【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-51及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-51 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there_ by then.（分数：2.00）A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left2.Cancellation of the flight_ many passengers to spend the n

2、ight at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.resultedB.obligedC.demandedD.recommended3.Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong_ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（分数：2.00）A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact4.Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt

3、 with it immediately.（分数：2.00）A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant5.In Disneyland, every year, some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to_ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.put outC.put upD.put off6.You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you_

4、on business first.（分数：2.00）A.would goB.will goC.wentD.have gone7.I didnt know the word. I had to_ a dictionary.（分数：2.00）A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over8.He hoped the firm would_ him to the Paris branch.（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove9.Having decided to rent a flat, we_ contac

5、ting all the accommodation agencies in the city.（分数：2.00）A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up10.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.（分数：2.00）A.upB.toC.onD.over二、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.Hig

6、h corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to_.（分数：2.00）A.lower the rate of unemploymentB.win equal political rights for minoritiesC.be competitive in the world marketD.satisfy the demands of a growing population12.The nationality of Peter Ludwig would probably be_.（分数：2.00

7、）A.EnglishB.GermanyC.FrenchD.Italy13.If you want to see a combination of Eastern and Western art, you can go to see_.（分数：2.00）A.Zhang Yongxu s exhibition of oil paintings.B.The Art show from NanjingC.The Western Art Show.D.Gu Kaizhis paintings on Jan.5.14.The best title for this passage would be_.（分

8、数：2.00）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms15.The word “imperative“(Line 5, Para. 1) most probably refers to something_.（分数：2.00）A.superficialB.remarkableC.debatableD.essential16.People are accu

9、stomed to think that a man in uniform_.（分数：2.00）A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes17.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by_.（分数：2.00）A.expanding the pool of potential

10、employeesB.promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC.training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD.providing education for all regardless of race or sex18.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（分数：2.00）A.still judge a man by his clothe

11、sB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform19.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?（分数：2.00）A.“Hum continuously“B.“Climatical

12、ly almost unnecessary“C.“Artificially-cooled space“D.“With mild temperatures“20.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.InventorsB.ConsumersC.ManufacturersD.Travelling salesmen21.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（分数：2.00）A.are usually helpfulB.have l

13、ittle or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity22.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB.American political circles will not accept diversityC.it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the

14、 U. S. mediaD.minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity23.The statement “In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.“ (Line 1, Para. 2) suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB.the au

15、thor was not accustomed to use fridges even in his fiftiesC.there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1940s.D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1940s24.Whose works will be on show on Jan. 6 at China National Art Museum?（分数：2.00）A.Young artists.B.Zhang Yongxus.C.Gu Kaizhis.

16、D.Fu Baoshis.25.Among the following people, who will exhibit the paintings that were not done by himself/themselves?（分数：2.00）A.Zhang Yongxu.B.Young artists.C.Fu Baoshi.D.Peter Ludwig and his wife.26.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?（分数：2.00）A.People wou

17、ld not buy more food than was necessary.B.Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C.Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.27.If you want to see some European paintings, you can go to China National Art Museum on_.（分数：2.00）

18、A.Jan.3.B.Jan.5.C.Jan.19.D.Jan.4.28.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?（分数：2.00）A.NeutralB.CriticalC.ObjectiveD.Compromising29.The chief function of a uniform is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearers confid

19、ence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity30.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?（分数：2.00）A.Minorities.B.Politicians.C.Professors.D.Managers.三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatA.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displ

20、easurA.pleadingB.beggingC.insistingD.callingA.makeB.persuadeC.causeD.tellA.But thenB.HoweverC.FurtherD.MoreoverA.on mindB.in heartC.in mindD.on heartA.withB.byC.toD.inA.endureB.sufferC.undergoD.put up withA.toB.aboutC.withD.ofA.joinedB.directedC.joined inD.directed at四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00

21、)41.Visitor: Thank you for your hospitality and for being such a nice host. Host: _.（分数：2.00）A.Im glad you had a good time here.B.Wish you a nice time here.C.Welcome to China.D.You dont need to be so polite.42.Customer: Excuse me._. Clerk: The rate for airmails is two dollars.（分数：2.00）A.Do you do in

22、ternational delivery?B.Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?C.How much is a letter to South Mrica?D.Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?43.Waiter: _. Customer: A peanut butter pancake, together with the meal, please.（分数：2.00）A.Would you like a drink?B.Anything sweet?C.When would

23、 you like to have your sweet?D.What would you like for dessert?44.Guest: Well, I have to be off. Thank you for your wonderful dinner. Host: _.（分数：2.00）A.Youre very kind to come.B.Thank you for your invitation.C.Im glad you enjoyed it.D.Take care.45.A: Do you mind my taking this seat? B:_.（分数：2.00）A.

24、Yes, sit down please.B.No, of course not.C.Yes, take it please.D.No, you cant take it.46.A: Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. B:_.（分数：2.00）A.No, youd better not.B.Not at all, anything you want.C.Thank you all the same.D.Yes, but not good.47.A: Mind if I sit here? B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Well, no,

25、but my friend is in the washroom now.B.No. Im afraid you must go and find another seat.C.Of course, take it easy.D.Yes, please sit down.48.James: Can I borrow your notes for todays geology class? Jane: _.（分数：2.00）A.How dare you. Geology test is tomorrow.B.Id love to, but you cant have them.C.How com

26、e that you didnt have notes for todays class?D.Sorry, but I have to review them for tomorrows test.49.A: What a surprise. You had your hair permed. B: Yes, and another surprise. Im going to get married next Saturday. A: _.（分数：2.00）A.Oh, sorry, Ive nearly forgot that.B.Really? Congratulations.C.How a

27、bout another time? Ill be busy then.D.Well done. The dating for the marriage is well chosen.50.Waiter: _. Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.（分数：2.00）A.What do you want to eat?B.Have you decided what to have yet?C.Excuse me, are you ready to order now?D.Excuse me,

28、 but whod like to order?工程硕士(GCT)英语-51 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there_ by then.（分数：2.00）A.would leaveB.will have left C.has leftD.had left解析：本题空格处是说我要在纽约搭乘的飞机到那时将已起飞。根据空格后的 b

29、y then， then 应该指“eight oclock tonight”，该句子应选用将来完成时。因此 B项为正确答案。2.Cancellation of the flight_ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.resultedB.obliged C.demandedD.recommended解析：B 项的“obliged 迫使”符合题意，如：Circumstances oblige me to do that(情况使我不得不那样做)。其他三项中，A 项 resulted 意为“致使，结果是”，C 项

30、 demanded 意为“要求”，D 项 recommended意为“推荐”，都与题意不符。因此 B项为正确答案。3.Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong_ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（分数：2.00）A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact 解析：本题空格处是说科学有着非常强的影响力。D 项“impact 影响”符合题意，如： a speech tha

31、t lacked impact(毫无影响力的演说)。其他三项中，A 项 motivation 意为“动机”，B 项 perspective 意为“前景”，C 项 impression 意为“印象”，都与题意不符。因此 D项为正确答案。4.Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：2.00）A.toughB.tenseC.urgent D.instant解析：C 项“urgent 紧急的”符合题意，如：I must post this letter；its urgent(我必须发了这封信，信很紧急)。其他三

32、项中，A 项 tough 意为“坚韧的，坚强的，不屈的，强横的：难对付的”，B 项 tense 意为“绷紧的，紧张的”，D 项 instant 意为“立即的，迅速的”，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为 C。5.In Disneyland, every year, some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to_ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.put outC.put up D.put off解析：本题空格处是说拒绝张贴要求游客

33、不践踏植物的标志。C 项“put up 搭起，建造，张贴，提高(价格等)，投宿”符合题意。如：Jasper has put up “ No Parking” signs outside his gate，but these have not had any effect(贾斯珀把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但这没有任何效果)。其他三项中，A 项 put down 意为“着落，把某物放下，储藏，记下，禁止，压制或废除某事物”，B 项 put out 意为“熄灭，关(灯)，出版，发布，伸出，生产”，D 项 put off 意为“推迟，阻止，劝阻”，都与题意不符。因此 C项为正确答案。6.Y

34、ou dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you_ on business first.（分数：2.00）A.would goB.will goC.went D.have gone解析：本题中，would rather 意为“宁愿，宁可”，后面的从句要求使用过去时。因此 C 项为正确答案。7.I didnt know the word. I had to_ a dictionary.（分数：2.00）A.look outB.make outC.refer to D.go over解析：C 项 refer to 意为“谈到；涉及：查阅：

35、查询”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 look out 意为“面朝；当心；照料”， B 项 make out 意为“书写；开列；拼凑；说明，理解；辨认出”，D 项 go over 意为“走到另一边去：转变；仔细检查”都与题意不符。因此 C项为正确答案。8.He hoped the firm would_ him to the Paris branch.（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.transmitC.transfer D.remove解析：C 项“transfer 转移，传递，调动，转变”符合题意，如：His employer transferred him to another o

36、ffice(老板把他调到了另一个办公室。)其他三项中，A 项 exchange 意为“交换”，B 项 transmit 意为“传递 (信息)，发射，传导，遗传”，D 项 remove 意为“移动，去掉，撤去”，都与题意不符。因此 C项为正确答案。9.Having decided to rent a flat, we_ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.（分数：2.00）A.set about B.set downC.set outD.set up解析：A 项的“set about 着手进行”符合题意。其他三项中，B 项

37、set down 意为“使飞机着落，让乘客下去，放下”，C 项 set out意为“出发，陈述”，D 项 set up 意为“搭起，建立，树立(榜样)，提出”，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为 A。10.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.（分数：2.00）A.upB.to C.onD.over解析：本题空格处是说不须要借助于瓶装食盐。短语 turn to 意为“求

38、助于，转向求助”，符合题意。其他三项中，turn up 意为“露面”，turn on 意为“打开”，turn over 意为“翻车，翻转”，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为 B。二、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to_.（分数：2.00）A.lower the rate of unemploymentB.win equal political rights for minoritiesC.be competitive

39、in the world market D.satisfy the demands of a growing population解析：依据文章第一段第五行可以看出：公司高层领导人造成促进多样化的原因是在全球市场上更具竞争力。12.The nationality of Peter Ludwig would probably be_.（分数：2.00）A.EnglishB.Germany C.FrenchD.Italy解析：先从题干中找到关键词 Peter Ludwig，然后从第三个展览西方艺术展中找到他的相关信息，他是德国的著名的社会活动家，因此可断定他是德国人。13.If you want

40、to see a combination of Eastern and Western art, you can go to see_.（分数：2.00）A.Zhang Yongxu s exhibition of oil paintings. B.The Art show from NanjingC.The Western Art Show.D.Gu Kaizhis paintings on Jan.5.解析：可以从第一个展览中得到相应内容，得出正确答案是 A。14.The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Uniforms a

41、nd SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 解析：根据第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段的开头可看出文章的主要内容。15.The word “imperative“(Line 5, Para. 1) most probably refers to something_.（分数：2.00）A.superficialB.remarkableC.debatableD.essential 解

42、析：四个选项的词意分别为：A“表面的”；B“令人惊奇的”；C“有争议的”； D“基本的，重要的”。从该词出现的语境第一段第五行出现的 if从句(如果要)判断，D 项与之吻合。16.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform_.（分数：2.00）A.suggests quality work B.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes解析：依据第二段第三行内容。1

43、7.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by_.（分数：2.00）A.expanding the pool of potential employeesB.promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC.training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD.providing education for all regardless of race or

44、 sex 解析：依据文章第一段第五行起的内容可以看出：在美国社会，要实现多样化只能通过给所有的人提供教育，不管他的种族和性别怎样。18.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（分数：2.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regard C.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as mu

45、ch as a general in uniform解析：主要依据为第一段第一行。19.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?（分数：2.00）A.“Hum continuously“ B.“Climatically almost unnecessary“C.“Artificially-cooled space“D.“With mild temperatures“解析：依据文章第五段第三行和文章最后一句，冰箱连续

46、发出的嗡嗡声应视为对环境的负面影响。20.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.InventorsB.Consumers C.ManufacturersD.Travelling salesmen解析：本题材要求判断谁从冰箱中得益最少。根据正常推断，消费者应是最大收获者，但从第四段可以得知作者的观点恰巧相反。21.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（分数：2.00）A.are usually helpfulB.have li

47、ttle or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individuality D.enjoy greater popularity解析：依据是第四段相关内容。22.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.meritocracy can never be realized without diversity B.American political circles will not accept diversityC.it is unlikely that diversity wi

48、ll occur in the U. S. mediaD.minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity解析：文章第二段中，作者叙述了和一个非洲美国人交际的情况。从中可以推断出：没有多样化，不拘一格降人才是绝对不可能实现的。23.The statement “In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.“ (Line 1, Para. 2) suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB.the author was not accustomed to use fridges even in his fiftiesC.there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1940s. D.the fridge was in its