is substantial evidence Cox-2 inhibitors can reduce development of colon polyps, which may become colon cancel indeed. Celebrex is FDA-approved for those genetically prone to colon cancer. Ironically, the 2004 study that revealed the elevated heart attack risk of Vioxx was primarily d

25、esigned to further establish the drugs effectiveness in protecting against colon cancer. And while the results of that interrupted trial have not yet been published, there is good reason to believe they will confirm the protective effects against colon cancer established in research over the last 10

26、 years. At the time of its withdrawal from the market last fall, studies of Vioxx as well as the other Cox-2 drugs suggested they had other anti-cancer properties as well, possibly reducing the risk of malignancies of a number of sites, including the lung and esophagus. Had these drugs been dismisse

27、d, their untapped promise for prevention would have evaporated well before it was evaluated and applied to save lives. Fortunately, cooler and wiser heads prevailed.（分数：6.00）(1).The FDA advisory panel recommends that Cox-2 inhibitors should be_.（分数：2.00）A.given clinic testB.taken with great cautionC

28、.used to treat heart problemsD.made available to the patients(2).What does the passage say about Cox-2 inhibitors?（分数：2.00）A.They could prevent arthritis.B.Their functions have been exaggerated.C.They could relieve some stomach problems.D.Their risks and benefits are identical.(3).Cox-2 inhibitors w

29、ere once banned from the market because they were found to increase the risk of triggering_.（分数：2.00）A.colon cancerB.stomach problemsC.heart diseaseD.genetic problemsOxford and Cambridge University Boat Clubs have both taken the opportunity to travel to Spain this month to train in less testing weat

30、her conditions than those which have, quite literally, already blown around the UK in January of 2007. Each group of athletes has been focused on training to the maximum, working on technique and molding themselves into two potential fighting units per Club for the 2007 Boat Race, sponsored by Xchan

31、ging. One set will be in the Blue Boat for each club and one set will race as reserves in Isis, for Oxford, and Goldie, for Cambridge. In these modern times, the Head Coach for each club has a huge input on selection even though the crew is still named by the President. Just twenty years ago the bal

32、ance was not quite the same. The year 1987 will always be remembered in the history of this great Race as the year of the “mutiny“ at Oxford. It is a tale which has since been retold and reworked in both a book and a movie. This was the season for which mature Scottish student, Donald Macdonald, was

33、 elected President, having all ready won a Blue in 1986. Macdonald reappointed Daniel Topolski (now a renowned rowing journalist and broadcaster) as Chief Coach. Part of the 1986/87 squad at Oxford included American Chris Clark, now a coach at an American University, and four fellow US international

34、s. Allegedly, a split appeared in the squad between the American quintet , all experienced and leading oarsmen, and those rowers closest to MacDonald. The Scots group were happy to follow Topolskis regime whilst the others were not so sure. Following a contentious seat racing trial in January of 198

35、7, Topolski decided to move Clark to the bow-side of the beat. Clark disagreed. Topolski held firm. As a result Clark and his “group“ within the squad decided not to row and sought a takeover. The squabble was played out extensively in the UK national media and caught the public imagination. MacDona

36、ld sought support from the college captains and eventually won a vote of confidence by 28 votes to 11. Without the Americans, the Oxford crew was immediately considered a lost cause. Cambridge were overwhelming favorites to win. As it turned out, though, this was a Race which would prove why sport,

37、and particularly The Boat Race, can be so fascinating.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred that “Isis“ and “Goldie“ are the names of two_.（分数：2.00）A.placesB.teamsC.racesD.clubs(2).According to the passage, in crew-naming, the President_.（分数：2.00）A.has no influence in the Head Coachs opinionB.gives littl

38、e care to the idea of the Head CoachC.used to be the only one to make decisionsD.had greater say 20 years ago than today(3).The boldfaced word “quintet“ in Paragraph 7 refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.three peopleB.four peopleC.five peopleD.six people(4).The split seemed to be caused by the disagreement betwee

39、n_.（分数：2.00）A.Topolski and ClarkB.MacDonald and ClarkC.MacDonald and TopolskiD.the Scottish students and the American oarsmen(5).MacDonald had to seek support from the college captains because_.（分数：2.00）A.the public imagined he was not competent to command his crewB.the Chief Coach Topolski lost the

40、 experienced American oarsmenC.the Oxford crew was unlikely to win the Race without the AmericansD.the Americans would leave the squad unless they were to lead itIt was two years ago today that the hunting ban came into force, supposedly ending centuries of tradition. However, the law has been an un

41、mitigated failurenot that either side is shouting about it. It was a nightmare vision that struck fear and loathing into the hearts of millions. When the hunting ban became law, it was said, 16,000 people would lose their jobs, thousands of hounds would be put down, rotting carcasses would litter th

42、e countryside, hedgerows would disappear, riders would face on-the-spot fines, law-abiding people from doctors to barristers would be dragged from their horses and carted off to prison, while dog owners would be prosecuted if their mutt caught a rabbit. These were just some of the claims as desperat

43、e countryside campaigners battled to save their sport in the leadup to the hunting ban, which Labour rammed into law using the Parliament Act on November 18, 2004. For many, the fears were real. Others exaggerated as they fought an increasingly aggressive anti-hunting lobby which had rejected acres

44、of independent evidence affirming that hunting is the most humane way of killing foxes. In the battle to “fight prejudice, fight the ban“, every emotive argument was deployed. For its part, the anti-hunting brigade extravagantly claimed that the ban would put an end to the rich parading in red jacke

45、ts. A senior Labour MP, Peter Bradley, admitted in this newspaper that it was, as many suspected, about “class war“. He lost his seat shortly afterwards. But people in red coats did not disappear. In fact, none of the forecasts came true. What did happen was something nobody had predicted: the spect

46、acular revival and growth of hunting with hounds. In short, the hunting ban has been a failure. Today, on the second anniversary of the bans coming into force on February 18, 2005, new figures show that participation in the sport has never been higher. It is so cheerful that two new packs have been

47、formed, something that has not happened for centuries. They include the seductively named Private Pack, set up by the financier Roddy Fleming in Gloucestershire. It operates on an invitation-only basis, a sort of hunting private members club. This can only mean one thing: like it or not, hunting is cool. Young people are taking it up, enticed by the element of rebellion and the mystique of what actually happens as hunts attempt to keep within the law.（分数：12.00）(1).The hunting ban has been a complete failure because_.（分数：2.00）A.the