2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语.docx
《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷) 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stomach A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church 解析: stomach 和 technology 里面的 ch 都是读 /k/, 其他单词里面的字母 ch读 /t/, 所以选 A。 答案: A 2. uncle A. concert B. strange C. b
2、lanket D. autumn 解析: uncle 和 blanket 里面的字母 n 都读 /,其他单词里面的字母 n 读 /n/,所以选 C。 答案: C 3. exact A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive 解析: exact 和 example 里面的字母 ex 都是读 /ikz/,其他单词里面的字母 ex 读 /eks/,选 B。答案: B 4. table A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family 解析: table 和 wake 里面的字母 a 都是读 /ei/, cottage
3、里面的字母 a 是读 /i/, basket 里面的字母 a 读 /a:/, family 里面的字母 a 读 /,选 C。 答案: C 5. double A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple 解析: double 和 couple 里面的字母 ou 都是读 / /, soul 里面的字母 ou 读 /, group 里面的字母 ou 读 /u: /, pronounce 里面的字母 ou 读 /au/,选 D。 答案: D 第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话情境和内 容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处
4、的最佳选项 。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6 Johnson :Yes, doctor. Im always tired but when I go to bed I cant sleep. Doctor: 7 Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago. Doctor : What is your job ? Johnson : Im in advertising. 8 Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work? Johnson
5、: About 80 hours a week Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise? Johnson: Not very often. 10 . Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job. A. Thats a lot! B. I like my job. C. Does it matter? D. How can I help you? E. I dont have the time. F. Wha
6、t time do you usually go to bed? G. How long have you had this problem? 6.根据下文的 Yes, doctor可知这里是看医生,医生应该说:我可以怎么帮助你?故选 D 。 7.根据下文的 Since I started my new job two months ago,可知这里是问:你这样有多久了?故选 G 。 8根据下文的: It depends ,可知这里是说:这有什么关系吗?故选 C 。 9根据上文的句子: About 80 hours a week,可知这里是说:工作时间太多了。故选 A 。 10.根据上句: N
7、ot very often,可知这里是:我没有时间(锻炼)。故选 E。 单项选择 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 11. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we? - I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 解析 : 考查交际英语 。 句意: 让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗? 好啊!我想那一定很有趣 。 Forget it
8、! “ 得了,忘了吧! ”; No way! “ 没门 ” , Why not! ”好啊! “; What for? “ 为什么? ”, 所以选 C 。 答案 : C 12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at 解析: 考查介词 。 句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道 .take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选 B。 答案 : B 13. To warm himself, the sailor sa
9、t in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A. another B. the other C. other D. either 解析 : 考查代词 。 句意:为了提醒自己,这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚,一只是 one,另外一只是 the other,所以选 B. 答案 : B 14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 解析 : 考查冠词 。 句
10、意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用 the +比较级 +主谓, the +比较级 +主谓的句型,所以选 A. 答案 : A 15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 解析 : 考查定语从句 。 句意:作为家里最小的孩子, Alex 总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句,先行词是 the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副
11、词 when,所以选 D。 答案 : D 16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days. A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 解析 : 考查交际英语 。 句意: -老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗? -好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。 You cant be serious 你一定是开玩笑吧 !; Im afraid not 恐怕不行; Good idea 好主意;
12、Wll, all right 好啊,行。所以选 D。 答案 : D 17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 解析 : 考查不定式 。 句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后, Anne Benedict 继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。 go on to do 继续做不同的
13、事情,所以选 A. 答案 : A 18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 解析 : 考查过去分词 。句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后, Dr. Lee 很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。 his mother 和 take care of 是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,所以选 B。 答案 : B 19. Reading her
14、biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how 解析 : 考查宾语从句 。 句意:读完了她的自传后,我对 Doris Lessing 在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词 for 后面 是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以选 A。 答案 : A 20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B.
15、 as if C. once D. so that 解析 : 考查连词 。 句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。 though 虽然;as if 好像; once 一旦; so that 为了。所以选 C。 这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。 though 引导让步状语从句; as if引导方式状语从句; once 引导的是条件状语从句; so that 引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。 答案 : C 21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundr
16、ed percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 解析 : 考查情态动词 。 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有 100%的把握你以后会感激它的。 should 应该; need 需要; shall 将会; may(不确定)可能。所以选 D。 答案 : D 22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been work
17、ing C. had worked D. has worked 解析 : 考查现在完成进行时 。 句意: Marty 一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选 B。 答案 : B 23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 解析 : 考查虚拟语气 。句意: Ellen 是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。 I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气,和现在相反用
18、一般过去时,所以选 C。 答案 : C 24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 解析 : 考查过去将来时 。 句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选 A。 答案 : A 25. Peter will his post as the head of
19、 the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up 解析 : 考查动词短语 。 句意: Peter 在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。 take up 拿起,开始从事; put up 竖立;搭建; add up 加起来; break up 结束;分解。所以选 A。 答案 : A 第四节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Dad had a
20、green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I
21、would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for
22、placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2015 普通高等学校 招生 全国 统一 考试 陕西 英语
