【考研类试卷】考研英语(完形填空)-试卷15及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 15 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan“s car-makers. He“s a young
2、, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable【C1】_. He used to own Toyota“s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses【C2】_subways and trains.“It“s not inconvenient at all,“ he says.【C3】_, “having a car is so 20th century.“ Suda reflects a wor
3、risome【C4】_ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 【C5】_among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 【C6】_mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is【C7】_. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent【C8】_yo
4、u don“t count the mini-car market. There have been【C9】_one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 【C10】_a tax increase. But experts say Japan is 【C11】_in that sales have been decreasing steadily【C12】_ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million t
5、o 5.4 million units in 2007. Alarmed by this state of 【C13】_ , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) 【C14】_a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 【C15】_wealth gap, demographic changes and【C16】_lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their【C17】_longer, repl
6、ace their cars with smaller ones【C18】_give up car ownership altogether. JAMA【C19】_a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is【C20】_.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.profitB.paymentC.
7、incomeD.budget(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.mostlyB.partiallyC.occasionallyD.rarely(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Consequently(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.driftB.tideC.currentD.trend(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.remarkablyB.essentiallyC.speciallyD.particularly(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.WhileB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since(7).【C7
8、】(分数:2.00)A.surgingB.stretchingC.slippingD.shaking(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.unlessB.ifC.asD.after(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.lowerB.slighterC.broaderD.larger(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.liable toB.in terms ofC.thanks toD.in view of(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.uniqueB.similarC.mysteriousD.strange(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.overB.againstC.
9、onD.behind(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.messB.boomC.growthD.decay(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.proceededB.relievedC.launchedD.revised(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.quickeningB.wideningC.strengtheningD.lengthening(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.averageB.massiveC.abundantD.general(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.labelsB.cyclesC.vehiclesD.devices(18).【
10、C18】(分数:2.00)A.orB.untilC.butD.then(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.concludesB.predictsC.reckonsD.prescribes(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.distantB.likelyC.temporaryD.immediateThe term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-busines
11、s transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 【C1】_from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order“ catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier【C2】_fax. E-commerce follows the same model【C3】_ in other business transactions; the difference【C4】_ in the details. To
12、a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists【C5】_online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, 【C6】_an item, arranges a form of payment, and【C7】_an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be【C8】_on the Internet. Instead of sending
13、an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent【C9】_ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce 【C10】_one to send payment information electronically. In the decade【C11】_1993, e-commerce grew from an【C12】_
14、novelty to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few【C13】_had a web page, and【C14】_a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years【C15】_, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most【C16】_users with the opportunity to place an order. 【C17】_, many banks added onli
15、ne access,【C18】_online banking and bill paying became【C19】_. More importantly, the value of goods and services【C20】_over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.distractB.descendC.differD.derive(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.withB.viaC.fromD.off(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.appearedB.usedC.r
16、esortedD.served(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.situatesB.liesC.rootsD.locates(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.onB.ofC.forD.to(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.reflectsB.detectsC.protectsD.selects(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.sends inB.puts outC.stands forD.carries away(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.visibleB.responsibleC.feasibleD.sensible(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.beside
17、B.overC.beyondD.up(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.appealsB.admitsC.advocatesD.allows(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.afterB.behindC.untilD.toward(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.optionalB.invalidC.occasionalD.insignificant(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.communitiesB.corpsC.corporationsD.compounds(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.largelyB.slightlyC.solelyD.o
18、nly(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.latelyB.laterC.lateD.latter(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.offeredB.convincedC.equippedD.provided(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.InsteadB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Besides(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.andB.orC.butD.though(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.differentB.flexibleC.widespreadD.productive(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.acqu
19、iredB.adaptedC.practicedD.proceeded考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 15 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer
20、 for Japan“s car-makers. He“s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable【C1】_. He used to own Toyota“s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses【C2】_subways and trains.“It“s not inconvenient at all,“ he says.【C3】_, “having a car is
21、so 20th century.“ Suda reflects a worrisome【C4】_ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 【C5】_among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 【C6】_mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is【C7】_. Last year sales
22、 fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent【C8】_you don“t count the mini-car market. There have been【C9】_one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 【C10】_a tax increase. But experts say Japan is 【C11】_in that sales have been decreasing steadily【C12】_ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car
23、 sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007. Alarmed by this state of 【C13】_ , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) 【C14】_a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 【C15】_wealth gap, demographic changes and【C16】_lack of interest in cars led Jap
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