【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-283及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-283 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.We are planning to make a _ to the Great Wail.（分数：2.00）A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour2.It is vital that food and shelter are made _ for people in the flood-stricken are（分数：2.00）A.A. freeB. usefulC. availableD. usable3._

2、 that called this morning?（分数：2.00）A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it4.She hoped that a long rest might _ her in health.（分数：2.00）A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect5.He is an artist in _ but not in reality.（分数：2.00）A.surfaceB.titleC.rankD.name6.We find such shrubs _ will best stand up

3、 to (抵御)hard weather.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.asC.whatD.who7.An old friend from abroad, _ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who8.The first _ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fir

4、e.（分数：2.00）A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods9.Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.（分数：2.00）A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever10.Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _ on the shop counter.（分数：2.00）A.layingB.to lieC.laidD.lying二、Part Reading

5、Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11._ could be a suitable title for the passage.（分数：2.00）A.Policemen and DetectivesB.Detectives Life-Fact and FantasyC.The Reality of Being a DetectiveD.Drama and Reality12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is _.（分数：2.00）A.exciting and glamorousB.full of dangerC.devote

6、d mostly to routine mattersD.wasted on unimportant matters13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Generally the detectives work is over once the arrest has been made.B.Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.C.People are usually willing

7、to give evidence.D.Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter.14.The word “confrontation“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.oppositionB.determinationC.protectionD.confusion15.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _.（分数：2.00）A.so that he

8、can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerousC.so that he can justify his arrests in courtD.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer16.For over a million years, our forefathers were basically _.（分数：2.00）A.successful fa

9、rmersB.co-operating huntersC.runners and jumpersD.skillful sportsmen17.When did hunting for animals become out of date for our forefathers?（分数：2.00）A.About a million years ago.B.About 10,000 years ago.C.Several thousand years ago.D.The answer is not given.18.In a football game what is equal to the p

10、rey in hunting is _.（分数：2.00）A.any member of the opposing teamB.the goal keeperC.the goal-mouthD.the football19.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.B.Farming is very important

11、 in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival.C.It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals.D.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modem men to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers

12、developed for survival.20.The author believes that sporting activities _.（分数：2.00）A.are forms of biological developmentB.have actually developed from huntingC.are essential forms of taming the preyD.have changed the ways of hunting21.What is the main characteristic of the 12 Girls Band?（分数：2.00）A.Th

13、ey are the only band that exclusively plays drums and percussion instruments.B.They dont make use of any instrument.C.All of them play the same kind of instrument.D.They play different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes.22.According to Jin Zhaojun, the girl band

14、 phenomenon maybe appeared in _.（分数：2.00）A.1980sB.1970sC.1960sD.1990s23.How many members are involved in the band?（分数：2.00）A.8.B.10.C.12.D.14.24.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion.B.A trend born-the 12 Girls Band.C.How to succeed in musical world.D.Ba

15、nds that dont have “a thing“ are sure to die fast.25.What does the word “novel“ probably mean in Par（分数：2.00）A.2?A. Story.B. Creative.C. Book.D. Lovely.六、Complimentary Dow Jo(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The advertisement claims that people can get Dow Jones News by _.（分数：2.00）A.choosing ScottradeB.paying $ 30

16、C.investing $300,000D.doing nothing27.The purpose of the advertisement is _.（分数：2.00）A.encouraging people to use Scottrade accountB.introducing the importance of Dow Jones NewsC.calling peoples attention to stock exchangeD.hiring brokers28.The advertisement is directed toward _.（分数：2.00）A.brokersB.i

17、nvestorsC.managersD.directors29.Dow Jones News is important because _.（分数：2.00）A.it helps people predict market changesB.it is up to the minuteC.it is always realD.it is professional30.Dow Jones Real-Time News covers the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.credit market newsB.regional newsC.sports newsD.a

18、nnouncement by companies七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、But let no one think(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those32.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.fromC.out ofD.in33.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.manyC.littleD.bit34.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom35.（分数：2.00）A.getB.holdC.takeD.look36.（分数：2.00）A.belowB.intoC.acro

19、ssD.aside37.（分数：2.00）A.costB.lostC.momentD.point38.（分数：2.00）A.hisB.itsC.itD.him39.（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.learnC.modifyD.change40.（分数：2.00）A.inB.fromC.atD.with九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Charles: What time are you leaving?Brown: Im going to try to leave by 10:00.Charles: Take care and _.Brow

20、n: Goodbye. Hope to see you again next year.（分数：2.00）A.give my wish to your parentsB.give my best to your parentsC.say good to your parentsD.say greeting to your parents42.Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel.Passenger: How much is it?Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents.Passenger

21、: Here is four dollars.（分数：2.00）A.Dont give me the restB.Its not necessary to give me the coinsC.Keep the changeD.I give up the pocket money43.Roger: Hurry up! We dont have much time left.Dick: _. We still have two hours.Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane, I dont want anythin

22、g to go wrong.（分数：2.00）A.Go onB.Take it easyC.All rightD.Look out44.Clerk: Would you sign the register, please?Mr. Woods: Sure. _, does my room have a private bath?Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel have a private bath.（分数：2.00）A.On the contraryB.By the wayC.In any caseD.Sorry to trouble you

23、45.Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and Id like to change styles.Hairdresser: Very well. Youre not in a hurry, are you?Mrs. Lee: No. _.（分数：2.00）A.Be relaxedB.Take it easyC.Dont WorryD.Take your time46.P

24、atient: Excuse me, miss. I made an appointment to see Dr. Smith at 4 oclock this afternoon. My name is Ralph Williams.Nurse: Let me check, . yes, Mr. Williams. _.You may go in now.（分数：2.00）A.Dr. Smith is hoping you nowB.Dr. Smith is wishing you nowC.Dr. Smith is expecting you nowD.Dr. Smith is waiti

25、ng you now47.Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: _.Customer: Id like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.（分数：2.00）A.What? Can I help you?B.Yes, may I help you?C.Its all right.D.It doesnt matter.48.Daughter (in the kitche

26、n): Shall I turn on the burner?Mother: _. I havent finished peeling the potatoes.（分数：2.00）A.No, not yetB.No, not stillC.No, not alreadyD.No, not just49.Mr. Woods: Id like a double room for tonight.Clerk: _?Mr. Woods: Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Woods.（分数：2.00）A.Have

27、you made an orderB.Have you paid beforehandC.Do you have a reservationD.Do you have an appointment50.Doctor: Have you lost weight recently, Mr. Bush?Bush: No, doctor. Actually, _.（分数：2.00）A.Ive become three pounds fatterB.Ive got three pounds weightC.Ive added to three poundsD.Ive put on three pound

28、s工程硕士(GCT)英语-283 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.We are planning to make a _ to the Great Wail.（分数：2.00）A.trip B.journeyC.travelD.tour解析：注释 trip 意为“旅行(尤指娱乐性的)”；journey 意为“旅程，路程”；travel 泛指旅行； tour 意为“旅行，游历(常含有最后回原地的含义)”。2.It is vital that food and shelter are made _ f

29、or people in the flood-stricken are（分数：2.00）A.A. freeB. usefulC. availableD. usable解析：注释 free 意为“自由的，大方的，免费的”；useful 意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”； available 意为“可利用的；可得到的”；usable 意为“便于使用的”。3._ that called this morning?（分数：2.00）A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it 解析：注释 本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。题意为“是谁上午打电话来了?”4.S

30、he hoped that a long rest might _ her in health.（分数：2.00）A.improve B.reformC.strengthenD.perfect解析：注释 improve 意为“改善”；reform 意为“改良”；enhance 意为“提高，增强”；perfect 意为“使完美”。5.He is an artist in _ but not in reality.（分数：2.00）A.surfaceB.titleC.rankD.name 解析：注释 surface 意为“表面”；title 意为“称号，头衔”，如“先生”、“教授”等；rank 意

31、为“等级，地位”；in name 意为“名义上”。6.We find such shrubs _ will best stand up to (抵御)hard weather.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.as C.whatD.who解析：注释 as 可在“suchas”、“the sameas”和“asas”等结构中作关系代词，引导定语从句。在“suchas”结构中，as 有时用 that 替换。7.An old friend from abroad, _ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.（分数：

32、2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whom D.who解析：注释 根据空白处前后内容可推知，缺少一个关系代词来引导非限定性定语从句，此关系代词指人，在从句中作宾语，只有 whom 合适；that 不可引导非限定性定语从句。8.The first _ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.（分数：2.00）A.intervalsB.breaksC.stages D.periods解析：注释 stage 意为“

33、阶段，时期”；interval 意为“间隔，间歇”；break 意为“(课间或工间)休息时间”；period 意为“一段时间，时期”。9.Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.（分数：2.00）A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever 解析：注释 此句空白处需填入一个从属连词，而且从句是表示地点的状语从句。10.Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _ on the shop coun

34、ter.（分数：2.00）A.layingB.to lieC.laidD.lying 解析：注释 leave sth+动词+ing 是一种句型，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11._ could be a suitable title for the passage.（分数：2.00）A.Policemen and DetectivesB.Detectives Life-Fact and Fantasy C.The Reality of Being a DetectiveD.Drama and Reality解析：注释 本文讲

35、述的主要是警探的真实生活和他们出现在电视银屏上的形象之间的差别，故此选项最为合适。12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is _.（分数：2.00）A.exciting and glamorousB.full of dangerC.devoted mostly to routine matters D.wasted on unimportant matters解析：注释 第三段第二行中提到警探 He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thou

36、sands of forms，此处的 typingwords onforms 即为警探的 routine work(日常工作)。13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Generally the detectives work is over once the arrest has been made.B.Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate. C.People are usually w

37、illing to give evidence.D.Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter.解析：注释 本题的依据在文章第一段 Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in timeThere are similarities，of course，but the cops dont think much of them14.Th

38、e word “confrontation“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.opposition B.determinationC.protectionD.confusion解析：注释 本题的关键是确定“confrontation”一词的线索。可以看出，下一句是警察的日常工作，与上面的句子意思相对应。confrontation with criminals 意思为“与警察对峙”，所以答案最接近 A选项。15.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in crimi

39、nal law _.（分数：2.00）A.so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerousC.so that he can justify his arrests in court D.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer解析：注释 答案出处见第二段第二行 Most of his training is in criminal

40、 lawHe has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court16.For over a million years, our forefathers were basically _.（分数：2.00）A.successful farmersB.co-operating hunters C.runners and jumpersD.skillful sportsmen解析：注释 第二段第二句 They spent over a million yea

41、rs evolving as cooperative hunters为本题提供了答案。17.When did hunting for animals become out of date for our forefathers?（分数：2.00）A.About a million years ago.B.About 10,000 years ago. C.Several thousand years ago.D.The answer is not given.解析：注释 本题的依据句是文章的最后一段。本段的意思是：当 1 万年以前我们的祖先成为农民开始种地的时候，打猎获取食物就过时了。18.I

42、n a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is _.（分数：2.00）A.any member of the opposing teamB.the goal keeperC.the goal-mouth D.the football解析：注释 与狩猎的猎物相等，在足球比赛中是球门。见第一段后面 His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey(猎物)into a goalmouthIf his aim is accurate and he s

43、cores a goal，he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey19.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.B.Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human b

44、eings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival.C.It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals.D.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modem men to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival. 解析：注释 体育项目满足了现代人类实践打猎的愿

45、望。狩猎的技能是人类祖先为了生存而形成的。20.The author believes that sporting activities _.（分数：2.00）A.are forms of biological developmentB.have actually developed from hunting C.are essential forms of taming the preyD.have changed the ways of hunting解析：注释 第一句 Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of huntin

46、g behavior是本题的答案。21.What is the main characteristic of the 12 Girls Band?（分数：2.00）A.They are the only band that exclusively plays drums and percussion instruments.B.They dont make use of any instrument.C.All of them play the same kind of instrument.D.They play different instruments in songs that com

47、bine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. 解析：注释 见第一段第三句 Both feature now-familiar formulas of attractive young women playing different instruments in songs that combine modern music with classic Chinese tunes22.According to Jin Zhaojun, the girl band phenomenon maybe appeared in _.（分数：2.00）A.1980

48、s B.1970sC.1960sD.1990s解析：注释 详见第一段最后一句 In an interview，noted music critic Jin Zhaojun said the girl band phenomenon was not new to China，as similar acts appeared in the 1980s本题的关键是通过扫描人名 Jin Zhaojun 来确定依据句。23.How many members are involved in the band?（分数：2.00）A.8.B.10.C.12. D.14.解析：注释 见第一段第一行 Once the 12 Girls Band became popular，similar groups predictably starting popping up24.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion.B.A trend born-the 12 Girls Band. C.How to su