【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-280及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-280 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.By the end of this month we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.have foundB.will have foundC.will be findingD.are finding2.She wasnt feeling very well; otherwise, she _ the meeting so early.（分数：2

2、.00）A.wouldnt leaveB.wouldnt have leftC.didnt leaveD.hadnt left3.The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him _ other musicians.（分数：2.00）A.as more superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as superior than4.Give me your telephone number _ I need your help.（分数：

3、2.00）A.whetherB.unlessC.so thatD.in case5.Dont be so _ to me. Im here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.（分数：2.00）A.suspiciousB.hostileC.angryD.hospitable6.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.（分数：2.00）A.subjected toB.fil

4、led withC.associated withD.attached to7.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was night began to fall.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which8.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, _ the telephone rang unexpectedly.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.asC.whenD.as soon as9.Those students

5、 dont have to be made _ . They are all diligent students.（分数：2.00）A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn10.Mary always _ things over with her parents before she makes an important decision.（分数：2.00）A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.states二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.According to the theory of photo-perio

6、dism, _.（分数：2.00）A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migrationD.increasing daylight increases the distance of migration12.The author states that birds left the tropics because _.（分数

7、：2.00）A.there was not enough food there in the winterB.there were too many birdsC.there were too many glaciersD.there was too much daylight13.According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _.（分数：2.00）A.stopped migratingB.continued migratingC.stayed in the northD.migrated south and sta

8、yed there14.This passage supports the belief that _.（分数：2.00）A.exact reasons for migration are not knownB.birds migrate because of changes in temperatureC.the ancestral home of all birds was the tropicsD.glaciers caused birds to migrate15.Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?（分数

9、：2.00）A.To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.B.To test the relationship between daylight and migration.C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature.D.To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.16.The report is

10、mainly about（分数：2.00）A.the operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people should go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD.the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport17.Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00

11、）A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual tim18.Because of the outbreak of SARS,

12、the airport _.（分数：2.00）A.reduced its service to some regionsB.reduced its service to all regionsC.reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regionsD.canceled all its services to southeast Asian countries19.The airports flow of international passengers for July is _ the figure for

13、the corresponding month of the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.20% ofB.20% less thanC.80% more thanD.80% less than20.In July Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international service to _.（分数：2.00）A.the whole worldB.only four southeastern nationsC.the Southeast Asian nationsD.all Asian natio

14、ns21.If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, _.（分数：2.00）A.they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellowsB.they wont feel hurt or humiliatedC.they will be able to develop their brains and musclesD.they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active22.The p

15、assage is mainly about that _.（分数：2.00）A.improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the oldB.how to take good care of the old in different waysC.nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the oldD.old people are just like children, who are difficult to satisfy23.Many people are n

16、ot aware that it is rather rude to _.（分数：2.00）A.talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not thereB.show sympathy for the oldC.take care of the old when they are not illD.pat the faces of the contemporaries24.According to the passage the old would very much like to _.（分数：2.00）

17、A.live aloneB.live in comfortable and well-run homesC.be treated as adults instead of babiesD.get unselfish help from their friends and relatives25.The author suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the oldB.kindness and unselfish help are not necessarily what the old need

18、C.the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselvesD.to the old, the friends and relatives respect is, at least, as important as their concern六、ON DEMAND BUSINESS.(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The work advertised involves the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.process designB.trainingC.saleD.testing27.A

19、n applicant with _ may not be employed by IBM.（分数：2.00）A.3 years of SAP consulting experienceB.3 years of successful project experienceC.a degree from Tsinghua UniversityD.a degree from Hebei Normal University28.IBM wants _ in the ad.（分数：2.00）A.computer expertsB.consulting talentsC.managing talentsD

20、.sale talents29.Successful applicants will work with _.（分数：2.00）A.any foreign companiesB.any Chinese companiesC.most important foreign companiesD.most important Chinese companies30.IBM is a company of _（分数：2.00）A.only IT businessB.only computer businessC.both IT and computer businessesD.both IT and

21、consulting businesses七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、A land free from des(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never32.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse33.（分数：2.00）A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled34.（分数：2.00）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even35.（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.

22、reluctantlyD.accurately36.（分数：2.00）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivationD.creative37.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.withC.toD.as38.（分数：2.00）A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before39.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.muchC.someD.any40.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Telephone enquiry Clerk: Lost property d

23、epartment. Can I help you?Phone caller: _ I left it on the “Margate Mermaid“ when we cross from Olsten Yesterday morning.（分数：2.00）A.I want you help me find my lost camera.B.I wonder if you have a camera of mine.C.Do you think if you have a camera of mine?D.I doubt if you could help me find my lost c

24、amer42.Guest: _.Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?Guest: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. Morales.Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please? And Ill need your credit card.（分数：2.00）A.Id like rest here, pleaseB.Id like to rent a room, pleaseC.

25、Id like to check in, pleaseD.Id like to stay in, please43.Conversation between two strangers at a party.Chester: Hello, Im Brian Chester. Let me get you some more to drink.Jackson: Not at the moment, thank you._.（分数：2.00）A.How do you do?B.How are you?C.Im Andrew Jackson.D.Im glad to meet you.44.Bob:

26、 Can I help with your luggage?Mary: _（分数：2.00）A.No, thanks. I can manage itB.No, many thanks. I can doC.No, not necessary. Thank you anywayD.No, you neednt. Thank you anyway45.Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B: _（分数：2.00）A.Well, not too better yet, thank youB.Well, not too good yet. Be

27、tter than I was thoughC.Well, it doesnt matter, Im all right nowD.Well, never, mind, Im much better now46.Elizabeth (Treading on someones foot. ): _ . I hope I havent hurt you.Jordan: Its all fight.（分数：2.00）A.Oh, Im sorryB.Oh, Im regretfulC.Oh, excuse meD.Oh, forgive me47.Susan: Im going to the cine

28、ma this evening.Gordon: _ ?Susan: Its a Western: “Cowboy Comes Home“.（分数：2.00）A.Whats inB.What is actedC.Whats onD.What is performed48.Customer: _ if youd serve me as quickly as possible as Ive got an appointment at two fifteen.Waiter: Ill do my best, Madam.（分数：2.00）A.It would be very kind of youB.I

29、t would be very helpfulC.Id be most delightfulD.Id be most grateful49.Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?Clerk: We havent any rooms with a shower free just now, but theres a bathroom available on each floor.Guest: _（分数：2.00）A.Oh, sorry. Forget it

30、B.How regretful! I give it upC.All fight. It doesD.All fight. Thatll do50.Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing?Speaker B: _. It was really rough and Im not a good sailor.（分数：2.00）A.No, Im afraid notB.Yes, very pleasant crossingC.No, I hadntD.Yes, it did工程硕士(GCT)英语-280 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、

31、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.By the end of this month we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.have foundB.will have found C.will be findingD.are finding解析：注释 本句意思是：“到本月底的时候，我们一定已经找到了能满意解决问题的办法。”在表示到未来某一时间完成的事情时需要用将来完成时。故而选择 Bwill have found。2.She wasnt feeling very well

32、; otherwise, she _ the meeting so early.（分数：2.00）A.wouldnt leaveB.wouldnt have left C.didnt leaveD.hadnt left解析：注释 本句意思是“她不舒服，要不然就不会这么早离开会议了。”对过去事情进行反事实假设，要用情态动词加现在完成时。故选择 Bwouldnt have left。3.The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him _ other musicians.（分数：2.00）A.as

33、more superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior to D.as superior than解析：注释 superior 含有“较为优越的”意思，形成比较时前面不需用 more 了，后接比较对象时用to，而不是 than。根据这两个特点，选择 C as superior to。4.Give me your telephone number _ I need your help.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.unlessC.so thatD.in case 解析：注释 句子意思是“把你的电话号码给我吧，以备需要。”Awhether

34、，Bunless， Cso that 放进空格处语意都讲不通；Din case 表示“以防，万一”，符合句意。5.Dont be so _ to me. Im here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.（分数：2.00）A.suspiciousB.hostile C.angryD.hospitable解析：注释 前三个选项使用中的搭配分别为：suspicious of/about，hostile to，angry with，所以A，C 不可选。而 hospitable 意思为“好客的”，不符合句子意思

35、。无论从语义还是搭配看，都应该选Bhostile。6.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.（分数：2.00）A.subjected to B.filled withC.associated withD.attached to解析：注释 be subjected to 表示“置身于，受的影响”，符合句子意思，其他选项语义不符。7.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was n

36、ight began to fall.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.what D.which解析：注释 本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。兼具这两方面特点的词只有 C. what。8.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, _ the telephone rang unexpectedly.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.asC.when D.as soon as解析：注释 本句表示“在讨论的过程中电话意外地响了起来”，用 C when 表示“这时候”，符合句意，其他选项语义不

37、恰当。9.Those students dont have to be made _ . They are all diligent students.（分数：2.00）A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn 解析：注释 本句考查点是使役动词 make 后接不定式的用法，在主动式中不定式前的。要省略，而在被动语态中则不可省略。10.Mary always _ things over with her parents before she makes an important decision.（分数：2.00）A.saysB.talks C.tellsD.st

38、ates解析：注释 能够与句中 over 搭配，表示“详细讨论”的词只有 Btalks。其他词的搭配如下：say something to somebody；tell somebody about something；state something。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.According to the theory of photo-periodism, _.（分数：2.00）A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longer days cause changes in t

39、he bodies of birds C.seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migrationD.increasing daylight increases the distance of migration解析：注释 本题解答依据在最后一句 changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonalchanges in the length of daylight，即“日照时间的季节性变化会造成鸟类身体生理变化”，由此推断白天不论长还是短的变化都可能引起鸟类体内变化。故 Bl

40、onger days cause changes in the bodies of birds 正确。12.The author states that birds left the tropics because _.（分数：2.00）A.there was not enough food there in the winterB.there were too many birds C.there were too many glaciersD.there was too much daylight解析：注释 本题依据是第二段前两句，关键词语是 overpopulated，意思是“数量过多”

41、。13.According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _.（分数：2.00）A.stopped migratingB.continued migrating C.stayed in the northD.migrated south and stayed there解析：注释 本题考查对文中细节的理解，题千里的 the glaciers disappeared 是关键词语，依据是首段最后一句中的 the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of

42、 glaciers。14.This passage supports the belief that _.（分数：2.00）A.exact reasons for migration are not known B.birds migrate because of changes in temperatureC.the ancestral home of all birds was the tropicsD.glaciers caused birds to migrate解析：注释 本题考查应试者对作者态度的理解，文章客观地介绍了关于候鸟迁徙的观点，全篇除了首句 Although no one

43、 is certain why migration occurs，.，其他地方并没有表露作者观点。所以只能从这儿得出结论：exact reasons for migration are not known.15.Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?（分数：2.00）A.To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.B.To test the relationship between dayl

44、ight and migration. C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature.D.To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.解析：注释 本题依据是第三段首句，关键部分是 a relationship between increasing daylight andmay prepare them for migration。16.The report is mainly about（分数：2.00）A.the opera

45、tion of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people should go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD.the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport 解析：注释 本文首先报道了白云机场恢复对东南亚国际航线的消息，接着详细介绍了当初取消航线的原因及目前恢复的情况。所以 Dthe resuming

46、service in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport比较符合题意。17.Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July. C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow

47、of international passengers will be more than that in usual tim解析：注释 第二段的第二句话给本题提供了依据：handle even more international passengers in August。本篇报道讲的是七月份的客流情况，八月份是来来的情况，故选择 BThe flow of international passengers will be more than that in July18.Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport _.（分数：2.00）A.red

48、uced its service to some regions B.reduced its service to all regionsC.reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regionsD.canceled all its services to southeast Asian countries解析：注释 本题依据是第二段首句的cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS，其中 some international services 是关键。19.The airports flow of international passengers for July is _ the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.