【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-41及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-41 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.It is the director, and not the members of the board, _ the most.（分数：2.00）A.who worryB.whom worryC.to whom worryD.who worries2.Frances methods for increasing family size give us a(n) _ as to what might be done to encourage

2、smaller families.（分数：2.00）A.proposalB.conceptC.hintD.advice3.The old _ well looked after by the government.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.beingD.has4.Writing stories and articles _ what Im fond of.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.areD.have been5.The new bridge will _ the island to the mainland.（分数：2.00）A.linkB.uniteC.join

3、D.combine6.The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.in whichC.of whichD.which7.He is a man of respectable _.（分数：2.00）A.appearanceB.featuresC.looksD.characteristics8.After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _.（分数：2.00）A.deathB.sentenceC.tortureD.t

4、rial9.You are quite wrong. She _ like you.（分数：2.00）A.canB.hasC.shouldD.does10.Its _ of her to refuse to admit that she is wrong; she is very stubborn.（分数：2.00）A.characteristicB.peculiarC.specificD.particular二、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)B11-15/BThe next decade could see commuters speeding to work

5、at about 300 miles per hour aboard magnetic levitation vehicles, according to a report by Argonne National Laboratories. But before “maglev“ vehicles can become commercial successes, the report says, people need to stop thinking of them as high-speed trains. Instead, consider them low-flying aircraf

6、t. Argonne contends that maglev vehicles will be best suited to replace commuter aircraft. Plane flights under 600 miles are the least energy-efficient, and maglev “planes“ should cut these fuel needs by up to 75 percent. Reportedly, the money saved by a 2,000-mile maglev network linking major citie

7、s world more than pay for its construction in 20 years. The quiet purr of levitating crafts would also be a balm for neighborhoods tormented by the roar of conventional takeoffs and landings. The technology behind magnetic levitation is already well understood, the report notes. The west Germans and

8、 the Japanese already well understood, the report notes. The West Germans and the Japanese have several full-scale working models. Meanwhile, research in the United States has lapsed.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Future of TransportationB.Argonne Develops Magle

9、v TrainC.The Disadvantages of Commuting by AirplaneD.Commuting in the Future(2).According to the passage, when could people start using a maglev commercially7（分数：2.00）A.In 5 years.B.In 10 years.C.In 20 years.D.In more than 20 years.(3).Why could maglev trains replace short-fight commuter aircraft?（分

10、数：2.00）A.Maglev trains are faster.B.Maglev trains are cheaper.C.Maglev trains are more fuel-efficient.D.Maglev trains are safer.(4).Argonne believes that people should regard maglev transportation as _.（分数：2.00）A.safe, efficient high-speed trainsB.the most exciting form of transportation for the fut

11、ureC.a kind of aircraftD.the most economical form of transportation(5).Which countries have probably spent the most money on maglev research?（分数：2.00）A.France and West Germany.B.Japan and West Germany.C.the United States and Japan.D.West Germany and the United States.BQuestions 16-20 are based on th

12、e following passage:/BPerhaps the most familiar plant movement belongs to one species of mimosa called the sensitive plant. Within seconds, it can lower its leaves and make its tiny leaflets close up like folding chairs. This movement is thought to be initiated by electrical impulses remarkably simi

13、lar to nerve signals in animals. But without the animals sophisticated motion machinery, the mimosa has had to be creative in devising a way to move.For motion, the plant depends on tiny, bulb-shaped organs located at the base of each leaf stalk and leaflet. Called pulvini, these organs hold the pla

14、nt parts in place. When the mimosa is stimulatedsay, by a crawling insect or a sudden change in temperaturean electrical impulse sweeps through the plant. This causes potassium and then water to be shifted from certain cells in the pulvini to others, quickly turning one side of the organs flaccid. B

15、ecause the pulvini can no longer support the leaves and leaflets, this shift results in a corresponding change in their position.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with the _.（分数：2.00）A.geographical distribution of plant and animal speciesB.location and purpose of the pulviniC.appearance

16、of the mimosaD.process that causes movement in the mimosa(2).The author mentions folding chairs in the first paragraph in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.settle a disputeB.evaluate a claimC.provide an illustrationD.point out a difference(3).It can be inferred from the passage that the mimosa is called the sen

17、sitive plant because it _.（分数：2.00）A.reacts to outside stimulationB.has smaller leaves than most other plantsC.depends on organs called pulviniD.contains potassium and water(4).According to the passage, the sensitive plants leaves move quickly when parts of the pulvini _.（分数：2.00）A.drop offB.become

18、limpC.revolveD.twitch(5).According to the passage, what causes potassium and water in the mimosa to shift from some cells to others?（分数：2.00）A.Signals from the pulvini.B.Movements of the leaf stalks.C.Electrical impulses.D.Nerve signals.BQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:/BAmy Johns

19、on was a pioneer airwoman in Britain. She was born on July 1, 1903, in Yorkshire and lived there until 1923 when she went to Sheffield University to study for a BA. After graduation she took a job as a secretary to a London lawyer. At the same time she became interested in aviation, and to succeed i

20、n some project which would prove to the world that women could be as competent as men in a male-dominated field in those days.Early in 1930, she chose her objective: to fly solo to Australia and to break the previous record of 16 days. Her parents and some of her friends lent her money to buy a used

21、 airplane.Amy set off on May 5, 1930. Her route took her over Vienna and Baghdad. She was caught in a sandstorm and had to make an emergency landing in the desert. Six days later she landed in India. After experiencing much hardship, she finally reached Australia on May 24, completing a flight of 11

22、,000 miles. She was the first woman to fly alone to Australia. In later years, she set several other records in flight history.（分数：10.00）(2).How long did it take her to fly to Australia?（分数：2.00）A.17 days.B.18 days.C.19 days.D.20 days.(3).How was her flight to Australia?（分数：2.00）A.Dangerous.B.Diffic

23、ult.C.Unpleasant.D.Pleasant.(4).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Amy Johnsons life story as a female flyer.B.Amy Johnsons great contribution to aviation.C.Amy Johnsons determination to be a pilot.D.Amy Johnsons flight to Australia.(5).What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Amy

24、Johnson was the first pilot to fly to Australia all by herself.B.Amy Johnsons parents were rich and generous.C.Amy Johnson was the first woman who owned an airplane.D.Amy Johnsons dream came true.BQuestions 26-30 are based on the following advertisement:/BB Help Wanted Ad/BOutstanding opportunity wi

25、th local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Brokers license required. Salary range $50, 000$80, 000 yearly in accordance with education and

26、experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to.Personnel DepartmentExecutive Real Estate Corporation500 Capital AvenueLawrence, Kansas 67884（分数：10.00）(1).The real estat

27、e corporation is looking for _.（分数：2.00）A.a customer who wants to buy a houseB.an experienced employee in real estateC.a teacher who can teach financing and real estateD.a personnel manager(2).The person who is interested in the position should _.（分数：2.00）A.make an appointment by telephoneB.come dir

28、ectly to the officeC.come and pass the testD.have an interview directly with the personnel manager(3).Which of the following do they not prefer? A. M.（分数：2.00）A.degree.B.Legal training.C.Real estate experience.D.Teaching experience.(5).This passage would most probably be found in _.（分数：2.00）A.a coll

29、ege catalogB.a textbookC.a big dictionaryD.classified section of a newspaper三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Besides active foreign enterprises and a U(31) /U number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises (guanying or guanshang

30、). Started by some U(32) /U Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily U(33) /U enhancing Chinas national defense. Famous industrial giants of todays China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wu

31、han, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to U(34) /U considerable private investment. After World War , this type of state-owned employment became very important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically U(35) /U two tiers: a larg

32、ely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured strong U(36) /U considerations in allocating and managing

33、 labor. Personal and kinship connections, the so-called “petticoat influence,“ and political U(37) /U were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional

34、 labor allocation pattern. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus U(38) /U our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent U(39) /U state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industr

35、ial labor force, U(40) /U state employees.（分数：20.00）A.growingB.growC.grownD.grewA.reform-mindB.reform-mindedC.reformed-mindD.reforming-mindA.in the purpose ofB.for the purpose ofC.by the purpose ofD.with the purpose ofA.absorbB.meltC.receiveD.attainA.onB.inC.ofD.asA.noneconomicalB.ineconomicC.noneco

36、nomicD.ineconomicalA.flavorB.flavoringC.favoredD.favoritismA.paysB.putsC.deservesD.devotesA.forB.toC.inD.onA.likeB.sameC.beingD.as四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Mother: Danny! Dont make any sound when you have your soup. Danny: Yes, Mum. Father: _ . Hes only a child.（分数：2.00）A.I completely agre

37、e with youB.The noise is very disturbingC.Dont be very creel to himD.Dont be so hard on him12.Stephen: Well, hello, stranger! _. Gordon: No, I went to California for a few weeks. Stephen: Oh, really? Where did you go? Gordon: Los Angeles. I stayed with my brother.（分数：2.00）A.Have you been away all th

38、ese days?B.Have you moved or something?C.Havent seen you for ages!D.Nice to see you here.13.Husband: Can I wait at the coffee bar? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out. Wife: _. I dont want to shop alone. You can always give me advice, or enjoy looking at beautiful women. Husband: Dont

39、 talk nonsense.（分数：2.00）A.Please, honeyB.All right, honeyC.Excuse me, honeyD.Sorry, honey14.Tony: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Bill? Bill: Sure. _. Tony: Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Give it to youB.Take itC.Here you areD.Hold it15.Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your back? Let me see.

40、Jimmy: Its kitty. Please let me keep it. Its a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble. Mother: _. I told you. No pets. Itll make a mess of this house.（分数：2.00）A.No wayB.Not at allC.By the wayD.On the contrary16.Mother: Tom, its 7:30, youre going to be late for school. Tom: I feel like another

41、 five minutes sleep. Mother: _ Get dressed.（分数：2.00）A.Come on!B.Fast!C.Hello!D.Anyway.17.Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats. Passenger: _ ? Bus driver: Forty cents. Drop it in the box.（分数：2.00）A.What is the price, pleaseB.What shall be the fee, pleaseC.How muc

42、h does it cost, pleaseD.How much is the fare, please18.Sophia: Therell be an issue next month introducing your newly published book and Id like to have an interview with you, if possible. Josh: An interview? Id like to, but Im afraid my schedule is all full. Sophia: It wont take you long, Mr. Josh.

43、_.（分数：2.00）A.One and a half hours will satisfyB.One and a half hours will doC.One and a half hours will goD.One and a half hours will help19.Passenger: Taxi! (A cab stops and he goes in. ) Cab driver: _ ? Passenger: Kings Hotel on North Street.（分数：2.00）A.Where to go, sirB.To where, sirC.Where to, si

44、rD.Go where, sir20.Lucia: Do you have any tissue, Polly? Polly: Here. _. Lucia: Thanks. I have a terrible headache. It seems to be flu.（分数：2.00）A.What do you want to do?B.Can I help you.?C.Are you all right?D.Im glad to help.工程硕士(GCT)英语-41 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1

45、.It is the director, and not the members of the board, _ the most.（分数：2.00）A.who worryB.whom worryC.to whom worryD.who worries 解析：注释 被强调部分 the director是单数名词，因而谓语动词用单数。2.Frances methods for increasing family size give us a(n) _ as to what might be done to encourage smaller families.（分数：2.00）A.proposa

46、lB.conceptC.hint D.advice解析：注释 proposal 意为“提议，建议”；concept 意为“概念，观念”；hint 意为“暗示，提示”；advice意为“忠告，建议”。3.The old _ well looked after by the government.（分数：2.00）A.isB.are C.beingD.has解析：注释 “the+形容词”作主语，若表示某一类可数的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示不可数的事物、抽象概念或个别人，谓语动词用单数形式。4.Writing stories and articles _ what Im fond of.

47、（分数：2.00）A.is B.wereC.areD.have been解析：注释 动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。5.The new bridge will _ the island to the mainland.（分数：2.00）A.link B.uniteC.joinD.combine解析：注释 link 意为“与连接起来”；join 指直接连接(两个以上的东西)；unite 意为“联合”；combine意为“使联合，结合”。6.The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.（分数：2.00）A.

48、whoseB.in whichC.of which D.which解析：注释 逗号隔开的是一个非限定性定语从句，空当处应填关系词。因树枝和树为所属关系，所以选 C。7.He is a man of respectable _.（分数：2.00）A.appearance B.featuresC.looksD.characteristics解析：注释 feature 意为“容貌的一部分(口，眼等)”；looks 意为“外表”；characteristics 意为“特征，特点”；appearance 意为“外表，外貌”。8.After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _.（分数：2.00）A.deathB.sentenceC.tortureD.trial 解析：注释 put sb/be on trial 意为“受审”。其他选项的意思虽然都和对罪犯的处罚有关，但是它们的固定搭配分别是：put to death 杀死，处死；impose(pronounce) a sentence 判刑； to employ(resort t