2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语.docx

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1、 - 1 - 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节： 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）（略） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21._the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch 解析 ：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是 w

2、e，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选 C。 答案： C 22.-Did you enjoy the party? -Yes,we_by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 解析： 句意： 你喜欢这个聚会吗？ 是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且 we 和 treated 是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。 答案： A 23.The park was full of people,_themse

3、lves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy - 2 - 解析： 句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除 B 选项； D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项； A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选 C。 答案： C 24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_yo

4、u can hear some lovely music. A. which B.that C.when D.where 解析： 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是 St. Pauls Church ，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用 where。故选 D。 答案： D 25.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 解析： 句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人

5、。 A. so 因此； B. but 但是； C. or 或者； D. as 作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择 but。 答案： B 26.in the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making - 3 - 解析： 句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的 成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

6、故选 A。 答案： A 27.-Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse? -Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 解析： 句意： 你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么 ? 不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选 B。 答案： B 28.

7、 You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 解析： 句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。 A. even though 即使，虽然 ;B. as long as 只要； C. as if 犹如，好像； D. ever since 自从。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 29 Cant you stay a little longer? - 4 - Its getting late. I really _go n

8、ow, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 解析： 句意： 你不能再多待会儿吗 ? 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。 A. may 可能，可以，也许； B. can 能，会； C. must 必须，必然要，必定会； D. dare 敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I_ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D.wil

9、l be calling 解析： 句 意： Dr.Jackson 现在不在办公室。 好的，我待会再打给他。由 later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选 A。 答案： A 31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted - 5 - 解析： 句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语 you，与accept 构成被动关系，用过去分词 accepted。故选 D。 答案： D 32. _the damage is doo

10、e, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 解析：句意：一旦农田被毁坏， 将 需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复 A. Until 译为到 为止，直到 才， 在 以前 B. Unless 译为如果不，除非； C. Once 译为一旦，一经 便 D. Although 译为虽然 ,尽管结合句意，故选 C 。 答案： C 33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what

11、 D. why 解析： 句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心 ! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用 that 起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用 that 起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选 A。 - 6 - 答案： A 。 34. If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it. A . didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen 解析： 句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句 wouldnt have believed 可以判断

12、是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是 if+主语 + had+done 的形式。故选 D。 答案： D 35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 解析： 句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择 how。故选 B。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。 - 7 -

13、A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning,

14、38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨 ) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent( 管理员 ) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people an

15、d he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said . “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both lo

16、ved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带 ) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One wom

17、an, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other nigh t,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.” Darios mother smiled at M

18、rs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “Th

19、ese songs are not such 52 music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.” - 8 - “And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile o

20、n his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A .sit; B.stand 站立： C.lay 躺在 ; D walk 散步根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹钢琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选 A。 答案： A 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. voice 声音； B. ring 铃声

21、； C. music 音乐； D. cry 哭声。考查前文细节 jazzmusic 的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 解析： 考查副词辨析。 A. therefore 因此，所以； B. however 然而； C. otherwise 否则； D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子 disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选 B。 - 9 - 答案： B 39. A. note B. poster C. b

22、ill D. report 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. note 笔记； B. poster 海报； C. bill 账单； D. report 报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第 5 段处得知，是由 Mrs.Gilbert 留了一张字条，故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的； B. rich 富裕的； C. lucky 幸运的； D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But 可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可

23、知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选 D。 答案： D 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience - 10 - 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. neighbors 邻居们； B. friends 朋友们； C. relatives 亲属，亲戚；D. audiences 听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. blame 归咎于，指责； B. instruct 通知，命令； C.

24、question 询问，质问； D. visit 参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此 “ 指责 ” 、 “ 指导 ” 和 “ 质问 ” 都不符合语境，故选 D。 答案： D 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. party 聚会； B. concert 音乐会； C. show 展览； D.play 游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. experience B. idea - 11 - C. p

25、erformance D. action 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. experience 经历，经验； B. idea 主意； C. performance 表演； D. action 行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 解析： 考查介词辨析。 A. to 到； B. with 伴随着； for 为了； D. from 来自。 母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词 for 有表 “ 为了 ” 的含义，故选 C。 答案： C 46. A. c

26、ontinued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. continue 继续； B. arrive 到达； C. pass 通过； D. finish 完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选 B。 答案： B - 12 - 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. order 命令，点菜； B. sell 买； C. share 分享； D. advertise 做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选 C。 答案：

27、C 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. treat 招待，治疗； B. present 呈现； C. help 帮助； D. serve 为 服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思： Mrs.Gilbert 送给了 Dario 的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出 “ 送 ” 这个动作的，就是 present“ 呈现 ，给 ” ，故选 B。 答案： B 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. promise 承诺； B. admi

28、t 许可进入； C. agree 同意； D. serve 服务。根据题意， Mrs.Gilbert 之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选 D。 - 13 - 答案： D 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. give 给； B. send 发送； C. offer 提供； D. owe 感激，欠 债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配， owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选 D。 答案： D 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 解析：

29、 考查动词辨析。 A. realize 意识到； B. remember 记起； C. understand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。 Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择 “ 意识到 ” 这个动词，故选 A。 答案： A 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud - 14 - 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 A. sweet 甜的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. funny 滑稽的； D. loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句： I like what you play! Just not

30、 so loud at night.说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了 Dario 的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐 (not such loud music)。故选 D。 答案： D 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 A. brave 勇敢的； B. sorry 抱歉的； C. happy 快乐的； D. afraid害怕的。通过上文： These songs are beautiful music, 说明 Dario 的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以 we will be hap

31、py to play them。故选 C。 答案： C 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 解析： 考查动词辨析。 A. change 变化； B. practice 练习，实践； C. record 记录； D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选 B。 答案： B 55. A. equality - 15 - B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 解析： 考查名词辨析。 A. quality 品质； B. freedom 自由； C. warmth 温暖； D. sympathy

32、同情心；看本句话后半部分： and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选 C。 答案： C 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept in

33、to the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the surviva

34、l shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very

35、low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank w

36、ater from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer - 16 - he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩 ) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks

37、and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had i

38、t not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目 )of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impress

39、ed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第三行， Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all a

40、lone!”可知答案。说明在 Nicholas 迷路了。故选 A。 答案： A 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. - 17 - 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行， Nicholas built a snow cave。以及 to stay as warm as he could 可知， Nicholas 保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故

41、选 D。 答案： D 58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _. A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. staved where he was 解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段第三行， He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him。可知，星期二的时候， Nicholas 被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选 B。 答案： B 59. Nicholas left Gryl

42、ls a very deep impression because he _. A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的， he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard

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