【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-58及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-58 及答案解析(总分：190.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1._, Id have told you.（分数：2.00）A.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know it2.It is sometimes difficult _ you have just met.（分数：2.00）A.to make pleasant conversation among peopleB.making

2、pleasant conversation to peopleC.making pleasant conversation for peopleD.to make pleasant conversation with people3.By the way, that business friend of mine _ seems to have changed his mind about coming in with you.（分数：2.00）A.with who you had lunchB.that you had lunchC.whom you had lunchD.you had l

3、unch with4.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.（分数：2.00）A.him calling meB.that he would call meC.him to call meD.that he call me5.I always keep candles in the house _ there is power cut.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.on condition that6.Dreams may be the expression of fears and des

4、ires _ during our waking hours.（分数：2.00）A.which we are not consciousB.that we are not consciousC.that we are not conscious ofD.which we are not conscious of them7.No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.（分数：2.00）A.had the words been spokenB.the words had spokenC.the words ha

5、d been spokenD.had the words spoken8._ the work of a mechanic.（分数：2.00）A.Mending cars areB.Mending cars isC.Mending of car isD.The mending of car is9._ the audience started cheering.（分数：2.00）A.Hardly he had finished his speech whenB.Hardly had he finished his speech whenC.He had hardly finished his

6、speech thanD.He had finished his speech hardly before10.It is no good _ remember grammatical rules; you need to practise what you have learned.（分数：2.00）A.trying toB.to try toC.try toD.tried to二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.In the United States, the number of (deads) due to heart attack and (relat

7、ed) conditions (fell) by 25 percent (between) 1985 and 1990.（分数：2.00）A.deadsB.relatedC.fellD.between12.(The more straighter) the suns rays shine down (upon) the earth, (the more heat) they give to the part of the earth (they touch).（分数：2.00）A.The more straighterB.uponC.the more heatD.they touch13.(W

8、hile) some pirate ships deprived early American colonists of (many) needed supplies, (others) smuggled in goods, subverted(破坏) British taxes, and (help) in the Revolutionary War.（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.manyC.othersD.help14.(All) fruit contains fiber: an orange provides seven, (a apple five), and a banana

9、four, but (half of) a grapefruit (provides) six grams.（分数：2.00）A.AllB.a apple fiveC.half ofD.provides15.Critical thinkers are (able) to identify (main) issues, recognize (underlying) assumptions, and (evaluating) evidence.（分数：2.00）A.ableB.mainC.underlyingD.evaluating16.The (development) of (professi

10、onal) sports in our country (dates) back (to nineteenth) century.（分数：2.00）A.developmentB.professionalC.datesD.to nineteenth17.Understanding (the) culture of another country, especially (the one) containing as (many) different nationalities (as) China, is a difficult task.（分数：2.00）A.theB.the oneC.man

11、yD.as18.(Less women) than men (are attracted) to careers in the physical sciences, even though (there are now) more women in the sciences (than ever before).（分数：2.00）A.Less womenB.are attractedC.there are nowD.than ever before19.Flannery OConnor, (which) wrote novels and stories about (the) American

12、 south, was best known (for) her portrayals of (social) and religious fanaticism(狂热).（分数：2.00）A.whichB.manyC.forD.social20.The synthetic functions of the human, (such as) imagining, visualizing, and dreaming, (is) (largely) associated (with) the right half of the brain.（分数：2.00）A.such asB.isC.largel

13、yD.with三、BSection C/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.Splendid _ the architecture of Manhattan with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.doD.does22.While others sat at home studying papers on the subject, Jefferson got into a boat and made _observations.（分数：2.00）A.of-the-spotB.in-the-spotC.at

14、-the-spotD.on-the-spot23.Reading with good comprehension _ on your actual command of English.（分数：2.00）A.dependB.dependsC.dependedD.depending24.She turned out to be _ that I could hardly recognize her.（分数：2.00）A.a so old womanB.so an old womanC.such old a womanD.such an old woman25.It is said that th

15、e New York area has more Jews than _ city outside Israel in the world.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.any other26.There were a number of people already _ on the platform.（分数：2.00）A.sitB.to sitC.sittingD.having sat27.Carter agreed to try to reduce American oil imports and control _ in the Unite

16、d States.（分数：2.00）A.infectionB.inflationC.inspectionD.inspiration28.Leaders from all over the world _ together at the United Nations since 1952.（分数：2.00）A.workB.are workingC.have workedD.have been working29.He plays football for Queens and hopes _ to play for the university this year.（分数：2.00）A.to c

17、hooseB.to be chosenC.choosingD.being chosen30.I learn that Mr. Rolleston has opened _ with you for the publication of a series of Irish books.（分数：2.00）A.experimentsB.oppositionsC.negotiationsD.agreements四、BSection D/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.The speed at which their company continues to expand illustrate

18、s a difference between their managing style and ours.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.insulatesC.reflectsD.launches32.In divorce cases, the welfare of the children must be our primary concern.（分数：2.00）A.seriousB.mainC.properD.sure33.The article called the mobile phone one of the ten most innovative products of

19、the year.（分数：2.00）A.abnormalB.remarkableC.progressiveD.useful34.The organizations sole concern was to collect money for blind and deaf children.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.vitalC.minorD.public35.One minute Rosemary was by my side, the next she had vanished into the crowd.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.steppedC.disappearedD.

20、arrived36.A large unidentified object was spotted floating in the sea near our ship.（分数：2.00）A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unusualD.unpacked37.An interpreters job is one that he cant afford any errors.（分数：2.00）A.blameB.criticismC.dutiesD.mistakes38.The door was jammed and no matter how hard I tried I could

21、t get it open.（分数：2.00）A.lockedB.stuckC.fastenedD.broken39.The child is clearly very disturbed emotionally and may require long-term therapy.（分数：2.00）A.considerationB.treatmentC.helpD.guidance40.Many people regard being a policeman as a hazardous job.（分数：2.00）A.tremendousB.attractiveC.worthwhileD.da

22、ngerous五、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：40.00)As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean and we giveU (41) /Uit.We take fish from the ocean millions of kilograms of fish, every year, toU (42) /Umillions of people. We even useU (43) /Ubones for fertilizer and meal

23、.We takeU (44) /Ufrom the ocean. One way to get saltU (45) /Usea water in a shallow basin and leave itU (46) /Uit evaporates. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation iodine (碘), magnesium(镁), and bromine(溴), toU (47) /Ua few.Much gold and silver driftU (48) /Uin the waters of the

24、sea, too. But the sea does notU (49) /Uthem up by simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges(海绵), and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry.U (50) /Usponges become cleaning aids. Seaweed becomes (51) of many kinds even candy, jellies, and ice cream U(52) /Umedicine.Believe it orU (53)

25、/U, fresh water is another gift from the sea. WeU (54) /Udrink ocean water. Some of its contents may cause illness.U (55) /Uocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will findU (56) /Udepending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, ferti

26、lizer, minerals, water, and otherU (57) /U. What do we give the sea? Garbage. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump. HugeU (58) /Uit is, the ocean cannot hold all the waste that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killingU (59) /Usea life. Yet as the world population g

27、rows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves.U (60) /U, its not too late.（分数：40.00）A.inB.upC.toD.forA.breedB.feedC.eatD.bleedA.ourB.theirC.itsD.itsA.oresB.minesC.fuelsD.mineralsA.is to placeB.will placeC.i

28、s placingD.placesA.whenB.beforeC.untilD.sinceA.callB.nameC.appointD.refer toA.dissolvedB.dissolvingC.being dissolvedD.will dissolveA.clearB.giveC.makeD.drawA.ArtificialB.Man-madeC.NaturalD.UnnaturalA.hayB.grassC.strawD.foodA.other thanB.beyondC.except forD.as well asA.noB.notC.noneD.norA.mustntB.nee

29、dntC.cantD.wontA.ButB.AndC.ThenD.OftenA.ourselvesB.oursC.ourD.usA.weedsB.contentsC.giftsD.aidsA.althoughB.asC.despiteD.forA.offB.upC.downD.outA.WishfullyB.WillinglyC.HopefullyD.Faithfully六、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：40.00)BPassage One/BMuch has been written about the potential for management to become

30、isolated from customers and employees. This phenomenon often occurs not just within top management, but also within middle management.Ive seen this isolation phenomenon in many companies. The symptoms are quite apparent: Managers spend a great deal of time talking to themselves and studying operatin

31、g numbers. They spend precious little time with customers or with employees, trying to understand the system of the business. And when they do spend time with them, they often do not probe deeply into needs, concerns, and opportunities. This phenomenon, often referred to as being “internally focused

32、“, can be tremendously insidious (隐伏陷害的).Although the need for understanding and spending time with customers has been well documented, I find few managers spending time in the field. The benefits of doing so are clear. A visit with your counterparts at customers distribution centers, for example, n

33、ot only builds relation ships that can prove useful when problems arise, but also uncovers numerous opportunities to enhance(增进，提高) your performance and deepen your companys linkage with those customers.There are many ways to connect with and understand employee perspectives(观点，看法). Some companies h

34、ave found formal sessions in which senior managers solicit (恳求，请求) ideas from employees to be very useful. These can be run either as focus groups or as structured discussions.Managers also should exploit every opportunity to gather organizational knowledge from employees. Some successful managers c

35、ollect employees opinions by what often is referred to as “managing by walking around“ or the “10-minute cup of coffee“. They, may, for example, go to employees offices and solicit their opinions. Or at lunch or when they take a cup of coffee, they “mix with the troops“ and solicit their input.Rathe

36、r than talk about the latest game, you can solicit employees ideas by asking questions like: What are you working on? Hows it going? Whats good about our organization? What could be better? How could we better serve our customers or improve our processes? What do you think we should be doing differe

37、ntly?Youll be surprised at how valuable a “10-minute cup of coffee“ together with a brief conversation with an employee can be. It will make you a more effective manager.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, the phrase “tremendously insidious“ (Para. 2) is used here to de scribe the phenomenon that

38、 _.（分数：2.00）A.managers do not make any efforts to ask for employees opinionsB.managers seldom stay with customers to get information about business operationC.managers spend much time studying the digital data of their business operationD.managers make little contact with customers or employees(2).T

39、he following are the ways to connect with and understand employees ideas EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.focus groups or structured discussionsB.managing by walking aroundC.talking and working with employeesD.asking questions about what they concern about(3).The expression “10-minute cup of coffee“ most probably

40、 means that _.（分数：2.00）A.some managers often drink a cup of coffee with employees for 10 minutesB.some managers collect employees opinion by stopping and talking with them for a short whileC.some managers buy cups of coffee for employees, trying to talk with them for 10 minutesD.some managers are ve

41、ry generous to share the same kind of coffee with employees(4).In this passage, the authors attitude towards “managing by walking around“ is _.（分数：2.00）A.approvingB.questioningC.objectiveD.criticalBPassage Two/BDivorces in Japan have more than doubled, from just over 95 000 in 1970 to 206 955 in 199

42、6, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she al so saw an op

43、ening and became a consultant helping people like herself.“My husband was cheating on me,“ she recalls. “I did everything to bring him back to me but it didnt work, so I dumped him.“ Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japans recently divorced and a striking break with the past.Divorced peop

44、le particularly womenhave long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded ms ideals. In the past, bored housewives remained bored. Philandering(逢场作戏) husbands philandered without being blamed. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. N

45、ow, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more women are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectabili

46、ty, but branded(打标记) divorced women as damaged goods.Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and disregarding the taboo(禁忌) of divorce. The majority of divorce proceedings n

47、ow are initiated by women.（分数：8.00）(1).This passage mainly talks about the fact that, nowadays, Japanese women _.（分数：2.00）A.are granted respectability after they get divorcedB.are becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorceC.still regard the security of the family unit as very importantD

48、.are becoming more financially independent(2).It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Atsuko Okano _.（分数：2.00）A.had some children to raiseB.was very confident with her futureC.was not greatly respected by Japanese societyD.might have found a job to help divorced people(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the rising rate of Japanese divorces?（分数：2.00）A.Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.B.More women can support themselves financially.C.