【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-47及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-47 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Have you invited Susan to the party?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Yes, because I know she wants to stay at home.B.Not yet, because I know she prefers to stay at home.C.No, becaus

2、e I know she likes to join us.D.Yes, because Ive to think about it carefully.2.A: Hello! Professor Freemans secretary. Can I help you?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Hello! Can you find Professor Freeman for me?B.Yes. I hope you can help me. My name is John Smith.C.Good afternoon. Id like to make an appointment to s

3、ee the professor on Thurs- day, please.D.Thank you. Professor Freeman knows me well.3.A: Its good to see the sun again.B: _（分数：1.00）A.Havent you seen the sun for a long time?B.But I sometimes think the moon is very beautiful, especially in Mid-Autumn Festival.C.I dont thinks so. Its so hot under the

4、 sun.D.A big improvement on what weve been havin4.（分数：1.00）A.Excuse me, do you need a hand?B: _A. Oh, yes, please. I havent used one like this before.B.No, thank you. I dont need another hand.C.Sorry, do you know how to do this exercise?D.Of course. I need a han5.A: _B: My head aches and Ive got a s

5、ore throat, too.（分数：1.00）A.How are you today?B.How is everything going?C.Whats happening?D.What seems to be the trouble?四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Woman: You seem to pride yourself on having a lot of friends.Man: Thats for sure. Everyone would be proud of having many friends.Woman: But its a pity t

6、hat most of them are fair-weather friends.Man: What does that matter? Isnt that we need all kinds of friends?Question: What do we know about the mans friends?（分数：1.00）A.They may not turn up in bad weather.B.They may not be there when you need them.C.They will come in good weather.D.The man is on goo

7、d terms with his fair-weather friends.7.Man: Can I borrow your maths textbook? I lost mine on the bus.Woman: Youve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She can find the right person to help the man.B.She can help the man out.C.Shes also

8、 in need of a textbook.D.She picked up the book from the bus floor.8.Woman: So you finally listen to your wifes advice and give up smoking.Man: It was my doctors advice. Im suffering from high-blood pressure.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man no longer smokes.B.The m

9、an is under pressure from his wife.C.The man usually follows his wifes advice.D.The man refuses to listen to his doctors advic9.Man: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that hes sorry, and he cant come to meet you in person. Hes really too busy to make the trip.Woman: Thats OK. Im glad youve come in his

10、place.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B.The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C.The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D.The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to com10.Man: The front tire is fla

11、t, and the seat needs to be raised.Woman: Why not take it to Mr. Smith?Question: What kind of work does Mr. Smith probably do?（分数：1.00）A.He fixes bicycles.B.He raises sheep.C.He sells chairs.D.Hes a gardener.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.A corps of so-called barefoot

12、doctors are trained in hygiene, preventive medicine, acupuncture, and routine treatment of common diseases.（分数：0.50）A.nutritionB.sanitationC.nurseryD.welfare12.The Social Security Act did not include health insurance because the commission considered that its inclusion would jeopardize the passage o

13、f the act.（分数：0.50）A.evadeB.endangerC.excludeD.enhance13.The preserved food should retain palatable appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value.（分数：0.50）A.tastyB.stylishC.delicateD.notable14.From 1965 to 1978 American consumer prices increased at an average annual rate

14、 of 5.7 percent. This ominous shift was followed by consumer price gains of 13.3 percent in 1979.（分数：0.50）A.promisingB.overwhelmingC.threateningD.astonishing15.Ideally, anatomical investigation consists of a combination of descriptive and experimental approaches. Present-day anatomy involves scrutin

15、y of the structure of organisms at many levels of observation.（分数：0.50）A.analysisB.recognitionC.evaluationD.examination16.Brazilian music is thoroughly imbued with African themes, and illustrious composers have long found inspiration in the black musical heritage.（分数：0.50）A.imaginativeB.sensitiveC.d

16、istinguishedD.persistent17.During the 19th century, Jews in most European countries achieved some equality of status with non-Jews. Nonetheless, at times Jews were harassed by anti-Semitic groups.（分数：0.50）A.opposedB.exploitedC.despisedD.annoyed18.The Austrian manufacturing industry consists of a few

17、 large organizations, many of which operate under government auspices.（分数：0.50）A.supervisionB.orientationC.regulationD.sponsorship19.European conservatives, until the end o the 19th century, rejected democratic principles and institutions. Instead they opted for monarchies or for authoritarian gover

18、nment.（分数：0.50）A.choseB.constructedC.conceivedD.conserved20.In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.（分数：0.50）A.condemned forB.accused ofC.disciplined forD.disapproved of七、Section B

19、(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.For nearly 50 years, Spock has been a_author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles.（分数：0.50）A.prevalentB.precautiousC.prospectiveD.prolific22.After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have_about our map.（分数：0.50）A.trouble

20、sB.fearsC.limitationsD.misgivings23.The poor quality of the film mined the_perfect product.（分数：0.50）A.ratherB.muchC.otherwiseD.particularly24.We had been taken over by another firm, and a management_was under way.（分数：0.50）A.cleanupB.setupC.breakoutD.takeout25.The business was forced to close down fo

21、r a period but was_revived.（分数：0.50）A.successivelyB.subsequentlyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily26.The book might well have_had it been less expensive.（分数：0.50）A.worked outB.gone throughC.caught onD.fitted in27.Ill have to_this dress a bit before the wedding next week.（分数：0.50）A.let offB.let goC.let l

22、ooseD.let out28.If you dont want to talk to him, Ill speak to him_.（分数：0.50）A.on your accountB.on your behalfC.for your partD.in your interest29.Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_the test of international competition.（分数：0.50）A.keep up withB

23、.stand up toC.comply withD.attend to30.They reached a(n)_to keep their dispute out of the mass medi（分数：0.50）A.A. understandingB. acknowledgementC. concessionD. surrender八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At s

24、ome point, however, we all question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero h

25、as a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a few does beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives

26、 a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine, a hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they

27、may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilitie

28、s. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. , we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of cha

29、nge would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.（分数：6.00）(1).Although heroes may come from different cultures, they_.（分数：1.00）A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generat

30、ionsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans(2).According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that_.（分数：1.00）A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make

31、 people feel stronger and more confident(3).Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because_.（分数：1.00）A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear

32、 about the principles they should follow(4).Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who_.（分数：1.00）A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provid

33、e an answer to the problems of their people(5).The author concludes that historical changes would_.（分数：1.00）A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders w

34、ith attractive personalities(6).Which of the following statements is NOT depicted as of a hero?（分数：1.00）A.He has a story of adventure worth talking about.B.He who serves only his own fame is not a true hero.C.He is inspired by common people.D.He can bring some positive changes to our society.十、Passa

35、ge Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, todays traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)“ than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the students major obje

36、ctive “ is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. “ It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic“ fields is at a low. On the other h

37、and, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.Thats no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the jobeven before she completed her two-year associate

38、 degree.While its true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributionsbe they scientific or artistic. It is equally true

39、that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of b

40、usiness. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a con

41、ference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机) :“Miss Baxter,“ he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?“From the long-term point of view, thats what education really ought to be about.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the authors observation, college stud

42、ents_.（分数：1.00）A.have never been so materialistic as todayB.have never been so interested in artsC.have never been so financially well off as todayD.have never attached so much importance to moral sense(2).The students criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with_.（分数：1.00）A.the influenc

43、es of their instructorsB.the financial goals they seek in lifeC.their own interpretations of the coursesD.their understanding of the contributions of others(3).By saying “While its true that be they scientific or artistic“ (Lines 14, Par（分数：1.00）A.5), the author means that_.A. business management sh

44、ould be included in educational programsB. human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC. human intellectual development has reached new heightsD. the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked(4).Studying the diverse wisdom of others can_.（分数：1.00）A.create varying art

45、istic interestsB.help people see things in their right perspectiveC.help improve connections among peopleD.regulate the behavior of modern people(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.B.Managers often f

46、ind it hard to tell right from wrong.C.People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D.Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.(6).What is the authors attitude towards the strike for higher wages?（分数：1.00）A.Neutral.B.Opposing.C.Disagreeable.D.Critical.十一、Passage Thr

47、ee(总题数：1，分数：6.00)New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. Its now a “global village“ where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by forei

48、gn language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly

49、 important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind. “ He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the companys plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her