【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-62及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-62 及答案解析(总分：190.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.He kept postponing _ his assignments.（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.to hand inC.handing inD.having handed2.Students at colleges in large cities ran into _ debts because it was easier for them to find part-time jobs than those in rural

2、 areas.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer3.Hardly _ the room when I found a letter on the floor.（分数：2.00）A.I had enteredB.had I enteredC.I enteredD.did I enter4.It could have saved me some trouble _ about it.（分数：2.00）A.had I knownB.I had knownC.did I knowD.I knew5.It was not until almost a century

3、_ blacks began to demand their rights as American citizens.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.which6.The females in the rat population were _ by the high population density.（分数：2.00）A.most seriously affectedB.the most seriously affectedC.the most serious affectedD.the serious most affectect7.Fifty dollar

4、s _ a big sum of money for a child.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.beingD.having been8.She could make a teacher far superior _ the average.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.withC.toD.as9.The schools _ black children went were simply not good enough.（分数：2.00）A.to whichB.to thatC.in whichD.in that10.Id rather _ care of the stomac

5、hes of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.tookC.takingD.have taken二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.(Alike) light (waves), microwaves (may be) reflected and (concentrated).（分数：2.00）A.AlikeB.wavesC.may beD.concentrated12.Some (animals) have been (reg

6、ardless) by nearly all societies as a (valuable) economic (resources).（分数：2.00）A.animalsB.regardlessC.valuableD.resources13.Many (people) who live in Beijing (thinks) (life) in a large city (offers) special advantages.（分数：2.00）A.peopleB.thinksC.lifeD.offers14.A major goal of multicultural education

7、is to change (teaching and learning) approaches (so that) male and female students from different cultural groups (will have) equal opportunities (for learn).（分数：2.00）A.teaching and learningB.so thatC.will haveD.for learn15.(Even though) Miss Colombia lost the beauty contest, she (was) still (more p

8、rettier) (than) the other girls in the pageant(露天表演).（分数：2.00）A.Even thoughB.wasC.more prettierD.than16.New (technical) in the 1970s led to the (popular) digital watch and digital clock, (which) displayed the time and often the day, (date), and elapsed time.（分数：2.00）A.technicalB.popularC.whichD.date

9、18.New York Citys first large electric sign, (which was) over six stories (high) and topped by a (forty-feet-long) green signboard, (appeared) on the side of a building in 1900.（分数：2.00）A.which wasB.highC.forty-feet-longD.appeared19.The (scientific) revolution of the early 1900s (affected) education

10、 by (change) the nature of (technology).（分数：2.00）A.scientificB.affectedC.changeD.technology20.(If) you (will buy) one box at the regular price, you would receive (another one) at (no) extra cost.（分数：2.00）A.IfB.will buyC.another oneD.no三、BSection C/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.Should the opportunity _ Id lov

11、e to go to China.（分数：2.00）A.ariseB.aroseC.arisesD.arising22.Its difficult to believe that this little brown thing will eventually turn _ a beautiful butterfly.（分数：2.00）A.outB.aroundC.toD.into23.The UN is spending 800 troops to _ the army patrolling the border area.（分数：2.00）A.formB.forceC.reformD.rei

12、nforce24.The foreign student advisor recommended that she _ more English before enrolling at the university.（分数：2.00）A.would studyB.was studyingC.studyD.studied25.The government intends to _ an end to inflation once and for all.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.bringC.putD.set26.Im afraid I have no authority to _ th

13、ese documents to you.（分数：2.00）A.releaseB.relieveC.relaxD.remind27.There is no doubt that the war will cause widespread human _.（分数：2.00）A.sufferB.suffersC.sufferingD.suffered28.The whole place was _ with tourists.（分数：2.00）A.crawledB.crawlingC.crowedD.crowing29.Unhappy peoply often _ to violence as a

14、 means of expressing their suffering.（分数：2.00）A.stickB.submitC.resortD.keep30.The government is trying to _ public confidence in its management of the economy.（分数：2.00）A.returnB.exchangeC.bringD.restore四、BSection D/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.He was escorted by a group of soldiers under the command of Sars

15、field.（分数：2.00）A.safe-guardedB.capturedC.arrestedD.led32.The driver tried to prevent the accident by bringing the car to a sudden stop.（分数：2.00）A.put outB.hold backC.controlD.reduce33.Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.（分数：2.00）A.chairB.benchC.small carpetD.stool34.At fir

16、st the disease affected only his foot but now it has spread to his leg.（分数：2.00）A.enlargedB.coveredC.evolvedD.extended35.He said he had arrived on the preceding night.（分数：2.00）A.followingB.succeedingC.previousD.subsequent36.He has committed such a blunder, no one can save him this time.（分数：2.00）A.ma

17、deB.metC.ceasedD.created37.The young man dreamed that a rich relative would die and leave him a legacy.（分数：2.00）A.heritageB.willC.houseD.lot of money38.We must arouse them to fight for their own security.（分数：2.00）A.stimulateB.ariseC.boilD.disturb39.All the members of the committee are opposed to our

18、 views about the matter.（分数：2.00）A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.willsD.intentions40.Sophisticated edit facilities allow complicated musical forms to be created.（分数：2.00）A.ExpensiveB.High qualityC.CleverD.Complicated五、BPart Cloze Te(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Can you imagine how different your life would be if you did no

19、t know how to read and write? Many of the things youU (41) /Ufor granted during an ordinary dayU (42) /Uno longer be possible if you could not read. You would miss the basicU (43) /Uyou depend on for simple activities -U (44) /Ufrom following instructions on a medicine bottle toU (45) /Utraffic sign

20、s. If you could not readU (46) /U, newspapers, and magazines, you would be out ofU (47) /Uwith the world around you. Your understanding of that world would be limited even furtherU (48) /Uthe insight(见识) provided by stories, poems, and novels. If youU (49) /Unot write, you would be unable to record

21、information and ideas for other people.U (50) /U, you would lose the personal pleasure of keeping aU (51) /Uto explore your private thoughts, creating anU (52) /Uworld in a story, or capturing your feelingsU (53) /Uthe words of a poem or song.Try to imagine how different life would be ifU (54) /Ucou

22、ld read and write. The shape of our entireU (55) /Uwould change. Obviously the printing andU (56) /Uindustry would not exist. The absence of reading and writing wouldU (57) /Ua surprising number of other organizations,U (58) /Uthe automotive industry, the business machines and computer industries, a

23、nd electronic communication companies. The reason,U (59) /U, is that the printing and publishing industry is a very important part of every one of these organizations. Modem life depends on communication,U (60) /Uwritten communication.（分数：40.00）A.thinkB.takeC.considerD.haveA.wouldB.willC.canD.mayA.t

24、echnologyB.scienceC.informationD.techniqueA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingA.obeyingB.obeyC.having obeyedD.be obeyingA.charactersB.lettersC.wordsD.symbolsA.pityB.touchC.dateD.stockA.withB.byC.withoutD.forA.canB.needC.doD.couldA.Of courseB.HoweverC.In additionD.ThereforeA.journalB.noticeC.ma

25、gazineD.notebookA.imageB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginableA.onB.aboutC.inD.forA.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.no oneA.universeB.globeC.societyD.earthA.processingB.farmingC.publishingD.issuingA.effectB.produceC.resultD.affectA.excludingB.includingC.exceptD.withinA.of courseB.moreoverC.howeverD.in addit

26、ionA.speciallyB.essentiallyC.specificallyD.especially六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：40.00)BPassage One/BThe UK is made up of four countries - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - which have widely differing cultures and languages.Wales was the first country to fall under English control, in th

27、e late 16th-century. The Welsh were never actually defeated by the English. Instead, they realized that unity with their bigger neighbor was the only way to end the almost continuous state of war that existed between the two countries. Since unity, England and Wales have had the same systems of law,

28、 education and government.The situation between Scotland and England was very different. They fought fierce wars for centuries, each invading each other, whenever the situation seemed in their favour. This came to an end in the 17th-century when King James Vi of Scotland inherited the throne(王位)of E

29、ngland, after Queen Elizabeth I died without children. In 1707, Scotland and England were brought together in an Act of Union. This took away much of the Scots control of their own affairs, but they kept their own systems of law and education.For the three countries, union resulted in peace. But Eng

30、lands occupation of Ireland has always been characterized by violence. Ireland was slowly brought under English control in the 16th- and 17th-centuries. But it retained its own government until 1801, when it was brought together with the Parliament at Westminster.However, Britain was under pressure

31、to leave Ireland by 1920. In 1921, an agreement was signed whereby a separate Irish Free State (today called the Irish Republic) was created. This did not, however, include the six counties of Northern Ireland, which remain part of the “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“.（分数：8.00）

32、(1).The main topic of this passage is about _.（分数：2.00）A.the different cultures and languages in UKB.how the four countries fought with each otherC.how the UK came aboutD.the history of the UK(2).Which of the following is NOT part of UK?（分数：2.00）A.England.B.Scotland.C.Wales and Northern Ireland.D.Th

33、e Irish Republic.(3).It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is easy for England to occupy IrelandB.it is extremely difficult for England to occupy IrelandC.it is easy for England to occupy ScotlandD.it is especially difficult for England and Wales to be united(4).Which of the follo

34、wing statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The Welsh love peace most compared with other people in the UK.B.Scotland and England fought fierce wars for centuries.C.Ireland kept their own government until 1801.D.England has completely occupied Ireland up till now.BPassage Two/BPractitioners in all the th

35、eoretical perspectives that we have reviewed use interviews to assess personality. The techniques range from informal conversational exchanges to well-organized series of specific questions designed to elicit (诱出) specific responses. Good interviewers do not limit their attention to what the intervi

36、ewee says; they also look at how he or she says it. They note the interviewees general appearance, voice and speech patterns, the contents of his or her thoughts, and facial expressions and posture(姿态).The interview is valuable for the direct personal contact that it provides, but it has some limita

37、tions, particularly from a research standpoint. For example, it is difficult to quantify everything that goes on in an interview. The person being interviewed may not understand or may resist the purpose behind the interview. Interviewees may state facts, opinions, and attitudes in a reliable fashio

38、n; but, in some cases, they may distort facts and lie. They may sigh, gesture, avert their eyes, tap their feet, and smile or grimace (做怪相) at the interviewer. Even experienced interviewers can extract and use only a small percentage of all this information.In addition, interviewees may be defensive

39、 and may hesitate to discuss personal opinions, attitudes, and concerns openly. Interviewers must estimate the degree to which the desire of some interviewees to present themselves in a socially desirable light may invalidate some or all of their responses. Sometimes interviewers observe behaviors t

40、hat interviewees are unaware of themselves.Despite its limitations, the face-to-face interview is obviously essential for certain purposes. A clinical psychologist needs to observe and converse with some one who is being considered for treatment in a mental hospital. So, also, does a personnel speci

41、alist who wants to fill a top management position. But other more convenient and quantifiable techniques that supplement or improve upon certain aspects of the interview are being constructed by personality assessors.（分数：8.00）(1).Good interviewers assess an interviewees personality by attending to t

42、he following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.his appearance and thoughtsB.his non-verbal behaviorC.the quality and volume of his speechD.the content and way of his speech(2).The interview limits an interviewers assessment because _.（分数：2.00）A.all the information may be extracted by the interviewerB.the real fac

43、ts may be disguised by some intervieweesC.interviewees may state attitudes in a dependable wayD.interviewees may respond to the specific questions(3).The face-to-face interview is very important for the following people EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the top manager who will negotiate with the other partyB.the

44、 clinical psychologist who will diagnose a persons mental diseaseC.the personnel specialist who will fill an important positionD.the assessor who will make an evaluation of ones personality(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The interview will be sup

45、ported and improved by the more quantifiable techniques.B.The interviewees may not be willing to discuss their personal opinions and affairs openly.C.The interviewees responses to some questions may be considered as invalid if they are very defensive to discuss them.D.The interviewers may validate t

46、he interviewees responses by estimating the degree of their desire.BPassage Three/BMost Americans today have some insurance against long-term illness or injury, or the death of the family wage-earner. Nearly all who work, including the self-employed, are covered by retirement programs. Four out of f

47、ive employees now have access to unemployment benefits.The Social Security law, which covers more than 90 percent of the work force, provides a national system of payments in old age and disability benefits. Over the years the law has been broadened to give greater protection in all categories.The S

48、ocial Security system is financed through a tax paid by workers and their employers during the years of employment. Self-employed persons, who also pay into the system, are covered as well. When workers retire at age 65, they receive monthly payments on a scale to their previous earnings; reduced benefits am paid to those retiring at ages 62 through 64. Benefits are also paid to nonworking widows and widowers, to children under 18 and to dependent parents. More than 35 million people currently receive these monthly payments.