2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语.docx

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1、 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (四川卷 ) 英 语 第 卷（选择题共 90 分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共 40 分） 第一节 单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，共 10 分） 1.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _ Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre welcome 解析：考查情景交际 .选项 A意为没门，选项 B意为漫漫来 ;选项 C意为没

2、什么大不了的 ;选项 D.意为不客气 .此题上文意为 :对不起，我忘了锁门 ;下文意为 Mike 稍后会做的，根据语境选择 C最为恰当。 答案： C 2.You _be careful with the camera. It costs! A. must B. may C. can D. will 解析：考查情态动词。根据下文的 it costs 可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择 A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。 答案： A 3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A.which B. what C.

3、whose D. that 解析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间存在所有关系，故选择 C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。 答案： C 4.More expressways _in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 解析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时 if状语 soon 可知，考查了将来时，故选择 B

4、.句意 为 :四川将 建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济。 答案： B 5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 解析：考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像 那样的人。故选择 A，句意为： Brian 在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。 答案： A 6.There is only one more day to go _your favorite music group play live. A. since

5、B. until C. when D. before 解析：考查连词。选项 A意为自从；选项 B意为直到；选项 C 意为当 时；选项 D 意为在 之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择 D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。 答案： D 7.Andy is content with the toy. It is _he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 解析：考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知， Andy 对这个玩具很满意，故选择 D，意为：这是他

6、曾得到的最好的玩具。 答案： D 8.The exhibition tells us_ we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 解析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的连接词 .宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项 C错误，选项 D 担当定语，也错误 .根据意思 :这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择 B. 答案： B 9.Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of hi

7、m. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 解析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小 Tom 坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查 B、 C 之间的区别，选项 B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项 C 意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择 C。 答案： C 10.Niki is always full of ideas, but _is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 解析：考查代词。选项 a 意为什么都没有、

8、没有东西 ;不和 of 连用，故选项 a 错误。选项 B只可以翻 .指人，故选项 B 错误 .选项 c 意为两者都不，语意不符 .选项 D 可指人也可指物，相当于 no+n,故此题选择 D.句意为 :Niki 总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用 . 答案： D 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backy

9、ard. That first year, I_11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片 )， they even came for a nibble(啃 ).Slowly they came to_14

10、_ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year, the rabbits_15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an_17_interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long_18_,

11、 with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 _,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼 ) on carrots. A few months later, while _20_,she would even turn her back to me._21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and _22_scratched（搔）her back with my fi

12、nger, She didnt move. By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog _23_didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, Id always_24_,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently _26_ one on

13、 top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a _27_,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28_she had a slice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat. 答案： 11-15BCCAD

14、 16-20CBDAA 21-25BADAC 26-30BBDCA 11. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解 A. avoided 避免； B. started 开始； C. canceled 取消；D. suggested 建议 .根据语意，第一年可知，作者开始做某事，有个循序渐进的过程，故选择 B ，意为作者开始用花生喂蓝鸟。 12. A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. business 生意； B. fun

15、乐趣； C. problem 间题； D. privilege特权。考查短语 have no problem doing sth.意为做某事没有问题。 根据意思，选择 C ，句意为：松鼠也会来到我面前。 13. A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. help 帮助； B. cheat 欺骗； C. threat 威胁； D. exception例外。根据下文的 didnt escape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择 C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。 14. A. trust B. miss C. admire D. ap

16、preciate 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解 A. trust 信任； B. miss 错过、思念； C. admire 钦佩； D. appreciate 感激、欣赏 。 根据下文的 by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我 。 故选释 A。 15. A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A afraid 害怕； B.ignored 忽视； C. discovered 发现 ；D. remembered

17、记住 。 根据下文的 one would even sit up for slices 可知选择 D，意为小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说它们开始记得我。 16. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. proved 证明； B. decided 决定； C. noticed 注意； D. understood 理解。根据下文的 a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an _ interest in this food situation可知选择

18、 C ，意为作者注意到这么一个情况。 17. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring 解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. extreme 极端的； B. increasing 不断增长的； C. additional 额外的； D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择 B，指土拨鼠开始对 越来越感兴趣。 18. A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. squirrel 松鼠； B. rabbit 兔子； C

19、. peanut 花 生； D. carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的 both munching(津津有味的咀嚼 ) on carrots.可知选择 D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。 19. A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again 解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A. before long 不久之后； B. long ago 很久之前； C. over and over 一次又一次； D. all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕作者，故选择 A，指不久之后的情况。 20. A. eat

20、ing B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. eating 吃； B. playing 玩； C. sitting 坐； D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择 A。 21. A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. Next 下一次； B. Once 曾经、一次； C. Soon 很快；D. Lately 最近、近来。根据句意选择 B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时， 。 22. A. carefully B. suddenly

21、 C. violently D. patiently 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. carefully 仔细地、小心地； B. suddenly 突然； C. violently 暴力地； D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择 A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。 23. A. also B. thus C. just D. still 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. also 也； B. thus 因此； C. just 正好、恰恰； D. still 仍然。根据上文的 by year three ,可知，到了第三年动物仍然

22、不怕他，故选择 D。 24. A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. thought 认为； B. doubted 怀疑； C. admitted 承认；D. recognized 意识。根据下文的 that the end looked like a cap 可知，这是作者的想法，故选择 A。 25. A. While B. Or C. So D. For 解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A. While 当 时； B. Or 否则； C. So 因此； D. For 因为。根据上文可知，作者认

23、为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。 26. A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. fixed 安装； B. placed 放置； C. hung 悬挂； D. kept 维持 。根据句意，选择 B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择 B。 27. A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. tremble 颤抖； B. move 动； C. delay 推延； D. hesitation 犹豫。根据上文

24、的 again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择 B。 28. A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as 解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A. Even if 即使； B. Ever since 自从； C. As far as 就 而言； D. So long as 只要。根据意思，选择 D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃， 。 29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. welcomed 欢迎； B. required 要求； C. bothe

25、red 烦恼；D. expected 期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择 C。 30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. trade 交易； B. competition 竞争； C. task 任务； D. affair 事务。根据句意选择 A，意为这是一个公平的交易。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 50 分） 第 一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 答案： 31.C 32.A

26、 33.D 31.The card above is_ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的 we are throwing a party 以及 come bug with us.可知，这是一张邀请函，故选择 C。 答案： C 32.The party is for_ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的 Alice is turning 2,可知，是为了庆

27、祝生日的，故选择 A。 答案： A 33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can. A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alicemother 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的 regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111 可知如果不能来，请打电话给妈妈，故选择 D。 答案： D B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disabi

28、lity for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料 ). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose

29、. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself in

30、to cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜 ).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turn

31、ed off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air o

32、ut the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edi

33、ble, and we drank up every last drop of soup. 34.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 And every week he cleaned Ol

34、d Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）。可知选择 B，是为了收集肥料。 答案： B 35.What can we infer about Dads stew? A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 we drank up every last drop of s

35、oup.可知，选择 D，意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。 答案： D 36.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut 解析： 词义判断题。根据文章上文的 the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择 B，意为搅乱。 答案： B 37.What can we learn about Dad form the text? A.

36、He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自创菜，故选择 C最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。 答案： C C Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morni

37、ng as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid f

38、or their parental labours, they would earn as much as 172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 3000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the

39、average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers

40、would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家） a close second. I

41、t also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not j

42、ust on, Mothers Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入） in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 38.How much would a mother earn a year if

43、working as the Prime Minister? A. 30,000. B. 142,000. C. 172,000. D. 202,000. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的 they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.以及 This would make their yearly income 300 0 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172000-3000=142000。故选择 B。 答案： B 39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is

44、 from. A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的 It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择 A。 答案： A 40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?

45、A. Mothersimportance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的 The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devot

46、e to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择 B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。 答案： B 41.What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothersworking hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is r