【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-60及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-60 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Bats are long-lived creatures, _ a life-expectancy of around 20 years.（分数：2.00）A.some haveB.some havingC.some of them haveD.some of which having2.This instrument, _ and operating next year, will consist of three telescopes.（分数：2.00）A

2、.completedB.completingC.to completeD.to be completed3.We all questioned _ accurate the result was.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whyC.howD.what4.The customs officer _ him open his three suitcases.（分数：2.00）A.forcedB.madeC.askedD.urged5.She lost her balance and _ if she hadn“t supported herself.（分数：2.00）A.would

3、have fallenB.had fallenC.fellD.would fall6._ is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to each other“s life.（分数：2.00）A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Though7.Our family _ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year.（分数：2.00）A.has agreedB.have agreedC.agreesD.had agreed8.We expected about 20 guests but t

4、here were _ people there.（分数：2.00）A.anyB.otherC.someD.more9.If I had not been enjoying the work, I _ so much of it.（分数：2.00）A.would not doB.would not have doneC.should not doD.should not have done10._ may seem helpful behavior to you can be understood as interference by others.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.ThatC

5、.ItD.Which11.You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _ for you.（分数：2.00）A.have been bookedB.are bookedC.would be bookedD.were booked12.If you _ to my advice, you wouldn“t be in this mess right now.（分数：2.00）A.listenB.listenedC.had listenedD.would listen13.We need a more capable leader, _ with a stro

6、ng will as well as good humor.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which14.The lectures, _ the current hot issues, were well received.（分数：2.00）A.that coveredB.coveredC.coveringD.to cover15.Being an intelligent boy, he _ such a foolish mistake.（分数：2.00）A.needn“t have madeB.can“t have madeC.won“t have madeD.wou

7、ldn“t have made16.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _ it is for a woman.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.asD.than17.Nina _ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her.（分数：2.00）A.couldn“t have walkedB.shouldn“t have walkedC.mustn“t have walkedD.would

8、n“t have walked18.A news report is usually very short, _ when it is about something very important.（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.exceptC.apart fromD.except for19.Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.（分数：2.00）A.would I makeB.have I madeC.I madeD.shall I make20.The proposal seems _ to

9、 oppose the government economic policy.（分数：2.00）A.designedB.to designC.have designedD.to have designed21.Making energy use completely harmless to the environment _ very difficult and usually economically expensive.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.have beenD.shall be22._ no gravity, there would be no air around t

10、he earth, hence no life.（分数：2.00）A.If there wasB.If there had beenC.Were thereD.Had there been23.Some members of the committee suggested that meeting _.（分数：2.00）A.being postponedB.to be postponedC.postponedD.be postponed24.Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening?（分数

11、：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that25.By the end of this term, the girls _ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.（分数：2.00）A.will have learnedB.will learnC.have learnedD.are learning26.You _ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.（分数：2.00）A.have better notB.

12、had better notC.have better not toD.had better not to27.Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.（分数：2.00）A.duringB.forC.beforeD.since28.By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _ today.（分数

13、：2.00）A.as much asB.as that ofC.as many asD.as those of29._ my neighbor“s kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.（分数：2.00）A.To helpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Having helped30.Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _ replaced.（分数：2.00）A.s

14、hould have beenB.would have beenC.could have beenD.might have been31.All _ was needed was one final push to close the deal.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.thereD.which32.I wouldn“t recommend you go mountain climbing at this time of year because it is _.（分数：2.00）A.much too hotB.too much hotC.too much heatD.ve

15、ry much heat33.He has no alternative but _ to ask his sister for help.（分数：2.00）A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes34.I“d rather _ a room that is smaller but more comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.hadC.havingD.to have35.A virus, often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope, _ diseases.（分数：2.00）A.caus

16、eB.is causedC.causesD.is causing36._ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（分数：2.00）A.In case ofB.But forC.As ofD.In spite of37.Without sun“s light _ the earth“s surface, no life could exist on the earth.（分数：2.00）A.warmsB.warmedC.to warmD.warming38.When we arrived at the air

17、port, we were told our flight _.（分数：2.00）A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled39.Kathy hopes to become a friend of _ shares her bitterness and happiness.（分数：2.00）A.whomeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever40.The coat I“m wearing now cost about _ of that one hung over there.

18、（分数：2.00）A.twice priceB.twice the priceC.the twice priceD.the price twice41.It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry“ now.（分数：1.00）A.becameB.will becomeC.is becomingD.had become42.Scientists can predict regions _ new species are most likely to be found.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.h

19、ow43.Radios today seldom need _ or the attention of a technician.（分数：1.00）A.to repairB.repairedC.repairingD.to have repaired44.It is a great pity for _ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.hereC.thereD.why45.To get the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane fl

20、ight _ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.（分数：1.00）A.aboveB.underC.overD.across46.More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.have happenedC.happenD.will happen47.Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U. S. $30,000.（分数：1.00）A.weightyB.costlyC.valuableD.w

21、orth48.Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.（分数：1.00）A.playedB.playC.to playD.playing49._ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.（分数：1.00）A.No timeB.NeverC.No soonerD.Nonetheless50.The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation

22、among the young people.（分数：1.00）A.soB.suchC.muchD.very51.People do not always recall events as they _ actually.（分数：1.00）A.are happeningB.will happenC.happenedD.would happen52.The Mona Lisa, _ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.who paintedB.who has paintedC.which paintedD.wh

23、ich was painted53.Effective prevention against physical harms has never been _ urgently needed, especially in schools.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.asC.suchD.quite54.A recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most mothers _ not to work at all.（分数：1.00）A.should preferB.preferC.would preferD.prefer

24、red55.The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _ ATMs are located.（分数：1.00）A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever56.The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.being discussedC.is be

25、ing discussedD.has been discussed57.The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _ totally wrong.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.beC.wasD.would be58.Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.（分数：1.00）A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.everyone59.If they had se

26、nt a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone _ out of service at this moment.（分数：1.00）A.will not beB.will not have beenC.would not beD.would not have been60.Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, _ that these pills can help to prevent serious i

27、llnesses.（分数：1.00）A.convincingB.convincedC.to convinceD.to be convinced工程硕士(GCT)英语-60 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Bats are long-lived creatures, _ a life-expectancy of around 20 years.（分数：2.00）A.some haveB.some having C.some of them haveD.some of which having解析：解析 本题属于复合句语法考点。

28、应注意句子中间逗号的作用。这是一个句子，因此根据语法要求，谓语动词在前半句只能出现一次，逗号后面的动词只能用分词形式。如果选 A项或 C项，就是两个句子了，前面则需要用句号。2.This instrument, _ and operating next year, will consist of three telescopes.（分数：2.00）A.completedB.completingC.to completeD.to be completed 解析：解析 应注意本题的时态是将来时态，只有不定式被动语态(D 项)体现将来时态。同时还要注意，动词“complete”是及物动词，B 项和

29、C项词性有误。3.We all questioned _ accurate the result was.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whyC.how D.what解析：解析 本题的关键是要看出形容词“accurate”必须由“how”来修饰。如果没有“accurate”一词，本句的正确选项是 D。如果没有“accurate”而句子最后加了一个“so”，则 B项正确。4.The customs officer _ him open his three suitcases.（分数：2.00）A.forcedB.made C.askedD.urged解析：解析 注意，英语动词中只有“m

30、ake”、“let”、“have”三个词的宾语补足语动词前面不加“to”。谨记“make/let/have somebody do something”这个句型，意思为“使某人做某事”。5.She lost her balance and _ if she hadn“t supported herself.（分数：2.00）A.would have fallen B.had fallenC.fellD.would fall解析：解析 本题是虚拟语气考点。考生应特别注意主句和条件句的时态搭配。当条件句是过去完成时“had not supported”时，其主句时态应为“would have fa

31、llen”。6._ is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to each other“s life.（分数：2.00）A.LikeB.SinceC.As D.Though解析：解析 本题是句子层次关系的语法考点。A 项“Like”是介词，后面不能跟句子只能跟短语。D 项“Though”引导转折关系从句。其他两个选项都引导因果关系从句，但“Since”后面的主语“It”不能省略，而“As”可以省略后面的主语。7.Our family _ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year.（分数

32、：2.00）A.has agreedB.have agreed C.agreesD.had agreed解析：解析 本题可以将主语理解为“Our family members”，后面用复数动词变化形式。本句的时间为“this year”，应该使用现在完成时态。8.We expected about 20 guests but there were _ people there.（分数：2.00）A.anyB.otherC.someD.more 解析：解析 只有“more”符合句子的语法要求。全句意思为“我们预测会来 20位客人但实际上来的人更多”。另一种正确表达法为“some other”。9

33、.If I had not been enjoying the work, I _ so much of it.（分数：2.00）A.would not doB.would not have done C.should not doD.should not have done解析：解析 虚拟语气语法考点，要注意条件句与主句的对应关系。条件句使用过去完成时态，主句时态应该是“would+完成时”。10._ may seem helpful behavior to you can be understood as interference by others.（分数：2.00）A.What B.T

34、hatC.ItD.Which解析：解析 主语从句引导词考点，重点是“What”与“That”的区别。“What=名词(代词)+that”。只有“What”符合全句的语法要求。“What may seem helpful behavior to you”整个部分为全句的主语从句。11.You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _ for you.（分数：2.00）A.have been booked B.are bookedC.would be bookedD.were booked解析：解析 本题属于时态考点。全句意思为“你应该住在为你预订好的房间”。完

35、成时态体现已经预订好这一结果。其他时态在上下文讲不通。12.If you _ to my advice, you wouldn“t be in this mess right now.（分数：2.00）A.listenB.listenedC.had listened D.would listen解析：解析 本题属于混合式虚拟语气考点。由于主句和条件句的时间不一致：条件句是过去时间而主句是现在时间，所以条件句应该使用过去完成时态。其他选择项不符合虚拟语气的搭配。13.We need a more capable leader, _ with a strong will as well as go

36、od humor.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.thatC.one D.which解析：解析 本题属于关系代词考点。由于修饰词为一个人“leader”，B 项和 D项不正确。A 项“who”后面应该跟一个句子，而本句话后半部分只是一个短语，所以只能用“one”。14.The lectures, _ the current hot issues, were well received.（分数：2.00）A.that coveredB.coveredC.covering D.to cover解析：解析 本题是插入语句子结构考点。此处不是一个从句，所以 A项错误。B 项的过去分词有被动语态的含义不

37、能用在此处。D 项的不定式结构体现将来时间也不符合上下文意思。全句意思为“涉及当代热点问题的讲座受到了热烈欢迎”。15.Being an intelligent boy, he _ such a foolish mistake.（分数：2.00）A.needn“t have madeB.can“t have made C.won“t have madeD.wouldn“t have made解析：解析 本句话体现一种假设，属于虚拟语气考点。应该看出，主句中的“错误(mistake)”应该已经发生；“can“t”体现没有可能性，后面加上完成式意思为“不可能做了”。所以此处只有 B项符合语境要求。

38、全句意思为“他这么聪明，不可能犯如此愚蠢的错误”。16.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _ it is for a woman.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.as D.than解析：解析 此处是一个语法搭配“the same.as.”。全句意思为“对男人和女人来说，购物的感受是不一样的”。17.Nina _ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her.（分数：2.00）A.cou

39、ldn“t have walkedB.shouldn“t have walkedC.mustn“t have walkedD.wouldn“t have walked 解析：解析 此处是一个虚拟语气语法考点，应该注意主句和条件句的正确时态搭配。此处的条件句为过去完成时“had known”，主句应该用“would(not)have done”。其他选项的意思有歧义。18.A news report is usually very short, _ when it is about something very important.（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.exceptC.apar

40、t fromD.except for 解析：解析 A 项和 C项意思为“此外”，一般引导并列关系，用法没有区别。B 项和 D项的意思为“除了”，但用法有区别。用“except”一词时，其前后的成分为一致的对应关系，“except for”引导非一致对应关系。本句话前面是名词“news report”，后面是时间句“when.”，不属于同一范畴，也非对应关系，所以应该选 D。19.Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.（分数：2.00）A.would I makeB.have I made C.I made

41、D.shall I make解析：解析 本题是倒装句语法考点。句子的第一个词是否定词时，助动词和主语要前后颠倒。同时本句的时间“past few years”引导现在完成时态，所以要选 B。20.The proposal seems _ to oppose the government economic policy.（分数：2.00）A.designed B.to designC.have designedD.to have designed解析：解析 过去分词“designed”修饰名词“proposal”意思为“制定出的建议”。B 项的不定式体现将来概念，C 项和 D项都不是被动语态，所

42、以在这个句子中都讲不通。21.Making energy use completely harmless to the environment _ very difficult and usually economically expensive.（分数：2.00）A.areB.is C.have beenD.shall be解析：解析 在动名词和不定式作主语的句子中，其谓语动词都要用单数第三人称形式，所以此处只能用“is”。22._ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.（分数：2.00）A.If

43、there wasB.If there had beenC.Were there D.Had there been解析：解析 本题为虚拟语气考点。首先要注意条件句和主语的时态对应关系，再考虑条件句中省略“If”的规则为助动词与主语倒装。只有 C项符合本句语法要求。A 项中的“was”一词有误；B 项和 D项用法完全一致，所以都不能选。23.Some members of the committee suggested that meeting _.（分数：2.00）A.being postponedB.to be postponedC.postponedD.be postponed 解析：解析

44、 本题也是虚拟语气考点。动词“suggest(建议)”引导的宾语从句用原形动词。只有 D项符合要求。24.Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening?（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that 解析：解析 本处的语法考点为“which”与“that”的区别。前面没有逗号，只能用“that”。句子中的“anything”的引导词不能用“what”或“who”。25.By the end of this term, the girls _ the basic rules

45、of dinner party conversation.（分数：2.00）A.will have learned B.will learnC.have learnedD.are learning解析：解析 本题的语法考点是将来完成时态。其明显的标志就是时间概念为“by”一词加一个将来时间点。26.You _ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.（分数：2.00）A.have better notB.had better not C.have better not toD

46、.had better not to解析：解析 应该熟练掌握本句型“had better do sth.”和“had better not do sth.”。A 项和 C项在英语中不存在，D 项在动词前面多出了一个“to”。全句意思为：除非你愿意忍受别人的反击，否则你最好不要与他们激烈辩论或有争议。27.Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.（分数：2.00）A.duringB.forC.beforeD

47、.since 解析：解析 本题的语法考点与时态有关系，前半句为现在完成时态，后面的时间应该为“for”后跟一个时间段，或“since”后跟一个时间点。可以看出，本句的后半段是一个由“the time”引起的时间点，所以应该选 D。28.By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _ today.（分数：2.00）A.as much asB.as that ofC.as many as D.as those of解析：解析 注意英语中倍数的正确表达法“three times as muc

48、h/many as”，“much”与“many”的区别主要由前面的名词是否是可数名词而决定。本句中，前面为可数名词“2 billion people”，所以应该用“as many as”。29._ my neighbor“s kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.（分数：2.00）A.To help B.HelpingC.HelpedD.Having helped解析：解析 本题属于不定式作目的状语的语法点，其他选项没有此功能。全句意思为：为了帮助我邻居的孩子准备考试，我每天都花一个小时来辅导他。30.Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in servi