【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-36 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-36 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _ letters from their families.（分数：2.50）A.affectionateB.sentimentalC.intimateD.sensitive2.Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _.（分数：2.50

2、）A.explosionB.sensationC.exaggerationD.stimulation3.These magazines are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they _ to the reading public.（分数：2.50）A.appealB.fascinateC.arrestD.tempt4.It is reported that a completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.（分数：2.5

3、0）A.ariseB.raiseC.riseD.arouse5.This card _ you to see a free film at the new theatre.（分数：2.50）A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits6.The lady complained about the _ air-conditioner she bought from the market.（分数：2.50）A.inelegantB.defectiveC.indignantD.marvelous7.He was so _ with the idea of the approa

4、ching examinations that he could not sleep well at night.（分数：2.50）A.obsessedB.absorbedC.addictedD.indulged8.He underwent four _ operations in two weeks.（分数：2.50）A.excessiveB.extensiveC.intensiveD.successive9.Jack was completely _ by the criminal“s disguise.（分数：2.50）A.taken inB.taken afterC.taken for

5、D.taken on10.Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.（分数：2.50）A.appreciatedB.confirmedC.weakenedD.valued11.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon.（分数：2.50）A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.perfect12.His latest n

6、ovel has _ his already considerable reputation.（分数：2.50）A.magnifiedB.enlargedC.strengthenedD.erased13.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it.（分数：2.50）A.absorptionB.accumulationC.consumptionD.interaction14.Bec

7、ause he was _ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.（分数：2.50）A.ignorantB.accustomedC.reluctantD.innocent15.Lisa made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _ to her going to the United States to study business administration.（分数：2.50）A.confiningB.contestingC.concedingD.consen

8、ting16.The district _ was established by the government a few years ago.（分数：2.50）A.councilB.counselC.consultantD.console17.She didn“t hope to _ her cold in a couple of days.（分数：2.50）A.get awayB.get offC.get outD.get over18.Would you please _ these invitations to all the teachers of the English depar

9、tment?（分数：2.50）A.hand overB.hand outC.hand downD.hand in19.Although his mother _ with the judge for him, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.（分数：2.50）A.negotiatedB.beggedC.appealedD.pleaded20._ these conditions, the number of churches and church membership grew in the postwar decade.（分数：2.50）A.Bec

10、auseB.DespiteC.AccordingD.Although21.The parents _ their daughter to marry the poor young man.（分数：2.50）A.bannedB.prohibitedC.preventedD.forbade22.He _ his letter of application to the director of the Personnel Department of that company.（分数：2.50）A.sealedB.addressedC.stampedD.attached23.The doctor wa

11、s in a _ whether he should tell the patient the truth.（分数：2.50）A.dilemmaB.concessionC.diversionD.dizziness24.Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually _.（分数：2.50）A.on the wayB.in a wayC.in the wayD.by the way25.Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in the nineteenth cen

12、tury.（分数：2.50）A.explodedB.expandedC.exposedD.explored26.The city government is going to take measures to _ the price.（分数：2.50）A.bring downB.put downC.turn downD.settle down27.The government _ him of his estates by confiscation (没收，充公).（分数：2.50）A.assimilatedB.deprivedC.snatchedD.removed28.In a typhoo

13、n, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.（分数：2.50）A.assumeB.accomplishC.assembleD.attain29.I shall never forgive him for his completely unjust _.（分数：2.50）A.temptationB.reputationC.assaultD.medication30.He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _ at the end of this mont

14、h.（分数：2.50）A.expireB.exceedC.terminateD.cease31.It is very interesting that many language teachers are _ to talk too much at home as well as in class.（分数：2.50）A.tendedB.intendedC.inclinedD.declined32._ allowing the apples to go bad, Mr. Black sold them at half price.（分数：2.50）A.Other thanB.But forC.R

15、ather thanD.Instead of33.The computer will analyze the _ data and give us a report.（分数：2.50）A.mereB.cruelC.roughD.crude34.When at the party, be sure not to _ from the person who tries to encourage you in conversation.（分数：2.50）A.turn awayB.turn downC.turn offD.turn back35.The river burst its banks, _

16、 an entire village.（分数：2.50）A.floatingB.submergingC.swingingD.transferring36.We all know that hot metal _ as it grows cooler.（分数：2.50）A.contractsB.reducesC.declinesD.concedes37.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.（分数：2.50）A.assuranceB.insuranceC.prov

17、isionD.adjustment38.Tom just _ his shoulders when I asked him what he thought of the situation.（分数：2.50）A.raisedB.shruggedC.shrankD.lifted39.The ship was _ in a storm and sank; only a few of the crew members and passengers survived.（分数：2.50）A.deployedB.wreckedC.deterioratedD.obliged40.Only thoroughl

18、y unpleasant people leave the _ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.（分数：2.50）A.remainsB.restC.dustD.release同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-36 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _ letters from their families.（分数：2.50）A.affectionate

19、B.sentimentalC.intimateD.sensitive解析：考点 词汇量 解析 affectionate“深情的，充满情爱的”，常指亲人之间的情感；sentimental“伤感的，多愁善感的”；intimate“亲密的，亲切的”，指不可分割的、充满深情的友谊；sensitive“敏感的”。由此可见，只有 A 才能修饰家里的来信。2.Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _.（分数：2.50）A.explosionB.sensation C.exagg

20、erationD.stimulation解析：考点 形近词辨析 解析 explosion“爆炸”；sensation“轰动”；exaggeration“夸张”；stimulation“刺激”。根据题意只能选 sensation。3.These magazines are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they _ to the reading public.（分数：2.50）A.appeal B.fascinateC.arrestD.tempt解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 appeal (to sb.)“(作品等)有感染力，有吸引力”，如

21、：Do these paintings appeal to you?(你对这些画感兴趣吗?)而 fascinate“使着迷，使感兴趣”、arrest“逮捕，拘留；吸引(某人的注意)”和 tempt“引诱，劝诱”都是及物动词，后面不能跟介词 to。4.It is reported that a completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.（分数：2.50）A.arise B.raiseC.riseD.arouse解析：考点 形近词辨析 解析 raise“举起；抚育(子女等)，饲养

22、；提出(问题等)”和 arouse“唤醒，唤起，引起”都是及物动词，所以不合题意。rise“(物价，日月，烟，水等)上升，上涨，增长；起床，起身”，也不符合题意；arise“出现，发生”，此词意味着一连串的因果关系，如：new social organization arising from the industrial revolution“由工业革命产生的新型社会机构”，所以此词符合“全新的形势将随着考试系统的建立而出现”的题意。5.This card _ you to see a free film at the new theatre.（分数：2.50）A.givesB.grantsC

23、.entitles D.credits解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 entitle (sb.) to do sth.“给某人做某事的权利”为固定搭配，而其他几个选项都不能如此搭配；give“给”和 grant“同意，给予，授予”要表达此意时的搭配为 give/grant sb. the right to do sth.；credit“信用，信任”。6.The lady complained about the _ air-conditioner she bought from the market.（分数：2.50）A.inelegantB.defective C.indignantD.marv

24、elous解析：考点 词汇量 解析 defective“有缺点的，有缺陷的”；inelegant“不雅的，粗俗的”；indignant“愤慨的，愤慨不平的”；marvelous“令人惊异的，了不起的”。可见只有 defective 符合题意。7.He was so _ with the idea of the approaching examinations that he could not sleep well at night.（分数：2.50）A.obsessed B.absorbedC.addictedD.indulged解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 be obsessed with“

25、(指恐惧、固执的或错误的观念)占据思想，为所困扰”，如：be obsessed with fear of unemployment“被失业的恐惧所困扰”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于，专心于”，如：be absorbed in thoughts“在沉思中”；be addicted to“沉溺于，醉心于”，如：be addicted to alcohol/smoking“嗜好喝酒/抽烟”；be indulged in“沉溺于，纵情于，尽情享受”，如：He occasionally indulges in the luxury of a good cigar.(他偶尔享受一支好雪茄。)

26、由此可见只有obsess 符合搭配及题意，所以答案应为 A。8.He underwent four _ operations in two weeks.（分数：2.50）A.excessiveB.extensiveC.intensiveD.successive 解析：考点 形近词辨析 解析 此题的四个选项都是加了形容词后缀-sive 的派生词。excessive“过度的，过分的”；extensive“广阔的，广泛的”；intensive“加强的，集中的”；successive“接连的，连续的”。根据题意并结合这四个词的含义，本题应选 D，即“在两周内，他连续做了四次手术”。9.Jack was

27、 completely _ by the criminal“s disguise.（分数：2.50）A.taken in B.taken afterC.taken forD.taken on解析：考点 词组辨析、理解与运用 解析 take in“欺骗”，常用于被动语态；take after“(长相；行为举止等)长得像”；take for“认为，以为；误认为”，如：What do you take me for?(你把我当什么人来看?)；take on“承担”。结合题意应选 A，即“杰克被那个罪犯的伪装彻底迷惑了”。10.Their confidence in him was greatly _

28、 by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.（分数：2.50）A.appreciatedB.confirmedC.weakened D.valued解析：考点 词汇量 解析 appreciate“感谢，感激；欣赏，赏识”；confirm“证实；确认，批准”，一般指消息等得到证实；weaken“削弱，减弱”；value“看重，珍视”。根据题意知，由于他在采取行动上长期的犹豫不决，所以人们对他的信任只能是减弱。11.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it wi

29、ll snow this afternoon.（分数：2.50）A.accurate B.preciseC.exactD.perfect解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 accurate，precise 和 exact 的意思比较接近，都含有充分符合某个客观标准的意思，但它们在侧重点上却有所不同。accurate 指符合这一标准的程度，并强调为忠实于真理或事实所耗费的苦心，如：It took a week of investigation to get an even reasonably accurate account of the accident.(为了做出对这个事故合理准确的解释，花了一

30、个星期的时间做调查。)通常表示天气预报准确的时候都用 accurate。exact 强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确，如：The exact wave length assigned to a transmitting station must always be maintained.(转播台的精确波长一定要保持。)precise 强调有关微小细节方面的高度准确，如：The assembling of the parts of a watch must be precise.(一块手表的零件装配要十分精细。)perfect“完美的，完善的；完全的，十足的”，一般不能形容天气预报。12.Hi

31、s latest novel has _ his already considerable reputation.（分数：2.50）A.magnifiedB.enlargedC.strengthened D.erased解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 magnify“放大，扩大”，指使某物看起来比它的实际要大，如：The microscope magnifies the object 100 diameters.(这架显微镜把物象放大 100 倍。)enlarge“扩大，放大，增大”，指扩大尺寸，如：to enlarge a photograph“放大一张照片”。strengthen“加强，巩固

32、”，如：strengthen national defense“巩固国防”，strengthen unity“加强团结”；erase“擦掉，抹掉，删去”。根据题意应选 C，意为他的新书提升了他已经相当大的名声。13.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it.（分数：2.50）A.absorption B.accumulationC.consumptionD.interactio

33、n解析：考点 形近词 解析 absorption“吸收”，如：absorption of heat“吸收热量”，absorption of water by the earth“土地对水的吸收”，句子谈到“水吸收热量”，以及“这种吸收”产生的结果，所以 take in 和absorption 是互译，相当于“.and this taking in of heat from all substances near it produces.”，所以应选 A。accumulation“积累，积蓄”，此词显然不合题意。consumption“消耗，消费”；interaction“相互作用”。“水吸收热

34、量”不是“热的消耗”，也不是“水和热”的相互作用，所以 C 和 D 也都不符合题意。14.Because he was _ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.（分数：2.50）A.ignorant B.accustomedC.reluctantD.innocent解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 ignorant“不知道的；无知的，愚昧的”，表示不知道时后面一般跟介词 of，如：be ignorant of conditions at the lower levels“不了解下情”。accustomed“习惯的，惯常的”

35、，常跟介词 to，如：The boy was soon accustomed to the hard work.(那男孩很快就适应苦工了。)reluctant“不情愿的，不愿意的”；innocent“清白的，无罪的”，常跟介词 of，如：be innocent of a crime“无罪”。所以，根据题意答案应为 A。15.Lisa made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _ to her going to the United States to study business administration.（分数：2.50）A.con

36、finingB.contestingC.concedingD.consenting 解析：考点 形近词辨析与固定搭配 解析 四个选项都是加了前缀 con-的派生词，而其中也只有 consent 能和介词 to 搭配使用。consent“同意，答应”，如：consent to a proposal“同意一个提议”，consent to (do)“同意做”。所以答案应为 D。confine“限制，限于；监禁”。contest“竞争，比赛；争论，争辩”，如：to contest every inch of land“寸土必争”，to contest a statement/point“反驳某陈述/论

37、点”。concede“承认；给予，割让”。16.The district _ was established by the government a few years ago.（分数：2.50）A.council B.counselC.consultantD.console解析：考点 形近词辨析 解析 council“理事会，委员会，议事机构”。counsel“商议，忠告；法律顾问”，如：hold/take counsel with sb.“听取某人的意见”，the jury heard counsel on both sides“陪审团听取了原告及被告双方律师的辩护”。consultant

38、“顾问”；console“(v.)安慰，慰问”。17.She didn“t hope to _ her cold in a couple of days.（分数：2.50）A.get awayB.get offC.get outD.get over 解析：考点 词组辨析、理解与运用 解析 get away“逃脱，逃跑”，如：The thief got away with the jewels.(那贼把珠宝偷跑了。)She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow manages to get away with it.(她从不按时

39、上班，但她总能设法逃脱处罚。)get off“下车；出发，离去”；get out“出去；离开；逃脱；泄露”；get over“复原；克服(困难)”，如：It took me a long time to get over my cold.(过了好久我的感冒才好。)可见，只有 D 符合题意。18.Would you please _ these invitations to all the teachers of the English department?（分数：2.50）A.hand overB.hand out C.hand downD.hand in解析：考点 词组辨析、理解与运用 解

40、析 hand over (to)“移交，交出”，如：The offender was handed over to the police.(那罪犯已经被送交警方。)hand out“分发，派送”，如：hand out leaflets to people“向人们散发传单”，hand out a dismissal notice to.“给发解雇通知”。hand down“传下来，传给”，如：Their home contains many rare antiques which have been handed down to them from one generation to anoth

41、er.(他们家里藏了许多世代相传的珍奇古董。)hand in“交上，上交”，如：hand in one“s resignation“递交辞职书”。19.Although his mother _ with the judge for him, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.（分数：2.50）A.negotiatedB.beggedC.appealedD.pleaded 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 plead with sb.(for sth./to do sth.)“祈求”，如：plead with sb. for mercy“向某人祈求宽恕”；b

42、eg sb. off“替某人请求原谅，为某人说情”；appeal to sb. for sth.“为某事向某人呼吁”或 appeal to sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”；negotiate with sb. about/over sth.“与某人谈判或协商某事”。可以看出只有 plead 和 negotiate 可以与介词 with 搭配使用，但很明显 negotiate 不符合题意，所以应选 D。20._ these conditions, the number of churches and church membership grew in the postwar de

43、cade.（分数：2.50）A.BecauseB.Despite C.AccordingD.Although解析：考点 词汇量 解析 because“因为”和 although“尽管，虽然”都是连词，后面要跟句子，不能直接跟名词，所以排除；according“按照，根据”后面要接介词 to；despite“不管，不顾”与 in spite of 相同，后面可以直接跟名词，所以正确选择项应是 despite。21.The parents _ their daughter to marry the poor young man.（分数：2.50）A.bannedB.prohibitedC.prev

44、entedD.forbade 解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 四个选项都有禁止的意思，但用法不同。ban“正式禁止”，后面直接跟所禁止的东西，如：The treaty bans all nuclear tests.(这个条约禁止一切核试验。)Swimming in this river is banned.(此河禁止游泳。)prohibit“禁止”，指通过法律、法令或严正警告，搭配一般为 prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth.“禁止某人(某物)做某事”；prevent“防止，阻止”，搭配与 prohibit 相同；forbid“禁止”，可用于较细小的事情，搭配为 fo

45、rbid sb./sth. to do sth.。可见只有 forbid 才是最佳选择。22.He _ his letter of application to the director of the Personnel Department of that company.（分数：2.50）A.sealedB.addressed C.stampedD.attached解析：考点 词汇量 解析 address“致函”，如：Address all the mail to Mr. Smith when I am away.(在我离开期间请把所有邮件寄史密斯先生收。)seal“盖印，盖章”；stam

46、p“盖章于，贴上邮票”；attach.to.“把附/系在上”，如：attach labels to the luggage“把标签系(或贴)在行李上”。显然只有 B 符合题意。23.The doctor was in a _ whether he should tell the patient the truth.（分数：2.50）A.dilemma B.concessionC.diversionD.dizziness解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 be in a dilemma 意为“处在进退两难的境地”，所以 A 项最符合题意。concession“让步，妥协”；diversion“转向，转移

47、”；dizziness“头昏眼花”。24.Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually _.（分数：2.50）A.on the wayB.in a wayC.in the way D.by the way解析：考点 词组辨析、理解与运用 解析 although 表明主从句的关系是转折，即他不是在帮忙而是在妨碍我们。on the way“在路上”；in a way“在某点上，在某种程度上”；in the way“妨碍人的，使人不便的”；by the way“顺便说，附带说说”。由此可见只有 C 是符合题意

48、的。25.Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in the nineteenth century.（分数：2.50）A.explodedB.expandedC.exposedD.explored 解析：考点 形近词辨析 解析 explode“(使)爆炸”，如：explode an atom bomb“引爆一颗原子弹”；expand“扩张，膨胀，扩大”；expose“暴露，揭露”；explore“探险，探索”，如：Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.(哥伦布发现了美洲，但未对此新大陆进行探测。)所以，根据题意应选D。26.The city government is going to take measures to _ the price.（分数：2.50）A.bring down B.put downC.turn do