【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-63及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-63 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections: /BIn this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the BANSWER SHEET/B by drawing with a pencil a short bar a

2、cross the corresponding letter in the brackets.（分数：20.00）(1).In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe_ Europe into a great war.（分数：2.00）A.insertedB.imposedC.pitchedD.plunged(2).The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things

3、, _is often the case in other countries.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whatC.soD.that(3).A persons calorie requirements vary _ his life.（分数：2.00）A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within(4).A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.（分数：2.00）A.as resultsB.which resultsC

4、.the results of itD.the results of which(5).If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.（分数：2.00）A.wouldnt be smilingB.couldnt have smiledC.wont smileD.didnt smile(6).The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.being robbedB.having

5、 been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed(7).Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.toD.from(8).All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers attention.（分数：2.00）A.

6、darkB.denseC.blackD.bold(9).The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _ through what channel to whom?（分数：2.00）A.howB.whenC.whatD.such(10).American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States.

7、（分数：2.00）A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions二、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)BDirections: /BIn this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best a

8、nswer. Mark your BANSWER SHEET/B by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.B11-15/BConcern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people a

9、re working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus

10、the “typical“ Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized

11、. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly-line life“ will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French sty

12、le. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1940s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rash, tens

13、ion, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have re

14、acted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modem economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe

15、that a modem, industrial France is preferable to the old.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is not given as a feature of the old French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Taste.(2).Which of the following is not related to the new French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Shorter lunch ho

16、ur.B.Greater output.C.Creature comfort.D.Leisurely cafe talk.(3).Nowadays few Frenchmen_.（分数：2.00）A.prefer the modem life styleB.actually enjoy working at the assembly lineC.are more concerned with money than in the pastD.are more competitive than the old generation(4).The passage suggests that_.（分数

17、：2.00）A.in pursuing material gains the Frenchmen are suffering losses elsewhereB.its now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverC.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesD.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen(5).Which of the following

18、 best states the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Changes in the French way of life.B.Criticism of the new life style.C.The Americanization of France.D.Features of the new way of life.B16-20/BMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not they find themsel

19、ves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light“.The United States Army has now determined that the glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to fo

20、cus on in a broad expanse of a snow-covered area. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches. Nature balance

21、s this annoyance by producing more and more liquid which covers the eyeballs. The liquid covers the eyeballs in increasing quantity until vision blurs. And the result is total, even though temporary, snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead o

22、f a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze

23、is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching through the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the man can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid w

24、hite area is overcome.（分数：10.00）(1).The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because_.（分数：2.00）A.tears cover the eyeballsB.the eyes are annoyed by blinding sunlightC.the eyes are annoyed by blinding snowD.there is nothing to focus on(2).When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to_.（分数：2.0

25、0）A.clear the visionB.remedy snowblindnessC.ease the annoyanceD.loosen the muscles(3).Snowblindness may be avoided by_.（分数：2.00）A.concentration on the solid white areaB.providing the eyes with something to focus onC.searching for something to look at in snow-covered areasD.covering the eyeballs with

26、 liquid(4).The first paragraph is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.snow glare and snowblindnessB.the whiteness from snowC.headaches, watering eyes and snowblindnessD.the need for dark glasses(5).A suitable title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Snowblindness and How to Overcome ItB.Natures Cur

27、e for SnowblindnessC.Soldiers in the SnowD.Snow VisionB21-25/BEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared scanning technology de

28、veloped for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invari

29、ably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transfo

30、rmed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term ba

31、ckers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States

32、, “says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks? remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.（分数：10.00）(1).Plants will e

33、mit an increased amount of heat when they are_.（分数：2.00）A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays(2).In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.（分数：2.00）A.estimate the damage to the cropsB.me

34、asure the size of the affected areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area(3).Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.（分数：2.00）A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early stage(4).The ap

35、plication of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.（分数：2.00）A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financialD.its failure to help increase production(5).Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.（分数：2.00）A.the de

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43、gning三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections: /BFor each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the BANSWER SHEET/B by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.When television first began to

44、expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when were trying to U(31) /U themselves to the new medium were technical. when working on radio, for example, they had become U(32) /Uto seein

45、g on behalf of the listener. This U(33) /U of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. Above all, he has to be able to U(34) /U a continuous sequence of visual images which U(35) /U meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the U(36) /U of television, how

46、ever, the commentator sees everything with the viewer.His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make U(37) /U that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to. U(38) /Uthe images on the television screen. Unlike his radio colleag

47、ue, he must know theU (39) /U of silence and how to use it at those momentsU (40) /Uthe pictures speak for themselves.（分数：20.00）A.turmB.adaptC.alterD.modifyA.experiencedB.determinedC.establishedD.accustomedA.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performanceA.inspireB.createC.causeD.perceiveA.addB.applyC.affe

48、ctD.reflectA.occasionB.eventC.factD.caseA.definiteB.possibleC.sureD.clearA.exhibitB.demonstrateC.exposeD.interpretA.purposeB.goalC.valueD.intentionA.ifB.whenC.whichD.as四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections: /BThere are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the BANSWER SHEET/B by drawing with a pe