【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编61及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 61 及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：32，分数：64.00)1.The new residential Hocks were skillfully _ with the rest of the College to form a pleasing, self-contained whole.（分数：2.00）A.integratedB.mergedC.consolidatedD.complemented2.Now that he has retired, he lives partly

2、 on his pension and partly on the _ on his bank-savings account.（分数：2.00）A.incomeB.profitC.interestD.bonus3.The store displayed its most _products in the front window.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.modelB.presentC.distinctiveD.favorite4.The workers demands are _: they are asking for only a small increas

3、e in their wages.（分数：2.00）A.normalB.moderateC.inadequateD.insignificant5.By _ Mr. Smith is a bus driver.（分数：2.00）A.occupationB.professionC.workD.employment6.The_ for speeding is a fine often dollars.（分数：2.00）A.violationB.admissionC.penaltyD.excess7.The lawyer could not_ any convincing evidence.（分数：2

4、.00）A.displayB.indicateC.demonstrateD.produce8.The government is trying to do something to_better understanding between the two countries.（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase9.The police found some stolen _hidden in the thiefs house.（分数：2.00）A.wealthB.fortuneC.propertyD.properties10.The you

5、ng couple were quite excited by the _ of having their first child.（分数：2.00）A.perspectiveB.prospectC.futureD.foresight11.After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became_ again.（分数：2.00）A.famousB.respectableC.prosperousD.impressive12.A man has to make_ for his old age by putting aside en

6、ough money to live on when old.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.storage13.If you _ the animal by teasing, he may bite you.（分数：2.00）A.stimulateB.inspireC.provokeD.promote14.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when in a furious state.（分数：2.00）A.responsibleB.reliableC.rati

7、onalD.conscious15.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a_ for her money.（分数：2.00）A.checkB.ticketC.labelD.receipt16.When prices slowly decline and unemployment increases, you know that a _ occurs.（分数：2.00）A.standstillB.descentC.deteriorationD.recession17.The patient was quite beyond the possibility

8、 of quick_.（分数：2.00）A.treatmentB.recoveryC.healthD.return18.You had better_ your seat today if you want to go to the game.（分数：2.00）A.observeB.reserveC.preserveD.keep19.The Town Planning Commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax_.（分数：2.00

9、）A.validityB.privilegeC.revenueD.efficiency20.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.（分数：2.00）A.revoltB.revolveC.reverseD.revive21.The United Nations imposed_ on Iraq for its invasion of Kuwait in 1991.（分数：2.00）A.emb

10、argoB.blockadeC.sanctionsD.boycott22.An orange is easily pulled apart into _.（分数：2.00）A.segmentsB.piecesC.portionsD.fragments23.If costs continue to_, the state will not be able to afford this scheme for long, and it will become unpopular.(2013 年 10 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.soarB.shootC.swingD.settle24

11、.The stamp-collector decided to _in Italian stamps.（分数：2.00）A.majorB.specializeC.indulgeD.involve25._ suggest that the population of this country will be doubled in ten years time.（分数：2.00）A.MaterialsB.StatisticsC.InformationD.Numbers26.Ice and water are the same _ in different forms.（分数：2.00）A.mate

12、rialB.stuffC.elementD.substance27.The newly-built Science Building seems_ enough to last a hundred years.（分数：2.00）A.sophisticatedB.steadyC.robustD.substantial28.Main Street is the _ stop for this bus route.（分数：2.00）A.eventualB.terminalC.conclusiveD.ultimate29.He hoped the firm would _ him to the Par

13、is branch.（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove30.The hope of making further discoveries led them to_upon a second voyage.（分数：2.00）A.setB.goC.comeD.venture31.The original elections were declared _by the former military ruler.(2013 年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.voidB.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagant32

14、.The enemy finally had to_ their troops from the occupied area.（分数：2.00）A.retreatB.dismissC.returnD.withdraw考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 61 答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：32，分数：64.00)1.The new residential Hocks were skillfully _ with the rest of the College to form a pleasing, self-containe

15、d whole.（分数：2.00）A.integrated B.mergedC.consolidatedD.complemented解析：解析：integrate(intowith)vt.(使)成为一体，(使)结合在起。2.Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the _ on his bank-savings account.（分数：2.00）A.incomeB.profitC.interest D.bonus解析：解析：interest n.利息，利率；兴趣，趣味；(pl.)利益，利害关系

16、(interest on bank savings银行存款所得利息；(区分下面三句话的不同)I have no interest in her 我对她不感兴趣；Your plan has no interest for me 你的计划对我没有吸引力。3.The store displayed its most _products in the front window.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.model B.presentC.distinctiveD.favorite解析：解析：句意为：这家商店将他们的模型产品放置在窗前。根据句意，A 项 model“模型”符合句

17、意，故选 A 项合适。B 项 present 目前，C 项 distinctive 鲜明的，D 项 favorite 喜欢的均不符合句意。4.The workers demands are _: they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.（分数：2.00）A.normalB.moderate C.inadequateD.insignificant解析：解析：moderate a.有节制的，适度的，不太大的，不太高的，不过分的；温和的，稳健的。normal a.正常的；正规的。inadequate a.不充足的；不够条件的。

18、insignificant a.无关紧要的。5.By _ Mr. Smith is a bus driver.（分数：2.00）A.occupation B.professionC.workD.employment解析：解析：occupation n.工作，职业(by occupation 论职业)。profession n.(一般指需经过高等教育训练的)职业(如教师、医生、律师等)。6.The_ for speeding is a fine often dollars.（分数：2.00）A.violationB.admissionC.penalty D.excess解析：解析：penalty

19、(for)n.惩罚，处罚；罚金(athe penalty for+动词 ing 形式对的处罚：under penalty of 否则将受到(惩罚)。7.The lawyer could not_ any convincing evidence.（分数：2.00）A.displayB.indicateC.demonstrateD.produce 解析：8.The government is trying to do something to_better understanding between the two countries.（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.promote C.hei

20、ghtenD.increase解析：解析：promote vt增进，助长；促进，发扬。raise vt举起，提高；增加；提出；养育。heighten vt提高，加强 vi升高，变强。increase v.增加，增长，增强。9.The police found some stolen _hidden in the thiefs house.（分数：2.00）A.wealthB.fortuneC.property D.properties解析：解析：property n.财产，资产，所有物：性质，特性。10.The young couple were quite excited by the _

21、of having their first child.（分数：2.00）A.perspectiveB.prospect C.futureD.foresight解析：解析：prospect n.前景；前途；展望。perspective n.远景，景观；透视画法 future n将来，未来；前景，前途(多与不定冠词连用，如：a bright future)。foresight n.远见；预见性：预言的能力。11.After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became_ again.（分数：2.00）A.famousB.respe

22、ctableC.prosperous D.impressive解析：解析：prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的。famous(for)a.著名的，有名的。respectable a.受人尊敬的，正派的，正当的。impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的。12.A man has to make_ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.assuranceC.provision D.storage解析：解析：provision n.准备，预备(make pr

23、ovision foragainst);供应(provision of)。supply n.供应(量)。assurance n保证，表示保证的话；把握，信心：(人寿)保险。storage n贮藏，保管；存储。13.If you _ the animal by teasing, he may bite you.（分数：2.00）A.stimulateB.inspireC.provoke D.promote解析：解析：provoke vt对挑衅，激怒；激起，引起(如：If you provoke him，he will beat youBy provoking people you make th

24、em crossHis foolish behavior provoked laughter)。stimulate vt刺激，激励。inspire vt鼓舞，激起；给以灵感。promote vt促进，发扬：增进，助长。14.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when in a furious state.（分数：2.00）A.responsibleB.reliableC.rational D.conscious解析：15.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a_ for

25、her money.（分数：2.00）A.checkB.ticketC.labelD.receipt 解析：解析：receipt n.收据，收条：收到，接到。16.When prices slowly decline and unemployment increases, you know that a _ occurs.（分数：2.00）A.standstillB.descentC.deteriorationD.recession 解析：17.The patient was quite beyond the possibility of quick_.（分数：2.00）A.treatment

26、B.recovery C.healthD.return解析：解析：recovery n.痊愈，复原；收回，挽回。18.You had better_ your seat today if you want to go to the game.（分数：2.00）A.observeB.reserve C.preserveD.keep解析：解析：reserve vt订(票)，预订。observe vt观察，注意到，察觉到；遵守，奉行。preserve vt保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌渍。keep vt.保持，继续：保存，保有。19.The Town Planning Commission said t

27、hat their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax_.（分数：2.00）A.validityB.privilegeC.revenue D.efficiency解析：解析：revenue n.财政收入，税收(一般作不可数名词用，偶见用复数的情况，如：The government gets revenue from taxes)。validity n.有效，效力；正确(性)。privilege n.特权，优惠。efficiency n.效率；功率。20.Several int

28、ernational events in the early 1990s seem likely to _, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.（分数：2.00）A.revoltB.revolveC.reverse D.revive解析：21.The United Nations imposed_ on Iraq for its invasion of Kuwait in 1991.（分数：2.00）A.embargoB.blockadeC.sanctions D.boycott解析：解析：sanction(aga

29、inst)n(pl.)国际制裁。22.An orange is easily pulled apart into _.（分数：2.00）A.segments B.piecesC.portionsD.fragments解析：解析：segment n.(橘子等的)瓣；部分，片断。23.If costs continue to_, the state will not be able to afford this scheme for long, and it will become unpopular.(2013 年 10 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.soar B.shootC.s

30、wingD.settle解析：解析：A 项“soar”意为“猛增，剧增”：B 项“shoot”意为“射中”；C 项“swing”意为“摇摆，摆动”；D 项“settle”意为“安顿，使安居，确立(制度等)”，本句是说成本继续猛增，因此选择A 项。24.The stamp-collector decided to _in Italian stamps.（分数：2.00）A.majorB.specialize C.indulgeD.involve解析：解析：specialize in 专门研究；专攻，专做。major in(尤指大学生)专修，主修(某门学科)。indulge in 肆意从事，满足(

31、自己的欲望等)；纵容，迁就。involvein 使卷入，使参与；牵涉；包含，含有。25._ suggest that the population of this country will be doubled in ten years time.（分数：2.00）A.MaterialsB.Statistics C.InformationD.Numbers解析：解析：statistics n(一般用复数形式，用复数谓语)统计；统计资料；统计学(用单数谓语)。26.Ice and water are the same _ in different forms.（分数：2.00）A.materia

32、lB.stuffC.elementD.substance 解析：解析：substance n.物质；实质；要旨，基本内容；根据，理由。27.The newly-built Science Building seems_ enough to last a hundred years.（分数：2.00）A.sophisticatedB.steadyC.robustD.substantial 解析：解析：substantial a.牢固的，结实的；可观的，大量的。sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(仪器)精密的，尖端的。steady a.稳的，稳定的；稳重的。robust a

33、.强壮的，健全的；坚定的，坚强的(a robust person with robust physique)。28.Main Street is the _ stop for this bus route.（分数：2.00）A.eventualB.terminal C.conclusiveD.ultimate解析：解析：terminal a.(线路、网络、时间)末端的，终点的，极限的(如：Shes in the terminal stages of cancer。a terminal exam 期末考试)。eventual a.(过程或一系列事件的)最终的，必然发生的。conclusive a

34、.结论性的，最后的，确凿的。ultimate a.最后的，最终的。29.He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch.（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.transmitC.transfer D.remove解析：30.The hope of making further discoveries led them to_upon a second voyage.（分数：2.00）A.setB.goC.comeD.venture 解析：解析：venture vi.冒险；敢于。31.The original elections were

35、declared _by the former military ruler.(2013 年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.void B.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagant解析：解析：本题考查单词词义。A 项意为“无法律上效力的”：B 项意为“粗俗的，低俗的”；C 项意为“过剩的，剩余的”；D 项意为“奢侈的，浪费的”。本句意为“之前的军方统治者宣布最初的选举无效”，A 项符合题意。32.The enemy finally had to_ their troops from the occupied area.（分数：2.00）A.retreatB.dismissC.returnD.withdraw 解析：解析：dismiss vt.解散，遣散；解雇，开除：(认为不重要而)不再考虑。return v.归还，送还;返回。