2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语.docx

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1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)英 语第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）一一一 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.Could I use this dictionary ?_.Its a spare one.A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 解析：本题考查的是交际用语。A 好主意；B 去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C 不用谢；D 你最好不要这样做；句义： 我可以用这个字典吗？拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的 go ahea

2、d 表示“拿去吧！” 根据句义说明 B 正确。答案：B22.They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 解析：本题第一空后面的名词 captain 队长后面有介词短语 of the team 修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词 the 表示特指。第二空后的可数名词 leader 前面有形容词 smart 修饰，用 a 修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择 Tom 作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故 C 正确。

3、答案：C23. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead解析：本题考查的是副词词义辨析。nowhere 任何地方都不，无处；however 然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead 代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=if there

4、had not been your directions to the house。故C 正确。答案：C24.Tony , why are your eyes red ?I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D.have been cutting 解析：本题考查的是现在完成进行时。句义：Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的 5 分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故 D 正确。答案：D25

5、. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._, it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand解析：本题考查的是介词短语辨析。A 换句话说；B 总得说来；C 结果是；D 另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以 D 项符合上下文串联。答案：D2

6、6. When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C.being spoken D. be spoken 解析：本题考查的是固定句式：When it comes to当谈及/提及/涉及；其中的 to 是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句义：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词 speaking 作为介词 to 的宾语。故 B 正确。答案：B27. Anyway , were here now ,so lets _some serious work.中A. come up wi

7、th B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 解析：本题考查的是动词短语辨析。A 想出，提出；B 开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with 废除，消灭；live up to 符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B 项 get down to 中的 to 是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B 正确。答案：B28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which

8、 B. what C. where D. when 解析：本题定语从句的先行词是 the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词 which 指代先行词在句中作为动词 face 的宾语，可以省略。CD 两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What 不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故 A 正确。答案：A29. I dont believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to _me.A. convince B. inform C. guara

9、ntee D.refuse解析：本题考查的是动词词义辨析。Convince 使相信，使信服；inform 通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse 拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知 A 项符合句义。答案：A30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _become the richest.A. shall B. must C. need D. might解析：本题考查的是情态动词辨析。Shall 将要；must 必须，一定；need 需要；might 也许；句义：生活是无法预测的

10、，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句：Life is unpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用 might 表示存在的可能性。故 D 正确。答案：D31. _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent解析：本题考查的是分词做状语用法。动词 spend 与句子主语 we 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词 spending 的形式，而本句中 spend all our money 是发

11、生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式 having spent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B 项通常在句中做目的状语。 CD 项表示被动。故 A 正确。答案：A32. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?-_. Ill be in all day.A.Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 解析：句义：我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB 通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither 表示两者都不。故

12、 D 正确。答案：D33.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth.A. without B. despite C. in D. to 解析：without 没有，要不是；despite 尽管，不管；in 在里面；在上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管 Lucas 先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有 B 项与之相符。故 B 正确。答案：B34.He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but him

13、self to blame for losing the job.A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted解析：本句考查的是固定句式：Sb. be though to某人被认为；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故 B 正确。答案：B35.It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up

14、and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. as C. which D. when 解析：本句中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选 A 项，认为是强调句型。实际上 the middle of the night 不能单独做时间状语，如果在 the middle of the night 前面加上 in，本题就可以选择A 项了。故 D 正确。答案：D第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 36-55

15、 各题所给的四个选项中（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _36_.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37_next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38_that James wanted so badly to h

16、ave his friend over.“Im so sorry, James,” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39_.“I know its _40_ for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“

17、No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not _41_ at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _42_. And your poor father he doesnt feel _43_. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said.

18、“_44_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well”Mum began.“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45_ what he needed two spanners（扳手）. “ Hang on, Mum,” he said. “ This wont take a second.” After

19、 some _46_, James was finished. With a smile of _47_ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ Thats a much better! How did you do it? ”“Easy,” James said _48_.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49_ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic s

20、cience at school.”“What about you father? Can you _50_ him?” asked Mum.“Ill try,” James replied. He _51_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _52_on. Dad opened his eyes and _53_ immediately. “ He just let his _54_run too low, thats a

21、ll,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?” “I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55_ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty37. A. asleep B.reading C. alone D.standing38. A. explai

22、n B.see C. agree D. doubt39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before 45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. re

23、turned 46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions 47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness 48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly 49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered 50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask 51. A. lifted B. caught C

24、. gave D. filled 52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas 53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up 54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood 55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept 36. 解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 机会，可能性；B 消息，信息；C 家庭作业；D困难；句义：妈妈，我可以邀请 Brett 来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。根据Friday，可

25、知这是周末，所以没有家庭作业是正常的事情。答案：C37. 解析：考查词义辨析及语境理解。A 睡着的，入睡的；B 阅读；C 独自；D 站立；根据下文resting his head on his arms 头放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡觉。答案：A38. 解析：考查动词词义辨析及上下文语境。A 解释；B 看见；理解；C 同意；D 怀疑；妈妈能够理解 James 非常希望他的朋友过来。本句的 see 应该指 “理解，明白”。答案：B39. 解析：考查词义辨析及上下文串联。A 恐惧；B 眼泪；C 惊讶；D 安静；句义：我从来没有带朋友来过我家！为什么？James 难过地问。几乎要留下眼泪。句中的 sa

26、dly 说明他很难过，所以使用 tears 与 sadly 保持一致。答案：B40. 解析：考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 公平的；B 容易的；C 好的；困难的；妈妈说：我知道这对你来说很困难，但是我只是担心别人也许会感觉到我们家有点奇怪。本句是指他一直拒绝带朋友到家里来是很难做到的事情。答案：D41. 解析：考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 奇怪的；B 正常的；C 受欢迎的，流行的；D焦虑的；根据 40 空后 were a little strange.可知妈妈担心别人会认为我们很奇怪，但是James 认为他们都是正常人，一点也不奇怪的。故 A 正确。答案：A42. 解析：考查名词词义

27、辨析及上下文串联。A 头疼；B 失去，损失；C 任务；D 天，日子；妈妈说：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至让我都感觉头疼了，你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。故 A 正确。答案：A43.解析：考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A 生病的；B 滑稽的；C 难过的；D 健康的（形容词） ；句义：你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。Well 作为形容词只能表示身体好。答案：D44. 解析：考查连词辨析及上下文串联。A 随着；B 如果；C 自从；D 在之前；James 说：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好，Brett 就可以过来了吗？感觉句义可知表示上下文的条件关系。故 B正确。答案：B45. 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A

28、保持；B 控制；C 找到；D 归还；James 冲进了厨房，找到了他需要的东西扳手。感觉下文可知他用扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障。答案：C46. 解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 请求；B 想法；C 维修；D 使用说明；根据上文可知他从厨房里找到了两个扳手。可知他是用这两个扳手修理东西。句义：经过一些修理以后，他完成了。故 C 正确。答案：C47. 解析：连词名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 同情心；B 满意；C 难过，苦涩；D 礼貌；满脸的满意之情，他问妈妈：现在感觉怎么样？妈妈说好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？答案：B48. 解析：考查副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 尴尬地；B 感激地；C 不耐烦

29、地；D 自豪地；James 很自豪地说：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。句中的形容词 easy 说明他很自豪。故 D 正确。答案：D49. 解析：考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 调整；B 收集，整理；C 生成；D 覆盖，采访；句义：爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。故 A 正确。答案：A50. 解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A 问候；B 陪伴；C 帮助；D 请求；妈妈说：你爸爸怎么样？你能帮助他吗？根据上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求 James 也帮爸爸。答案：C51. 解析：考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 提高，举起；B 抓住；C 给予；D

30、充满；James 把爸爸脖子后面的头发拉了起来。插入了一根电线。答案：A52. 解析：考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 电视；B 权力，电力；C 光线；D 汽油；他把一根电线插入到爸爸的头里，然后打开电源。本句中的 power 指电力。从下文可知爸爸的电池电量低，所以 James 给爸爸充电了，他才会打开电源。答案：B53. 解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A 成长；长大；B 放下；C 出故障，身体垮掉；D 坐起来；句义：当他打开电源的时候，爸爸突然就坐了起来。说明爸爸的问题好了。原来是躺着那里休息的，故使用 sit up，D 正确。答案：D54. 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A 食物；B 温度

31、；C 电池；D 血；根据文章可做这家人很特殊，都是机械化。爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。句义：爸爸只是让他的电池电量太低了。故 C 正确。答案：C55. 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 证明；B 期待；C 怀疑；D 接受；句义：你的朋友不得不接受我们是很特别的一家人的事实。故 D 正确。答案：D第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 ALarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it wa

32、s different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Sin

33、ce then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He ha

34、d made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and

35、better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother

36、 him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around th

37、e different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked

38、 as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter h

39、ad grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.57.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?A.Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to div

40、e.58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwater view.D.To take photo more conveniently.59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math

41、.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.56. 解析：推理题。根据文章 1,2 行 Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(

42、探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry 会带着他的女儿一起下水。故 D 正确。答案：D57. 解析：推理题。根据第二段后两行. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practica

43、l lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry 已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A 正确。答案：A58. 解析：推理题。根据文章第三段后 2 行 Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, h

44、e was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures 可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故 A 正确。答案：A59. 解析：推理题。根据本句. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道

45、之间潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故 D 正确。答案：D60. 解析：推理题。根据文章最后一段 1，2 行 Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故 A 正确。答案：ABHOL

46、IDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO TELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience! Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Em