2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语.docx
《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英语 本试卷分为四个部分。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分 第 卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分 ) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. l9.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 C。 1. What time is i
2、t now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the womans opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5.
3、What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题。 6. How long did Michael s
4、tay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8 段材料,回答第
5、10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.
6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the on
7、e-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. W
8、hy do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tas
9、ters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第 一 节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例 : It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 21. The re
10、search group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. Neither 解析:该题考查副词辨析。该句中 A. All 全部; B. none 没有一个; C. neither 两个中任何一个; D. 两者都不。根据该句意思:那个调查团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告,但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选 D。 答案: D 22. A common memory they all have _ their
11、school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. With 解析:考察介词辨析。 A. of 表示关于, 表示从属关系; B. on 表示在 之上; C. to 表示对于; D. with 表示和 在一起。该句意思为:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选 A。 答案: A 23. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 解析:考查形
12、容词辨析 。 A. careless 不小心的; B. considerate 体贴的; C. patient 有耐心的;D. generous 慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B。 答案: B 24. The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor 解析:考查名词辨析 。 A. blow 打击 ; B. issue 问题 ; C. exc
13、use 借口 ; D. factor 要素。该句意思为:这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A 答案: A 25. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 解析:该题考查短语辨析。 A. lies in 在于; B. accounts for 说明、引起; C. consists of
14、包括;D. goes with 相伴。该句意思为:据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十,而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选 B。 答案: B 26. Tommy delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 解析:考查时态和语态。根据句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情
15、的一般描述,故用一般过去式,故选 A。 答案: A 27. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 解析:该题考查情态动词 。 have done 结构。 A. must 必须; B. can 可以; C. would 将会; D. should 因该。这里是情态动词 have done 结构的虚拟语气, can have done 表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,翻译成
16、“可能做过吗?”; could have done 表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做; must have done 表示对过去事情的肯 定推测,翻译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句; should have done 意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。该对话意思是“ 对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。 -噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。”故选 D。 答案: D 28. _ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A
17、. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 解析:考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为:为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选 C 答案: C 29. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If 解析:考查宾语从句。句中 I 是主语, wonder 是谓语, how 引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
18、连接副词 How 是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词 by 回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用 how。根据句意 -我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选 C 答案: B 30. Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 解析:该题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意:
19、 -彼得在哪里,我哪都找不到他。 -他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆,从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文,这个动作一致延续到了现在,所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一致持续到现在。故选 C。 答案: C 31. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 解析:考查连词辨析。这里是一个 w
20、hile 引导的让步状语从句。 A. while 尽管(引导让步状语从句); B. unless 除非(通常用于条件状语从句); C. since 自从(引导时间状语从句);D. until 直到 才 (通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同 的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选 A。 答案: A 32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ nature. A. in view of B. in need of
21、C. in touch with D. in harmony with 解析:考查短语辨析 。 A. in view of 在 眼里; B. in need of 需要; C. in touch with 和 接触; D. In harmony with 与 和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,该句意思为:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意,故选 D 答案: D 33. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared _ the sense of “information” a
22、nd “atmosphere”. A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined 解析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思:最近几年,一个叫做 infosphere 的英语单词出现了,结合了 “信息 ”和 “气氛 ”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的,所以故选 C 答案: C 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and
23、more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 解析:该题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限定性定语从句。首先 That 不能引导非限定性定语从句, who 在引导非限定性定语从句的时候通常在句中做主语和宾语,指人,而 whom 也指人,却只能做宾语。 Which 引导非限定性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或宾 语。关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2015 普通高等学校 招生 全国 统一 考试 福建 英语
