2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语 英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 l00 分钟。 一、单项埴空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 1.Is Peter coming? No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. .changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 解析： 句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了根据 at the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时 。

2、 答案： B 2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure. A.everybody B. nobod y C. anybody D. somebody 解析： 句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据 but 表达转折可知没有人知道，故选 B项。 答案： B 3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 解

3、析： 句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用 the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用 a； 2 答案： C 4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one. A. As B. before C. since D. after 解析： As 因为了 before 之前； since 由于； after 之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才 会再有。 It be 时间段 before .表示要。多么才会。，故选 B项。 答案：

4、 B 5.I can drive you home. _ , but are you sure its not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care 解析： 句意：我载你回家太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据 are you sure its not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选 A 项。 答案： A 6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becom

5、ing a football star. A.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 解析： 句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知 raise 这个动词的主语是 he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选 C 项。 答案： C 7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 3 A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D

6、. wouldnt have written 解析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据 Without his wartime experiences 没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用 would have done，因此选 D 项。 答案： D 8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 解析： 句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。 Find out 后面跟着宾语从句

7、。根据句意宾语从句 when。 答案： A 9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 解析： 句意：马赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。 It be not until that 故选 C 项。 答案： C 10. Last year was the warmest year on record

8、, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 4 解析： 句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升 0.68 度。 With 的宾语 global temperature ，宾语补足 above the average。 答案： D 11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 解析： 句意：象古代的

9、水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。 Using 是伴随状语。 答案： C 12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 解析： 句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must 表示对现在的肯定推测。 答案： A 13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. A. will have be

10、en B. will be C. was D. has been 解析： 句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选 D 项 答案： D 14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s. 5 A. whom B. which C. them D. That 解析： 句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在 1990 年左右出版。先行词是 books，定语从句中 of 缺少宾语，故选 B项。 答案： B 15. Hello Jenny

11、, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Waite a moment 解析：句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选 D 项 答案： D 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see th

12、e changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18. “I hope I did the right thing, Mo

13、m,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院 ), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌 ), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment

14、. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice. “She is at school,” I said. 6 “You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering,

15、thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right

16、direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 解析： 考查形容词辨析 A pleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到 wanted to ran away form home 可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选 B项。 答案： B 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work 解析： 考查动词辨析 A. remain 保持； B match 匹配； C. appear 出现， D.work 工作；根据句意可知我一直很强硬

17、但没有作用可知选 D 项 答案： D 18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested 7 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 A. annoyed 恼怒的； B. amused 比娱乐的， C. worried D . interested 有兴趣的；根据下文提到 I hope I did the right thing, Mom 可知是脸上写满了担心，故选 C 项 答案： C 19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided 解析： 考查动词辨析 A. carried 携带， B. followed 跟

18、着； C. returned 返回； D. guided 指导；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知 carry sb. to some place 带某人去某处，故 选 A 项 答案： 20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately 解析： 考查副词辨析 A. monthly 月； B. honestly 诚实地， C. generously 慷慨地； D. immediately 立即，根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知选 D 项。 答案： 21. A. trusted B. contacted C. p

19、ersuaded D. satisfied 解析： 考查动词辨析 A. trusted 信任； B contacted 联系； c .persuaded 说服 D. satisfied 满意；句意：接下来的几夭，主人仍然没有联系上 B. contracted 被联系上，故选 B 项。 答案： B 8 22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud 解析： 考查形容词辨析 A. active 积极的 B. rude 粗鲁的； C. anxious 焦虑的； D. proud 骄傲的； 根据 Alice paid the vet to continue trea

20、tment 继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选 C 项 答案： 23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious 解析： 考查形容词辨析 A. pretty 漂亮的 ， B. grateful 感激的， C. wonderful 好的， D. curious 好奇的，根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，故选 C 项。 答案： 24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply 解析： 考查名词辨析 A. apology 道歉； B. invitation 邀请 C. message

21、信息； D. reply 回应；句意：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选 C 项 答案： 25. A. suggestion B. donation 9 C. encouragement D. help 解析： 考查名词辨析 A. suggestion 建议； B. donation 捐献物 C encouragement 鼓励的 D. help 帮助 某人根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选 D 项 答案： 26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy 解析： 考查名词辨析 A. love 爱 B. anger 生气 C. regret 后悔的

22、D.joy 高兴地；根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选 D 项 答案： 27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet 解析： 考查形容词辨析 A. troubled 有问题的 ， B. long 长的 C. boring 令人厌烦的话 D. quiet 安静的 句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候根据第一段提到对干女儿成长的担忧 ，故选 A 项。 答案： B Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 ,

23、 your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应） . Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. 10 For example, the

24、moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from

25、sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness. 28. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A flight 航班； B change 变化； C demand 要求； D climate 气候；句意：慢慢地对于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差的反应，故选 B项。 答案： B 29. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. lead

26、ing to 解析： 考查动词短语辨析 suffer from 遭受战争破坏的 work on 从事于； look into 调查； lead to 导致；根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应，故选 A项。 答案： 30. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear 解析： 考查名词辨析 A. danger 危险性 B. problem 问 题在于 C. waste 浪费 D. fear 恐惧，句意：游客会用药片和酒精来处理这个问题根据语境可知对待时差的 问 题，故选 B 项 11 答案： B 31. A. briefly B. slowly C. sudde

27、nly D. effectively 解析： 考查副词辨析 A. briefly 简洁地址 B. slowly 慢 漫地址 C. suddenly 突然地址 D. effectively 有效地，句 意： 这有几种健康的方法，并且很有效根据语境可知选 D 项 3l 意 答案： 32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping 解析： 考查动词辨析 A. checking 检查员 B. ending 送到 C. adjusting 调整结构 D. stopping 停止播 送 句意：比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时 间 .

28、 adjust to 把 调整到 ，故选 C 项 答案： C 33. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm 解析： 考查形容词辨析 A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm 句意：如果是白 天 到目的地，试着保持清醒。Stay awake 保持清醒，故选 A 项 答案： 12 34. A. though B. so C. whole D. or 解析： 考查连词辨析 A. Though 虽然如此 B. so 因此 C. whole 虽然如此 D. or 否则；句意：在这种情况提前吃饭，否则，空腹会让阻止你睡 Or 表示转折，故选

29、D 项。 答案： 35. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend 解析： 考查名词辨析 A understanding 明白的 B. cycle 圈； C. research 研究， D.trend 趋势，句意：这些建议能帮你开始新生物钟根据语境可知选 B 项 答案： B 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) A At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me.

30、When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able t

31、o do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear t o me. It was about a blind person, Lo

32、uis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点） , which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students?

33、 My thoughts spilled out and 13 my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mr

34、s.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?” 36. The author didnt finish the reading in class because. A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literature C. H

35、e had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选 C 项。 答案： C 37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading

36、 D. He learned a lot from school 解析： 推断题。根据第五段提到 it was about a blind person,Louise Braile,和 Instead , he invented a reading systerm of raised dots， which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind 可知 Louise Braile 是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选 B项。 答案： B 38. What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at

37、 the end of the story? A. Angry B. Impatient C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging 解析： 推断题。根据最后一段提到 so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A”当 我 14 看到作业上 A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选 D 项。 答案： D 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A.The disabled should be treated with respect

38、. B.A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 解析： 主旨大意。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选 C项。 答案： C B In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to h

39、is shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略） . One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first wi

40、ll feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品） later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品 ) section： while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want

41、 to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that whe

42、n French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder design

43、ed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 15 40. Why do stores us

44、ually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers times. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices. 解析： 推断题根据第二段提到 They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy mo

45、re junk food（垃圾食品） later in their trip 为了是能够在稍后卖出那些垃坦食品，故选 C 项 答案： C 41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy? A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones. C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store

46、 with the smell of fresh bread. 解析： 推断题。根据第三段提到 Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day 可知烤面包的味道能促进购物。因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选 D 项。 答案： D 42. What is the California builders story intended to prove? A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste. D. A good