2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语.docx

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1、 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 第 卷 (选择题 共 115 分 ) 第一部分 听力（ 略 ） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A.B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all 解析： 句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭；然而在另一些国家，人

2、们用刀子和叉子。 Some. other 是固定用法，意思是一些 .另一些，所以选 B。 答案： B 22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 解析： 句意：我们的的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄、性别或是教育背景。 Regardless of是固定用法，意思是 无论，所以选 D。 答案： D 23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you bee

3、n? I went to Ningxia and _there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 解析： and 连接并列谓语。因为 and 之前是一般过去时，所以 and 之后也要用一般过去时，所以选 A。 答案： A 24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _way of reaching target customers. A. tempora

4、ry B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 解析： 句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。 efficient 有效的，所以选 D。 答案： D 25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 解析： 句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。 evaluated 评估，所以选 C。 答案： C 26. C

5、ould you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick 解析： 句意：我现在没有钱。上文：你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文：好吧，我就是按照 烹饪书上的说明做的。 trick 诀窍，所以选 D。 答案： D 27. _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature t

6、han those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 解析： “花费 ”和其逻辑主语 “Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。 答案： C 28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _, reaching 300C in summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so 解析： 句意：这里的气候非常好， 夏天的温度很少达到

7、30 度。 if ever 是固定用法，意思是很少。所以选 B。 答案： B 29. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what 解析： 这里含有一个强调句，所以用 that，所以选 C。 答案： C 30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone ar

8、e important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected 解析： “个人电脑和手机 ”与 “联系 ”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选 A。 答案： A 31. Students should involve themselves in community activities _they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 解析： 这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关

9、系副词 where，所以选 D。 答案： D 32. _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 解析： 对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，主句用 “ would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形。虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 时，可以将 if 去掉，然后把

10、 had, should, were 提到主语前面。所以选 A。 答案： A 33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 解析： 句意，作为一名草根歌手，她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。 Get hold of 是固定用法，意思

11、是找到某物以供使用，所以选 B。 答案： B 34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _youre afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 解析： 句意，这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 do 之后的宾语，故用 what，所以选 B。 答案： B 35. I cant remember those grammar rules! _. Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to say C. Im afraid not D. Its up to

12、 you 解析： 句意，上文，我记不住那些语法规则！下文，你并不孤单。多练习。 you are not alone是固定用法，意思是你并不孤单，所以选 A。 完形填空： 答案： A 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会 ). A recital _36_I had to pra

13、ctice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕 ) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_. So it was with really great_40_that I stood in chur

14、ch one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too ma

15、ny of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remember

16、ing those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律 )， from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于 ) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.

17、“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved

18、 37. A. would B. could C. might D. should 38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance 40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment 41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt 42. A. through B. from C. against D. before 43. A. miss B. aff

19、ord C. select D. understand 44. A. as B. once C. if D. while 45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt 46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously 48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons 49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments 50.

20、A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust 51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty 52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted 53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on 54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud 55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently 解析： 36. C。考查动语

21、：独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。 Meant 意味着。 37. A。考查时态 ：表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。 38. D。考查代词 ：根据下文 about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。 39. A。考查名词 ：句意，建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。 Goal 目标。 40. B。考查名词 ：根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。 41. C。考查动词 ：我是看到我的父亲直流汗。 Watch 看到。 42. D。考查连词 ：父亲是在第一次演奏之前

22、，直流汗。 Before 在 之前。 43. B。考查动词 ：根据上文他的家庭很贫穷，可知付不起学费。 Afford 付得起。 44. A。考查连词 ：句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。 As 像。 45. C。考查动词 ：尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。 Stuck 粘贴。 46. D。考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。 Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。 47. B。考查副词 ：父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。 Simply 仅仅。 48. C。考查名词 ：他忘记音符了吗？ notes 音符。 49. A。考查名词 ：根据最后一句话作者认

23、为他的行动比 30 多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了 自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。 Decades 十年。 50. B。考查动词 ：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。 Freeze 使结冰。 51. A。考查形容词 ：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。 52. B。考查动词 ：我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。 Realized 意识到。 53. D。考查短语 ：专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。 Concentrate on 专心于。 54. D。考查短语 ：在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。 Be proud of 为 骄傲。 55.

24、 C。考查副词 ：完成的是那样漂亮。 Nicely 漂亮地。 答案： 36-40 CADAB 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 ABDDC 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were

25、leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about w

26、hat had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善 ) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make

27、her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” By now paramedics（救援人员） had a

28、rrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to gi

29、ve her this flower to make her feel better.” At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up a

30、t Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 56. What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile. D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy. 解析： 推测题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善

31、举都有可能带来快乐。故选 D。 答案： D 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support. C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tea

32、rs by Tenysons gesture. 解析： 细节题。根据第三 段中 So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知 Tenyson 的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选 B。 答案： B 58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”. A. astonished B. struck C. frightene

33、d D. excited 解析： 猜词题。根据 he said he was just too scared to go up to her 可猜出 “intimidated”意思是害怕的。故选 C。 答案： C 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power B. Mothers Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment 解析： 主旨题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选 A。 答案： A B

34、 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言 ) into

35、 cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or

36、 helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此） her name. In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the hel

37、p of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got

38、 stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的 ) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away t

39、o be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had t

40、o cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kin

41、gs riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄 ) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 60. What dose t

42、he underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters. C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies. 解析： 猜词题。前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼。所以 “they”指的是其他一些深受喜爱的角色。故选 B。 答案： B 61. How did Cinderella get her name? A. The Birds came up with it. B. It was giv

43、en by Disney. C. It came from the word “ash”. D. She got it from her mother. 解析： 细节题：根据 the stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。可知选 C。 答案： C 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to

44、 the original story? A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B. The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding. C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 解析： 细节题：根 据第五段最后一句话 the birds called out to the prince 可知是小鸟们告诉王子

45、，他被欺骗了，故选 D。 答案： D. 63. The moral of the original story is that _. A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment. B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect. C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward. D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love. 解析： 细节题：根据第六自然段最后一句话可知最初这个故事的寓意是邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚，故选 A。

46、答案： A 64. What does the author think of the Disney version? A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous. 解析： 推断题：根据全文最后一句话可知，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故选 A。 答案： A C BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓） REGISTRATION “These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. Daisy, Isabelles Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断） with a genetic blood disorder， beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce hea