【考研类试卷】考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷476及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷 476 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）_2.Part B（分数：10.00）_ACreate a new image of yourself BHave confidence in yourself CDecide if the time is right DUnderstand the context EWork with professionals FMake it efficie

2、nt GKnow your goals No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a s

3、econd, solely based on the way you look. The difference between today s workplace and the “dress for success“ era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whate

4、ver image we present is magnified by social-media services like Linkedln. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennial, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be co

5、nfusing. So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips: 1 As an executive coach, I ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions when looking for a new job, stepping int

6、o a new or more public role, or changing work environme nts. If youre in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If youre not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe th

7、ere s no need for an upgrade and that s OK. 2 Get clear on what impact you re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachabl

8、e, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.“(Its OK to use characterizations like that.) 3 Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most impor

9、tant audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact. 4 Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free

10、styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It s not as expensive as you might think. 5 The point of a style upgrade isnt to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. I

11、nstead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_AAnalyzing your own taste BBeing caut

12、ious when experimenting CFinding a model to follow DGetting the final look absolutely right ELearning to be realistic FMaking regular conscious choices GHow to judge people When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look. And, of course it s

13、 something that works both ways, for we too are being judged on our appearance. When we look good, we feel good, which in turn leads to a more confident and self-assured manner. People then pick up on this confidence and respond positively towards us. Undoubtedly, its whats inside thats important, b

14、ut sometimes we can send out the wrong signals simply by wearing inappropriate clothing or not spending enough time thinking about how others see us. 1 For example, people often make the mistake of trying to look like someone else theyve seen in a magazine, but this is usually a disaster as we all h

15、ave our own characteristics. Stand in front of a full-length mirror and be honest with yourself about what you see. There is no need to dwell on your faultswe all have good points and bad pointsbut think instead about the best way to emphasize the good ones. 2 When selecting your clothes each day, t

16、hink about who you re likely to meet, when youre going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, theres no need to abandon your indi

17、vidual taste completely. After all, if you dress to please somebody elses idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself. 3 But to know your own mind, you have to get to know yourself. What do you truly feel good in? There are probably a few favorite items that

18、you wear a lotmost people wear 20 percent of their wardrobe 80 percent of the time. Look at these clothes and ask yourself what they have in common. Are they neat and tidy, loose and flowing? Then look at the things hanging in your wardrobe that you don t wear and ask yourself why. Go through a few

19、magazines and catalogues and mark the things that catch your eye. Is there a common theme? 4 Some colors bring your natural coloring to life and others can give us a washed-out appearance. Try out new colors by all means, but remember that dressing in bright color when you really like subtle neutral

20、 tones, or vice versa, will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. And although its good to challenge those sometimes with new combinations or shades, take care not to go too far all at once. 5 So, youve chosen an outfit that matches y

21、our style, your personality, your shape and your coloring. But does it fit? If something is too tight or too loose, you won t achieve the desired effect, and no matter what other qualities it has, it won t improve your appearance or your confidence. Sometimes, we buy things without thinking. Some pe

22、ople who dislike shopping grab the first thing they see, or prefer to use mail-order or the Internet. In all cases, if it doesn t fit perfectly, dont buy it, because the finer details are just as important as the overall style. Reappraising your image isn t selfish because everyone who comes into co

23、ntact with you will benefit. You 11 look better and you 11 feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian s book Silent Messages to remind yourself how important outward appearances are. His research showed that the impact we make on each other depe

24、nd 55 percent on how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak and only 7 percent on what we actually say. So, whatever stage you are at in your life, whatever role you play, isn t it time you made the most of yourself?（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_ABreaking all constraints BTime

25、line to execution CThe purpose of the decision DKnown unknowns and unknown unknowns EWrong is never permanent FResource accessibility GPlaying to self-interest Leadership in any capacity requires a laser-like focus, complete awareness of the problem set, and a willingness to “move the needle“ when f

26、aced with uncertainty. Leaders must, at any point, be willing to make a split-second decision with potentially long-lasting and profound impacts. Here are five criteria to consider when making your next big decision: 1 In the military, there was(and still is)a pecking order of priority upon which de

27、cisions are based. The mission always came first, followed by what would serve the team, and finally, what would serve the individual. The individual always comes last because he or she was always the smallest link in the organization al chain. Playing to self-interest serves little purpose, and tha

28、ts not what a team or an organization is about. 2 Well, “never“ is a strong word, but you get the idea. I ve said before that failure is only determined by where you choose to stop, and it also depends on how that particular problem is perceived. The higher one ascends within an organization. For ex

29、ample, the same problem that appears tricky at one level may not necessarily be the right one to solve for at another. Seek as many viewpoints as you can to enhance your understanding of the situation. 3 There are internal and external influences that shape the feasibility of execution along a given

30、 timeline. Internal influences refer to the competency of you and your team to execute the decision in the given time, whereas external influences signify the driving forces that impact the deadline that you have no control over, such as weather, the economy or market demand. You want to ask yoursel

31、f two questions. First, “Is now the right time to decide?“ If the answer is yes, then your next question is, “Am I capable of executing the decision?“ If the answer is no then ask “why?“ 4 These are the constraints surrounding the execution of your decisions. A known unknown is when you realize a sp

32、ecific intangible exists but cant quantify how much, such as traffic. For instance, youre aware that rush hour in Los Angeles never really has an end point, so it could take you from 20 minutes to two hours to travel from A to B. The point is, you know that uncertainty exists but dont know how much.

33、 Unknown unknowns are when Murphy likes to throw another wrench in the mix that you simply cant plan for, such as a vehicle accident or engine breakdown. Try to identify all constraints as best you can so you know how to align them towards the purpose of your decision. 5 If at first you dont succeed

34、, try, try again. The result of any effort will depend in part on the resources used to execute it, so be sure to identify not only the primary resources available but also secondary ones, too. Every decision should have a contingency plan for when those unknown unknowns arise and deem your primary

35、course of action obsolete. Decision-making can paralyze you if youre not prepared. Tackle your next major dilemma using the aforementioned considerations and feel better about the decisions you come to.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷 476 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading C

36、omprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）_解析：2.Part B（分数：10.00）_解析：ACreate a new image of yourself BHave confidence in yourself CDecide if the time is right DUnderstand the context EWork with professionals FMake it efficient GKnow your goals No matter how formal or info

37、rmal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look. The dif

38、ference between today s workplace and the “dress for success“ era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-medi

39、a services like Linkedln. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennial, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing. So how do we navigate this? How do we k

40、now when to invest in an upgrade? And what s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips: 1 As an executive coach, I ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work en

41、vironme nts. If youre in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If youre not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there s no need for an upgrade and that s OK. 2 Ge

42、t clear on what impact you re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone movin

43、g from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.“(Its OK to use characterizations like that.) 3 Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect an

44、d look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact. 4 Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a ha

45、ir stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It s not as expensive as you might think. 5 The point of a style upgrade isnt to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decis

46、ion fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析：该段落主题句出现在转折句 Instead，use it as an

47、opportunity to reduce decision fatigue之后， 其中 it 指代上一句中的 style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比，指出其目的是利用style upgrade 来 reduce decision fatigue(减少决策疲劳)，从而提升效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点， 因此答案选 F 项。AAnalyzing your own taste BBeing cautious when experimenting CFinding a model to follow DGetting the final look absolutely right ELearning to be realistic FMaking regular conscious choices GHow to judge