【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-59及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-59及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-59及答案解析.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-59 及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.I dont know his address, _.（分数：2.00）A.otherwise I will write to himB.otherwise I would write to himC.otherwise I had written to himD.otherwise I would have written to him2.Even if it _ this afternoon, I will go there.（分数：2.

2、00）A.has rainedB.will rainC.rainsD.will have rained3.He was not as active as I had _ him to be.（分数：2.00）A.inspectedB.recognizedC.objectedD.expected4.Science is still _ of the causes of many kinds of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.ignorantB.unconsciousC.consciousD.informed5.At the foot of the mountain _.（分数：2.00）

3、A.stood a villageB.a village wasC.did a village standD.stand a village6.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in her hands.（分数：2.00）A.to be heldB.heldC.were heldD.holding7.He was in a hurry and left things in a real _.（分数：2.00）A.mixtureB.confusionC.messD.mass8.All the firemen in the city

4、were _ to fight against the big fire.（分数：2.00）A.called inB.called offC.called upD.called on9.What matters _ not winning but participating.（分数：2.00）A.areB.to beC.wasD.is10.She got a _ job while she was waiting to go to the university.（分数：2.00）A.steadyB.attractiveC.temporaryD.permanent二、BPart Reading

5、(总题数：21，分数：42.00)11.The flat offered in ad D _.（分数：2.00）A.is expensively furnishedB.is on the first floorC.can only accommodate four peopleD.is only available for a short period12.For two students ad D would be more economical than ad C because _.（分数：2.00）A.they would share a roomB.the basic expense

6、s are cheaperC.there are no extras except for foodD.there is free use of the garden13.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may _.（分数：2.00）A.ruin a kids growthB.harm the mother-child tieC.injure a babys emotional reactionD.spoil a childs personality14.What is the authors attitude

7、 toward changes brought on by technological innovation?（分数：2.00）A.He is excited about them.B.He is disturbed by them.C.He questions their usefulness.D.He accepts them as natural.15.The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emoti

8、onsB.give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learningC.give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through learningD.discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced16.Which of the following statements would the author of th

9、e passage be most likely to agree?（分数：2.00）A.Technological development influences societys future.B.Technological innovations are almost always successful.C.Technicians are more useful to society than economists.D.The economy is independent of technological transformation.17.The main difference betw

10、een the investigation and the previous ones is that _.（分数：2.00）A.the researchers started with only one month old infantsB.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soonC.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homesD.video equipment

11、 enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly18.How can a mother help the baby to cry less?（分数：2.00）A.Cuddle the baby until he is quiet.B.Leave the baby alone.C.Do not always attend to the baby.D.Teach the baby not to cry.19.Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?（分数：2

12、.00）A.It will last at least 7 years.B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.C.Some independent observers play a part.D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretakers personality and kids emotional reaction.20.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care _.（分数：2.00）A.was never carried o

13、ut in the pastB.was not much done in detail in the pastC.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchersD.was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery21.The single room offered in section A would be suitable for a student _.（分数：2.00）A.fond of keeping petsB.doing intensive studyC.anxiou

14、s to make new friendsD.wanting self-contained accommodation23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?（分数：2.00）A.Older technologies die away.B.The quality of life is improved.C.Overall productivity increases.D.More raw materials become

15、 necessary.24.It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 _.（分数：2.00）A.the steam engine had been inventedB.a national commission on agriculture had been establishedC.the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD.technology began to be more economical25.If a child is bitten or startled several

16、 times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry (有毛皮的) animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through _.（分数：2.00）A.classical conditioningB.operant conditioningC.both A and BD.neither A nor B26.The word “cuddle“ in Para. 2 most pr

17、obably means _.（分数：2.00）A.persuadeB.hold close and lovelyC.threatenD.shout at27.If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through _ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.（分数：2.00）A.classical conditioning

18、B.operant conditioningC.neither A nor BD.some other sorts of conditioning28.The information in the form may come from _.（分数：2.00）A.an advertisement in a formal newspaperB.a college notice boardC.a leaflet from a travel agencyD.a notice in the window of an estate agent29.From the first paragraph we k

19、now that _.（分数：2.00）A.mother care is the best according to a national studyB.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC.regular child care outside home may play a role as a motherD.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care30.In the second paragraph, t

20、he author suggests that “economists“ would _.（分数：2.00）A.consult the national commission on the economyB.plan the economy through yearly forecastsC.consider the influence of technological innovation importantD.value the economic contribution of farm animals31.A student accepting the offer in B _.（分数：

21、2.00）A.had better have some experience of child careB.would have no free time at allC.must be a member of this large familyD.would be able to live everyday cheaply三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.due toB.due inC.dueD.due ofA.dissufficientB.unsufficientC.irsufficientD.insufficientA.compareB.comparing

22、C.comparedD.have comparedA.haveB.putC.keepD.doA.expectantB.expectancyC.expedienceD.expectorantA.toB.forC.withD.fromA.agingB.agedC.being-agedD.ageA.As a resultB.Being resultC.Be a resultD.As the resultA.StatisticB.StatisticsC.StatisticianD.StatorA.trialB.experimentC.proofD.promise四、BPart Dialogue(总题数

23、：10，分数：20.00)42.Alice: Ted asked me to go to the beach this weekend. Whats your plan?Laura: Ive to work overtime, Sometimes I envy you a lot. Ted is a good guy.Alice: _. You just havent met the right person. And I think you work too much. You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your lif

24、e.（分数：2.00）A.Come onB.OKC.Well doneD.By the way43.Mary (after work): Shall I punch out for you, Juliet? Im leaving now.Juliet: _. Ive to work overtime.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, thanksB.No, not necessaryC.No, thanksD.I dont care44.Bill: Here, Cindy! Id like you to meet my best partner, Daniel. (To Daniel This

25、is Cindy, my girlfriend.Cindy: Hi, Daniel. _.Daniel: Mostly good things I hope.（分数：2.00）A.How do you do?B.You look handsome.C.Bill tells me youre a good guy.D.Bill talks about you a lot.45.Jack: Id like a haircut, please.Barber: Would you care for a shave and a shampoo as well?Jack: _. A haircut wil

26、l be just fine.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Its very kind of youD.Im glad you can think of it46.Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?Patient: Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt.Nurse: Here is your registration card. Dr. Hurt is at clinic No. 6. _.（分数：2.00）A.You may stay here and wait for your righ

27、tB.You can sit over there and wait for your turnC.You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangementD.You may sit here and wait for your order47.Roger: Hi, Frank.Frank: Hi, Roger. The party is really nice, isnt it?Roger: _. Lots of food and drinks!（分数：2.00）A.It is realB.It sure isC.It is certa

28、inD.It must be48.Michael: Hi, mom. Id like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother.Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller.Mother: How do you do, Susan. Im glad you can join us._.（分数：2.00）A.Take it easyB.Please feel naturalC.Make yourself at homeD.Feel all right here49.Stephen: I wa

29、nt to send this package parcel post, registered.Clerk: _?Stephen: Yes, please, for sixty dollars.（分数：2.00）A.Do you want it guaranteedB.Do you want it insuredC.Do you want it preservedD.Do you want it ensured50.Kellie: You havent been around much lately, have you?Marie: _.Kellie: Oh? Where were you?M

30、arie: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I have been here all the timeB.Yes, Ive been away on vacation.C.No, I have been here all the time.D.No, Ive been away on vacation.51.George: _?Ann: Well, its a great dance all right, but Ive been to quite a few parties lately and fed up with

31、 them.（分数：2.00）A.Dont you play happilyB.Dont you stay here pleasantlyC.Arent you fond of yourselfD.Arent you enjoying yourself工程硕士(GCT)英语-59 答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.I dont know his address, _.（分数：2.00）A.otherwise I will write to himB.otherwise I would write to hi

32、m C.otherwise I had written to himD.otherwise I would have written to him解析：注释 在 otherwise 或 or 引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气。此时，other wise 或 or 引导的并列句相当于非真实性条件句中的主语部分，前一分句暗示了现在的情况，因而在 otherwise 引导的分句中要用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。2.Even if it _ this afternoon, I will go there.（分数：2.00）A.has rainedB.will rainC.rains D.will have r

33、ained解析：注释 主句如果是一般将来时，状语从句一般用一般现在时。3.He was not as active as I had _ him to be.（分数：2.00）A.inspectedB.recognizedC.objectedD.expected 解析：注释 not asas 意为“和不像”；recognize 意为“认出”；inspect 意为“检察，视察”；object 是“反对(做某事)”；expect 意为“期望，预期”。4.Science is still _ of the causes of many kinds of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.ignor

34、ant B.unconsciousC.consciousD.informed解析：注释 ignorant 可以指“无学识的，愚昧的”，还指“不知道的”；unconscious 意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的；无意识的”；conscious 意为“有知觉的，意识到的”；informed 意为“获悉，告知”。5.At the foot of the mountain _.（分数：2.00）A.stood a village B.a village wasC.did a village standD.stand a village解析：注释 当句首状语是表示地点、处所的介词短语时，要引起全部倒装。D

35、项选择的错误在于其单词后没有加 s。6.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in her hands.（分数：2.00）A.to be heldB.held C.were heldD.holding解析：注释 该句为独立主格结构，后半部分是 eggs being held 的省略形式。7.He was in a hurry and left things in a real _.（分数：2.00）A.mixtureB.confusionC.mess D.mass解析：注释 in a mess 意为“处于混乱之中”；mixture 意

36、为“混合，混合物”；mass 意为“一块”；confusion 意为“混乱，混淆”。8.All the firemen in the city were _ to fight against the big fire.（分数：2.00）A.called inB.called offC.called up D.called on解析：注释 called in 意为“回收”；called off 意为“取消”；called up 意为“召集，打电话，使人想起”；called on 意为“访问(某人)”。9.What matters _ not winning but participating.（

37、分数：2.00）A.areB.to beC.wasD.is 解析：注释 此句很可能考句子主语，又因出现动词 matter，因此，主语极可能为一主语从句。如主语为名词性从句，谓语动词一般用单数。10.She got a _ job while she was waiting to go to the university.（分数：2.00）A.steadyB.attractiveC.temporary D.permanent解析：注释 本句的后半句话给出了足够的信息，等待上大学之前找的工作肯定是“临时的”(temporary)。二、BPart Reading (总题数：21，分数：42.00)1

38、1.The flat offered in ad D _.（分数：2.00）A.is expensively furnishedB.is on the first floorC.can only accommodate four peopleD.is only available for a short period 解析：注释 广告开始就介绍说 Teacher going on 3-month study course abroad，即房东因学习出国3 个月，所以出租房屋。因此这是短期出租。12.For two students ad D would be more economical t

39、han ad C because _.（分数：2.00）A.they would share a roomB.the basic expenses are cheaper C.there are no extras except for foodD.there is free use of the garden解析：注释 C 的收费情况是$70 each weekly，excluding gas/electricity，即“每周 70 美元，电、气另付”，而 D 的收费情况是 Rent $70 each，weekly，inclusive，即“每周 70 美元，包括电、气费用”。因此，租 D 比

40、 C 划算。13.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may _.（分数：2.00）A.ruin a kids growthB.harm the mother-child tie C.injure a babys emotional reactionD.spoil a childs personality解析：注释 第二段第一句话中 the mother-child relationship may be damaged 与 harm the mother-child tie 是一致的。14.What is the

41、 authors attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovation?（分数：2.00）A.He is excited about them.B.He is disturbed by them.C.He questions their usefulness.D.He accepts them as natural. 解析：注释 根据全文可体会出作者把技术改进看做是必然的。15.The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.teach children how to

42、 learn to produce and experience certain emotionsB.give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learning C.give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through learningD.discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced解析：注释 第一段第四行

43、提及 there are two basic processes by which learning takes place，下文就这句话展开论述。16.Which of the following statements would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?（分数：2.00）A.Technological development influences societys future. B.Technological innovations are almost always successful.C.Technicia

44、ns are more useful to society than economists.D.The economy is independent of technological transformation.解析：注释 作者的观点体现在第一段：技术的发展必定影响社会的未来。其他选项的信息有误或没有在短文中涉及。17.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that _.（分数：2.00）A.the researchers started with only one month old i

45、nfantsB.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soonC.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homesD.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly 解析：注释 第三段，尤其最后一句提供了本题答案。文中提到与过去不同的是，这次调研使用了录像设备，使研究者可以

46、直接观察照看者与幼儿的情况。18.How can a mother help the baby to cry less?（分数：2.00）A.Cuddle the baby until he is quiet.B.Leave the baby alone.C.Do not always attend to the baby. D.Teach the baby not to cry.解析：注释 本题的关键是找到其依据句，也就是文章的最后一个句子。本句的含义是：如果每次婴儿一哭母亲就要管他的话，就会鼓励他多哭来吸引母亲的注意。所以，可以推断出不应该任何时候他一哭就管他。其他选项尽管有一定的道理，但

47、不是这个依据句的意思。19.Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?（分数：2.00）A.It will last at least 7 years.B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.C.Some independent observers play a part.D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretakers personality and kids emotional reaction. 解析：注释 本

48、题的关键是将每一个选项的内容在短文的最后一段进行对照确认。前三个选项的内容都可以找到依据，而 D 选项的意思不同于短文最后一个句子的意思，原文中是通过看录像而非去现场进行观察。20.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care _.（分数：2.00）A.was never carried out in the pastB.was not much done in detail in the past C.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchersD.was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery解析：注释 仔细阅读第三段第二句话以后的内容就可以确定本题答案。21.The single room offered in section A would be suitable for a student _.（分数：2.00）A.fond of keeping petsB.doing intensive stu