【考研类试卷】考研英语(二)-试卷102及答案解析.doc
《【考研类试卷】考研英语(二)-试卷102及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【考研类试卷】考研英语(二)-试卷102及答案解析.doc(23页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(二)-试卷 102 及答案解析(总分:136.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:2,分数:80.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_A new economics paper has some old-fashioned advice for people navigating the stre
2、sses of life: Find a spouse who is also your best friend. Social scientists have long known that【C1】_ people tend to be happier, but they debate whether that is because marriage causes happiness or simply because happier people are more【C2】_ to get married. The new paper, 【C3】_by the National Bureau
3、 of Economic Research, controlled for pre-marriage happiness levels. It【C4】_that being married makes people happier and more satisfied【C5】_their lives than those who remain singleparticularly during the most stressful periods, like【C6】_crises. Even as fewer people are marrying, the disadvantages of
4、remaining single have broad【C7】_. Its important【C8】_marriage is increasingly a force behind inequality.【C9】_marriages are more common among educated, high-income people, and increasingly out of reach for those who are not. That divide appears to【C10】_not just people s income and family stability, bu
5、t also their happiness and stress levels. A quarter of todays young adults will have never married by 2030, which would be the highest【C11】_ in modern history, according to Pew Research Center.【C12】_both remaining unmarried and divorcing are more common among less-educated, lower-income people. 【C13
6、】_, high-income people still marry at high rates and are less likely to divorce. Those whose lives are most difficult could 【C14】_most from marriage, according to the economists who wrote the new paper, John Helliwell and Shawn Grover. “Marriage may be most important when there is that stress in lif
7、e and when things are going【C15】_,“ Mr. Grover said. 【C16】_marital happiness long outlasted the honeymoon period.【C17】_some social scientists have argued that happiness levels are innate, so people return to their natural level of well-being【C18】_joyful or upsetting events, the researchers found tha
8、t the benefits of marriage persist. One【C19】_for that might be the role of friendship within marriage. Those who【C20】_their spouse or partner to be their best friend get about twice as much life satisfaction from marriage as others, the study found.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.singleB.engagedC.marri
9、edD.divorced(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.eagerB.likelyC.easyD.excited(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.madeB.studiedC.foundD.published(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.deniedB.concludedC.doubtedD.imagined(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.withB.fromC.byD.in(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.financialB.midlifeC.academicD.quarterlife(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.necessitiesB.transmi
10、ssionsC.implicationsD.significances(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.whenB.becauseC.soD.if(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.StableB.NormalC.ConstantD.Poor(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.affectB.promoteC.lowerD.control(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.figureB.rateC.scoreD.share(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.EvenB.StillC.YetD.And(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.EducatedB.Inte
11、lligentC.DignifiedD.Knowledgeable(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.stealB.chooseC.benefitD.suffer(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.wrongB.badC.greatD.well(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.FortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.IntriguinglyD.Surprisingly(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.UnlessB.HenceC.UntilD.Though(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.withi
12、n(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.optionB.reasonC.resultD.tendency(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.believeB.seeC.considerD.regard二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:10,分数:52.00)2.Section II Reading Comprehension_3.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D._Web art
13、 has been “accepted“ by traditional institutions, critics and thus the general public because it “fits“ into our culture and society, a society which has been groomed by postmodern ideals. Thus web art has not been subjected to “cultural limbo“ as photography had for a century and a half by the cons
14、traints imposed by modernism. The postmodernists embraced the idea that technology, especially reproductive mediums, would radically affect the perception of art. The rejection of traditional notions created a strong affinity towards new genres for postmodernists. The support given by postmodernism
15、to technological art forms has played an important role in redefining the value of web-based mediums today. The nature of web-based art facilitates this acceptance. The infinite reproducibility of the web art form reaffirms postmodern deconstruction of the “unique existence“ of the art object and th
16、us its exuded authority and authentic value. Web art has crossed the boundaries of what was once the “unreproducibility of the aesthetic original“ and introduced a world that exists free from the concept of either the original or the copy. Web art also elevates the viewer to the level of interactive
17、 creator and thus promote the process of artistic realization. Because of the interactive nature of web art, the viewer has ultimately replaced the artist, thus confirming Barthes theory of “death of the author“. The existence of web art in a non-physical, temporal realm also contributes to the reje
18、ction of the modern value of the spatial art object. The audience understands the virtuality of this technology as it pervades daily life on the net. Finally, the inherent makeup of the Internet as a catalog of information, coded language, and raw data, allows web art to present art as text and equa
19、lly text as art. The limitless interchangeability of text and web art constitutes the revelation of postmodern theorists that the meaning of art can only be found through the relationship of the “world outside the text that is nevertheless inscribed in the text“. Postmodern ideals set forth the curr
20、ent societys methodology of valuing art and thus new art forms. It is because web art so accurately mirrors the canons of postmodernism, that it is such a favored form in the art world. Web arts acceptance and popularity exist because it is a concept as much as it is a “tool“. Web art, like photogra
21、phy, is an instrument reiterating the values posed by postmodernists in order to reject traditional mediums. The opposition of tradition powers our society forward to seek out new ways to explain old ideas and explore new questions that pervade our environment.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the text, ph
22、otography had been subjected to_.(分数:2.00)A.cultural worksB.cultural heritageC.cultural confinementD.cultural standard(2).Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?(分数:2.00)A.Postmodernists believe that web-based mediums will influence the perception of art.B.Traditional notions of art
23、 have been completely discarded.C.Web-based mediums are defined by postmodernists.D.Traditional art has been greatly left behind by the technology.(3).According to the third Paragraph, web art_.(分数:2.00)A.redefines the concept of the art objectB.is infinitely reproducibleC.changes a viewer into an a
24、rtistD.will replace the unreproducible aesthetic original(4).The word “pervades“ (Para. 4) most probably means_.(分数:2.00)A.diffusesB.dependsC.undertakesD.digs(5).What can we infer from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Postmodernists put forward an approach of valuing art.B.Web art is universally accept
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 102 答案 解析 DOC
