【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-52及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-52 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars.B: _. I was reading that there are about millions of cars in our country now.（分数：1.00）A.Yes.

2、We are mad with cars and we are called the country on wheels.B.Yeah, I guess thats true. The country is becoming one big parking lot.C.Thats ridiculous for you to say so!D.You are exaggerating!2.A: Reservations. How may I help you?B: _（分数：1.00）A.OK, my name is David Johnson. My telephone number is 4

3、210888.B.Thank you. Could you connect me to 4210888?C.Im afraid you cant help me. Thank you anyway.D.Id like to confirm a room for next Saturday.3.A: _B: Well, its 250 dollars a month, including heating.（分数：1.00）A.How much does the heating cost?B.Will it be cheaper to have a heater?C.How do you pay

4、the rent for your apartment?D.How about the apartment you are renting?4.A: I heard you got a big parking ticket.B: _（分数：1.00）A.Yeah. I never realized Lot 3 was only for faculty.B.Yeah. But how can I do otherwise?C.Big parking ticket? I promise I have got one.D.Sorry, I have no idea what will happen

5、if I get a big parking ticket.5.A: Can I borrow your geography notes from Professor Johnsons class?.B: _（分数：1.00）A.I beg your pardon. But why dont you ask Betty for it?B.What do you need it for? You can have it anytime you like.C.Sure. I need it too. Here you are.D.Sorry, I am using it myself. You c

6、an have it later.四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: Whoops! Did any of my coffee just spill on you?Woman: Ouch! Its hot! Is that all you have to say?Question: What does the woman imply?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt like to drink coffee.B.Shes not upset by the accident.C.The man should apologize.D.The man has

7、spilled coffee on her befor7.Man: I have to call an ambulance immediately.Woman: Whats up?Question: What does the woman want to know?（分数：1.00）A.Why does the man want to be hospitalized?B.Why does the man need an ambulance?C.Which ambulance does the man need to get?D.What makes the man feel so nervou

8、s?8.Man: The coat you tried on was really nice and reasonably priced.Woman: Id have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.Question: What can be inferred about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She didnt buy the coat.B.She was glad the coat fitted her so well.C.She thought the coat was overpriced. It

9、 cost a leg and an arm.D.She bought the coat on sal9.Woman: How did Ellen do on her math test?Man: She passed it with flying colors.Question: What is the man saying about Ellen?（分数：1.00）A.Now Ellen can fly a plane.B.Ellen had a wonderful score on her test.C.Ellen had a narrow pass.D.Ellen hates mat1

10、0.Woman: Did you watch our Professor Stiller on TV last night?Man: I almost missed it! But my mother just happened to be watching at home and gave me a call.Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He watched the television program with his mother.B.His mother told him his professor was on televi

11、sion.C.Answering the phone caused him to miss the television program.D.His mother missed the television program.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Their business flourished when they moved to downtown are（分数：0.50）A.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. injured12.Prior to his ap

12、pointment as foreign minister, Mr. Li was the vice minister of foreign affairs.（分数：0.50）A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Previous13.In most high schools, boys and girls attend the same classes, except in health education,- where they are segregated.（分数：0.50）A.classifiedB.organizedC.decomposedD.separated14.T

13、he landscape can change abruptly after a rainstorm in the desert in Xinjiang.（分数：0.50）A.sharplyB.suddenlyC.favorablyD.slightly15.Some people prefer to remain anonymous when they call the police to report a crime.（分数：0.50）A.undisturbedB.unnoticedC.unrecordedD.unnamed16.Meanwhile, I always kept in tou

14、ch with my former professor at college.（分数：0.50）A.kept in contact withB.kept pace withC.had an idea ofD.exchanged letters with17.The government has a policy of fostering the public awareness of the dangers in smoking.（分数：0.50）A.encouragingB.discoveringC.hinderingD.emphasizing18.Author Leo once talke

15、d about his admiration for cooking expert Juli（分数：0.50）A.A. esteemB. opinionC. regardD. wishes19.The president is often awakened by a noisy crowd which assembles on the White House.（分数：0.50）A.concentratesB.packsC.squeezesD.gathers20.Most lecturers find it expedient to use notes when addressing to gr

16、aduate students.（分数：0.50）A.troublesomeB.expensiveC.usefulD.improper七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.“Since we are exchanging _, I too have a secret to reveal,“ said Mary.（分数：0.50）A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises22.The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to _ the fo

17、rest fire.（分数：0.50）A.put onB.put up withC.put offD.put out23.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather.（分数：0.50）A.evaluatedB.convertedC.fluctuatedD.modified24.For these reasons, the newspaper is having _ problems in the north of th

18、e country.（分数：0.50）A.distributionB.regulationC.recognitionD.destruction25.It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as we had hoped.（分数：0.50）A.came offB.went offC.brought outD.made out26.During the past years the _ of automobile accidents in New York City has decrea

19、sed.（分数：0.50）A.degreeB.quantityC.numberD.amount27.The idea of being evaluated by _ makes some managers uneasy.（分数：0.50）A.substanceB.subsidyC.subordinatesD.subsequence28.Like some foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I _ has answered those questions

20、with patience and honesty.（分数：0.50）A.come acrossB.come byC.come overD.come into29.The contract is _ unless it is officially stamped.（分数：0.50）A.invalidB.invaluableC.preciousD.deliberate30._ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.（分数：0.50）A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.Ow

21、ing to八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about. “Its a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs-some of the clas

22、ses also have arts and crafts,“ said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Language Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English. Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) a

23、ids to ensure that when a child is ready to talk, the languages will not be so foreign. “Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time,“ said Thibaut. “Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sound

24、s he or she has never heard yet.“ Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old. For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with childs play.“I always wanted to learn Spanish,

25、 but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently,“ said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school. “I figured at this age, two, its a perfect time for him to learn.“Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One yo

26、ung student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included “monkey“ and “lion“). The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents. “I think they sometimes speak French when they think I wont understa

27、nd them,“ said parent Foster Gibbons.Depending on the age group, classes run from 45 minute up to 2 hours. Even when students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “b

28、ilingual“ in the first paragraph probably means _（分数：1.00）A.capable of using two languagesB.both clever and confidentC.aware of their own limitations and strengthsD.independent of their parents(2).The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages is _（分数：1.00）A.before seven year

29、s oldB.from birth to three years oldC.in his childhoodD.in his teens(3).According to Thibaut, it is possible _（分数：1.00）A.for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign languageB.to expose children to a foreign language after they can speak EnglishC.to combine language lessons wit

30、h sports gamesD.for children to learn several languages at the same time(4).The school teaches language by _（分数：1.00）A.exposing children to the new environmentB.using modern facilities and equipmentC.combining language lessons with gamesD.giving children confidence(5).The best title for this text is

31、 _（分数：1.00）A.A Unique Language School for ChildrenB.The Foreign Language for Children to LearnC.Special Songs and Visual Aids in LearningD.The Best Way to Learn a Foreign Language十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When I was home in Britain on holiday last summer, I spent an evening looking at photos my fa

32、ther had taken when he stayed with us in Beijing in the spring of 1966. Of all these interesting scenes of the past, the one I exclaimed at was a photo of Chang An Jie at Tiananmen. The photo showed one car and two bicycles!This made me reflect on the changes that have transformed Beijing since I ca

33、me to the city 37 years ago. In those days, the bicycle was king. What sheer joy it was to cycle along with the hundreds (not thousands) of fellow pedallers (骑车人), never in fear of life and limb as one is now. I bought my first bike in 1963. It cost me 150 yuan-in those days three or four months sal

34、ary for the average city dweller.Such changes! Good or bad? Today, cycling is hazardous but bikes are easily affordable. Gone are the old wooden houses I remember in south Beijing and fast disappearing are the small, overcrowded courtyard houses lacking running water, central heating and bathroom. V

35、ery many Beijingers now live in more convenient, better-equipped flats in high-rises. But these very high-rises are swallowing up the unique character of the old city of narrow hutongs, age-old siheyuan and close-knit communities.I loved years ago to cycle to Beihai to visit my friends (I then taugh

36、t at China Foreign Affairs University). In spring I rode through the blue-green wheat fields, in summer through fields of tall maize (玉米). Further west; beyond Beijing Foreign Studies University there were the vegetable fields of the Evergreen Commune (四季青公社) and the rice paddies glistening in the s

37、ummer sun. But now, as Beijing stretches out further and further, west, east, north, south, theres decent housing for families, busy offices for employment and large department stores and supermarkets where, if you have the money, theres little you cannot buy.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the principal purpo

38、se for the author to write this article?（分数：1.00）A.To make a comparison between the past and the present.B.To honor her father.C.To criticize the past.D.To criticize the present.(2).What is the authors attitude towards the change?（分数：1.00）A.She was indifferent to the changes.B.She preferred the past

39、 to the present.C.She was amazed at the changes.D.She believed that the changes were goo(3).What did the author mainly do in China?（分数：1.00）A.She was a teacher.B.She was a visiting farmer.C.She was a journalist writing articles about China.D.She was a business woman helping her father with his busin

40、ess.(4).What can be inferred about the 1960s according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The bikes were more expensive than it is today.B.Peoples salary was very low.C.Most people could afford a bike.D.People lived in courtyard houses with very good equipment.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT tru

41、e according the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The author has worked in China for 37 years.B.Cycling is not as safe as it was in the 1960s.C.The unique character of the old Beijing is disappearing.D.You cannot buy anything you like though you have money.十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The wandering ship was a dr

42、amatic symbol for a problem plaguing our age. In 1987, the ship, loaded with thousands of tons of New York garbage, spent weeks wandering from one port to another in search of a dump before finally returning home, mission unaccomplished.New York, like other communities throughout the world is runnin

43、g out of space to put its trash. As throwaway societies, the US and other industrialized countries expect their garbage to be picked up by trucks that magically transported the refuse to some out-of-sight incinerator(焚化炉) or dump. But in the developing counties of Asia, Africa and Latin America, tho

44、usands of tons of trash collected daily are thrown into open dumps, where it feeds huge populations of rats that swarm through poor neighborhoods.“The world is literally swimming in garbage,“ says a scientist, “Communities worldwide are being forced to confront the problem.“ Green Peace spokesman Br

45、yan Bence adds, “The crisis in garbage stems in part from the fact that weve ignored long-term disposal problem in favor of cheap quick fixes.“The garbage glut (过选剩) has inspired many communities in the U.S., Japan and Western Europe to start recycling programs. Once considered a curious counter cul

46、ture activity recycling has moved firmly into the mainstream.Recycling involves separating usable products from trash, processing them so they can be substituted for more expensive raw materials and returning them to the marketplace as parts of new products. Many countries now have mandatory recycli

47、ng programs, and others plan to follow the trend soon. Most notably, Japan has stood out as a model and leader of the waste management trend, recycling an estimated 65 percent of its waste. “Thats what we should do, to the garbage crisis“, says David Antonioli, a staff member with the New York Publi

48、c Interest Research Corp. “The earth is not a dump!/（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The American ship eventually found a port and dumped its garbage before it returned home.B.Throwaway societies dont need to transport their refuse and garba

49、ge to incinerator because they have a lot of space to put them.C.The wandering ship with garbage reflected the fact that garbage problem became very serious.D.The huge populations of rats swarm through poor neighborhood in many Western European countries because the garbage is thrown into the open dumps.(2).According to Green Peace spokesman Bryan Bence, the crisis in garbage stem in part from _（分数：1.00）A.the fact that we produce too much garbageB.the fact