【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-49及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-49 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.We interviewed ten _ but did not find anyone suitable.（分数：2.00）A.companionsB.opponentsC.candidatesD.partners2.The radical policy was rejected _ a more cautious one.（分数：2.00）A.in honor ofB.in time ofC.in spite ofD.in favor of3.I need

2、new heels on these shoes; the present ones are _.（分数：2.00）A.worn downB.knocked downC.kept downD.taken down4.I can“t tell you how _ I am to you for having listened to me.（分数：2.00）A.helpfulB.faithfulC.gratefulD.useful5.It wouldn“t do you any _ to work a bit harder.（分数：2.00）A.injuryB.harmC.woundD.hurt6

3、.No ready technical data available, we managed to _ them.（分数：2.00）A.go downB.go offC.go upD.go without7.The basic causes are unknown though certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been（分数：2.00）A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed8.The actor and actress provided superb interpretations

4、 of their _ roles.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectingD.respected9.Computers _ 5% of the country“s commercial electricity consumption.（分数：2.00）A.pay forB.stand forC.account forD.provide for10.The museum has been temporarily closed _ the public.（分数：2.00）A.withB.toC.onD.for11.I realized I had

5、 let myself in something from which there was no turning _.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.backC.awayD.down12.Those close to him are _ that he hopes to stay on till the end of his term.（分数：2.00）A.ensuredB.confirmedC.supposedD.convinced13.Working women haven“t left the family role behind, now they are _ to work e

6、ven harder to do both.（分数：2.00）A.expectedB.wishedC.hopedD.desired14.Modem technology has brought _ communication between people far apart.（分数：2.00）A.competentB.convenientC.consciousD.complete15.Under no _ are children allowed to tell lies to their parents.（分数：2.00）A.circumstancesB.situationsC.occasi

7、onsD.moments16.If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always _ it for another.（分数：2.00）A.shiftB.exchangeC.switchD.replace17.Every manager needs a secretary that he can _ to take care of something that may occur in his absence.（分数：2.00）A.bring onB.hold onC.count onD.focus on18.

8、The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and _ in price.（分数：2.00）A.valuableB.remarkableC.availableD.reasonable19.In this advanced course, students are required to take performance tests at monthly _.（分数：2.00）A.gapsB.lengthsC.distancesD.intervals20.American women were _ the right to

9、vote until 1920.（分数：2.00）A.ignoredB.refusedC.derivedD.denied21.I cannot _ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.（分数：2.00）A.argue withB.approve ofC.turn downD.give up22.The thief was so _ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.（分数：2.00）A.frightenedB.annoyedC.puzzled

10、D.disappointed23.Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.（分数：2.00）A.embarrassmentB.commitmentC.failureD.benefit24.It is possible for a person to _ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.（分数：2.00）A.get away

11、withB.get rid ofC.get out ofD.get along with25.If you miss the cultural references _ a word, you“re very likely to miss its meaning.（分数：2.00）A.belowB.beforeC.behindD.beyond26.He added that the state government has made _ arrangements for the conference.（分数：2.00）A.accurateB.absoluteC.adequateD.active

12、27.This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial promotion or sale.（分数：2.00）A.as forB.except forC.thanks toD.up to28.Saffron returned to London to _ her acting career after four years of modeling.（分数：2.00）A.followB.chaseC.seekD.pursue29.He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite _

13、 his expectations.（分数：2.00）A.matchesB.makesC.reachesD.realizes30.When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich _ of people, students, soldiers and factory workers.（分数：2.00）A.diversityB.kindC.rangeD.variety31.E-commerce has witnessed a _ growth these years.（分数：2.00）A.fixedB.stab

14、leC.steadyD.regular32.The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to _ their failures.（分数：2.00）A.excuseB.justifyC.admitD.avoid33.It was _ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes.（分数：2.00）A.belowB.beyondC.pastD.above34.Rock singers, hip-hop dancers, and hippies all have dist

15、inct hair style, _ to their group.（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.especialC.specialD.particular35.He was _ knowing everything about the courses he was to take at the university.（分数：2.00）A.lost inB.attentive toC.clear ofD.keen on36.Living things can sense and _ changes in their surroundings.（分数：2.00）A.decide on

16、B.make upC.lead toD.respond to37.Some persons _ fishing simply for fun.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.enjoyC.seekD.feel38.In space, _ and equipment need many forms of protection.（分数：2.00）A.pilotsB.engineersC.astronautsD.scientists39.Sometimes, artists paint _ for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing t

17、heir own subjects.（分数：2.00）A.primarilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.generously40.Minimum wage is the _ amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.（分数：2.00）A.smallestB.fewC.leastD.little41.Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _ alive.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.makeC.runD.g

18、low42.Changes in climate _ slowly through the years.（分数：1.00）A.make progressB.take placeC.keep paceD.set sail43.You should use _ and natural language when you write a personal letter.（分数：1.00）A.formalB.politicalC.magicD.plain44.Magicians _ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind

19、 and eye.（分数：1.00）A.generouslyB.geneticallyC.cleverlyD.subsequently45.Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield _ and color desired in the final product.（分数：1.00）A.the shapeB.the flavorC.the functionD.the brand46.To speed _ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.（分数：1

20、.00）A.upB.onC.cutD.down47.Children don“t _ understand what are reciting, but gradually it will have an impact on thinking.（分数：1.00）A.necessarilyB.profitablyC.unnecessarilyD.unprofitably48.Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech _.（分数：1.00）A.ArgumentB.QuarrelC.

21、DebateD.Contest49.Today“s popular clothing chains _ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days.（分数：1.00）A.resort toB.attend toC.appeal toD.apply to50.There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.（

22、分数：1.00）A.sufficientB.additionalC.efficientD.consequent51.The bird flew upward and dropped the shellfish onto the rock to _ it open.（分数：1.00）A.cutB.pressC.breakD.shake52.People who walk on the grass are _ to a fine of $5.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.likelyC.liableD.reliable53.Dr. Hawking has made much contr

23、ibution to the theories of modern physics at the _ of his health.（分数：1.00）A.costB.disposalC.mercyD.expenditure54.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to _ more responsibilities that are assigned to him.（分数：1.00）A.take upB.take inC.take offD.take on55.Becoming aware of our mother“s age

24、, not just in numbers of years but _ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.（分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.on account ofC.in terms ofD.by means of56.The new currency will get into _ soon.（分数：1.00）A.circuitB.circulationC.circularD.circle57.Shortage of capital is the ma

25、in factor that _ economic development.（分数：1.00）A.holds outB.holds on toC.holds backD.holds on58.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.（分数：1.00）A.assuredB.ensuredC.securedD.insured59.Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _ of city li

26、fe.（分数：1.00）A.rateB.speedC.stepD.pace60.The first Olympiad is said to have consisted _ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of Olympia.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.completelyC.merelyD.identically工程硕士(GCT)英语-49 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.We interviewed ten _ but did not find anyo

27、ne suitable.（分数：2.00）A.companionsB.opponentsC.candidates D.partners解析：解析 本句中的“interview”一词非常关键，汉语是“面试”的意思。应该判断出，本题的场景是在招聘面试合适的候选人(candidate)，所以最佳答案是 C。2.The radical policy was rejected _ a more cautious one.（分数：2.00）A.in honor ofB.in time ofC.in spite ofD.in favor of 解析：解析 “radical”(激进的)和“cautious”(

28、慎重的)是反义词，“否决(rejected)”了激进的政策，就只有“赞同(in favor of)”更为慎重的政策。其他选项的意思不适合语境。3.I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are _.（分数：2.00）A.worn down B.knocked downC.kept downD.taken down解析：解析 本题考查动词词组词意的区别。衣物和鞋帽穿坏了应该用“wear down”。4.I can“t tell you how _ I am to you for having listened to me.（分数：2.0

29、0）A.helpfulB.faithfulC.grateful D.useful解析：解析 应该注意本句话的主语是“我(I)”，只能是“我感谢你听我的话”。而 A 项和 B 项都要求主语是“你(you)”时意思才能讲得通。5.It wouldn“t do you any _ to work a bit harder.（分数：2.00）A.injuryB.harm C.woundD.hurt解析：解析 做词汇题的关键有两条：一是要看句子的意思，二是要看词组搭配。此处的正确搭配是“do harm to”，意思为“对造成损害”。其他选项尽管意思相近但搭配错误。6.No ready technical

30、 data available, we managed to _ them.（分数：2.00）A.go downB.go offC.go upD.go without 解析：解析 “go without”意思为“没有也能应付”。只有此词组的意思在句子中可以讲得通。全句意思为“尽管没有现成的技术资料可用，我们还是把事情给办妥了。”7.The basic causes are unknown though certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been（分数：2.00）A.identified B.guaranteedC.notifiedD

31、.conveyed解析：解析 本题的重点是谓语动词与后面的宾语应该对应搭配。“identify”意思为“找到”，与句子的宾语“certain conditions“相对应。全句意思为“尽管癌症的基本原因不明，但已经发现了有可能导致癌症的某些条件。”8.The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their _ roles.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respective C.respectingD.respected解析：解析 其他选项都有“受尊重”的意思，只有 B 项“respective”意思为“分别的

32、，不同的”。全句意思为“男女演员都非常精彩地诠释了其各自的角色。”9.Computers _ 5% of the country“s commercial electricity consumption.（分数：2.00）A.pay forB.stand forC.account for D.provide for解析：解析 “pay for”意思为“支付”。“stand for”意思为“表示”。“provided for”意思为“提供”。“account for”意思为“解释，占的比例”。全句意思为“计算机占全国商业电器消费的 5%”。10.The museum has been tempo

33、rarily closed _ the public.（分数：2.00）A.withB.to C.onD.for解析：解析 “closed to the public”意思为“不对公众开放”，属于固定搭配，不能用其他介词。11.I realized I had let myself in something from which there was no turning _.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.backC.away D.down解析：解析 “turn away”意思为“脱身”，最符合句子意思。“turn around”意思为“转身”。“turn back”意思为“回身、回头”

34、。“turn down sth.”意思为“拒绝”。12.Those close to him are _ that he hopes to stay on till the end of his term.（分数：2.00）A.ensuredB.confirmedC.supposedD.convinced 解析：解析 只有“convinced”一词在此句中的用法正确，意思为“接近他的人相信他希望留任到届满”。其他选项的意思或用法都不符合英语语法要求。13.Working women haven“t left the family role behind, now they are _ to w

35、ork even harder to do both.（分数：2.00）A.expected B.wishedC.hopedD.desired解析：解析 本词汇题要求所选词汇既要符合后面加上不定式的结构，又要符合及物动词被动语态的要求。全句意思为“职业妇女并没有抛弃在家庭所扮演的角色，人们还希望她们在家务和工作两个方面更加努力”。其他选项用法或意思错误。14.Modem technology has brought _ communication between people far apart.（分数：2.00）A.competentB.convenient C.consciousD.com

36、plete解析：解析 本词汇题只有“convenient”的意思符合上下文的要求。全句意思为“现代技术给相距很远的人们带来了方便的信息交流”。A 项“有能力的”和 C 项“有意识的”用来修饰人物。D 项“完整的”在此意思不符合上下文。15.Under no _ are children allowed to tell lies to their parents.（分数：2.00）A.circumstances B.situationsC.occasionsD.moments解析：解析 本词汇题属于固定词组搭配考点。“under no circumstances”意思为“在任何情形下”，属于否定

37、词组处于句子开头，所以后面的助动词和主语需要倒装结构。B 项前面的介词应该是“in”。C项前面的介词为“on”。“moments”前面一般加介词“at”。16.If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always _ it for another.（分数：2.00）A.shiftB.exchange C.switchD.replace解析：解析 本题四个选项的意思比较接近，但用法有区别，搭配不同。只有 B 项的“exchange”一词符合题意，此处意思为“另换一辆车”。17.Every manager need

38、s a secretary that he can _ to take care of something that may occur in his absence.（分数：2.00）A.bring onB.hold onC.count on D.focus on解析：解析 “count on”意思为“依靠，信得过”，最符合上下文的意思。其他选项意思在本句中讲不通。全句意思为“每一位经理都需要一个信得过的秘书在他不在时打理一切事情”。18.The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and _ in price.（分数：

39、2.00）A.valuableB.remarkableC.availableD.reasonable 解析：解析 用于修饰价钱的形容词是“reasonable(合理的)”。连词“and”前后为并列关系。全句意思为“这件衬衣太划算了，质量好还便宜”。19.In this advanced course, students are required to take performance tests at monthly _.（分数：2.00）A.gapsB.lengthsC.distancesD.intervals 解析：解析 本题属于固定搭配词组考点。“at intervals”为固定词组。“

40、at monthly intervals”意思为“每月一次”。由于其他选项都是复数形式，不能与介词“at”搭配。20.American women were _ the right to vote until 1920.（分数：2.00）A.ignoredB.refusedC.derivedD.denied 解析：解析 “ignore”意思为“忽视”；“refuse”意思为“拒绝”；“derive”意思为“得到”；“deny”意思为“不准，不容许”。最佳答案为 D。21.I cannot _ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursui

41、t.（分数：2.00）A.argue withB.approve of C.turn downD.give up解析：解析 本句是一个因果关系：因为看不到回报，所以我不能同意你的计划。B 项的“approve of”意思为“同意、认可、赞成”；C 项“turn down”意思为“拒绝”；D 项“give up”意思为“放弃”。这两个选项意思一致，所以都不能选。A 项“argue with”意思为“与争论”，一般人与人之间可以争论某种观点，而本句的介词宾语为“your plan”，所以此选项错误。22.The thief was so _ by the bright lights and bar

42、king dogs that he left hastily.（分数：2.00）A.frightened B.annoyedC.puzzledD.disappointed解析：解析 A 项意思为“害怕”；B 项意思为“惹恼”；C 项意思为“迷惑”；D 项意思为“失望”。全句意思是“明亮的灯光和狂叫的狗吓跑了小偷”。23.Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.（分数：2.00）A.embarrassment B.commitmentC.failureD.b

43、enefit解析：解析 A 项意思为“尴尬”；B 项意思为“义务”；C 项意思为“失败”；D 项意思为“利益”。整句话意思为“由于任何回答都会给政府带来尴尬，所以发言人试图绕开这个问题”。24.It is possible for a person to _ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.（分数：2.00）A.get away withB.get rid of C.get out ofD.get along with解析：解析 A 项意思为“带走”；B 项意思

44、为“抛弃”；C 项意思为“脱身”；D 项意思为“相处”。本题的关键是注意句中的连词“and”前后用词的对比性要求。后面的“gain(获得)”与前面 B 项“抛弃”的意思正好相对应，所以是正确答案。25.If you miss the cultural references _ a word, you“re very likely to miss its meaning.（分数：2.00）A.belowB.beforeC.behindD.beyond 解析：解析 短语“beyond a word”意思为“字面之外的含义”。其他的选项不符合固定搭配要求。全句意思为“如果你不能领会字面之外的文化含义

45、，你就极有可能误解其真正意思”。26.He added that the state government has made _ arrangements for the conference.（分数：2.00）A.accurate B.absoluteC.adequateD.active解析：解析 本题的关键是正确分析所选形容词后面的名词“arrangements”。与此名词的搭配使用 A项“accurate”一词最为适当，意思为“准确的细节安排”。其他三项的词意不符合本句话的要求。27.This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial pro

46、motion or sale.（分数：2.00）A.as forB.except for C.thanks toD.up to解析：解析 A 项“as for”意思为“对于”；B 项“except for”意思为“除了”；C 项“thanks to”意思为“由于、多亏”；D 项“up to”意思为“达到”。整句话意思为“这盘录像只要不是为了广告推广或出售就可以免费复制”。28.Saffron returned to London to _ her acting career after four years of modeling.（分数：2.00）A.followB.chaseC.seekD

47、.pursue 解析：解析 本题属于近义词区别问题，尽管四个选项都有“追”的概念，但根据后面的名词“her acting career”来判断，与此能够搭配的动词只能是 D 项的“pursue”，中文意思为“寻求/追寻演艺职业”。29.He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite _ his expectations.（分数：2.00）A.matches B.makesC.reachesD.realizes解析：解析 本题的关键是正确分析句子的意思，并注意句型的搭配。后面的并列句主语是“nothing”而不是“somebo

48、dy”，所以不能用 C 或 D“达到/实现”。A 项“matches”在此的意思为“满足”。全句真正的意思为“他生活中充满了幻想，几乎没有什么能够满足他的愿望”。30.When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich _ of people, students, soldiers and factory workers.（分数：2.00）A.diversityB.kindC.rangeD.variety 解析：解析 D 项“variety”为“不同的人群”；A 项“diversity”为“物种”。后半句话明确地指出了是不同的人群，所以应该选 D。B 项“kind”作“种类”讲时是可数名词的单数形式，在此用法错误；C 项“range