【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-27及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place. A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have lived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work. A. at B. in C. of D

2、. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Niagara Falls is

3、 a great tourist_ drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen（分数：2

4、.00）A.B.C.D.7.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices. A. as B. when C. after D. while（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking（分数：

5、2.00）A.B.C.D.9.When he arrived, he found_ the aged and the sick at home. A. none but B. none other than C. nothing but D. no other than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to compete B. competing C. to be com

6、peted D. having competed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn anot

7、her culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives. “ A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the oth- er, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best begin-

8、 ning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker

9、 of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage is_. A. Organs of Culture B. Brain and Body C. Looking into his eyes D. Language and Culture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is_. A.

10、to read the works of poets and philosophers B. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes C. to begin by learning its body language D. to visit a country where you can study（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to this passage, gestures are_. A. spoken words B. a non-language element C. pictu

11、res in a language D. written language（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives.“ means_. A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own language B. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages C. no matter how

12、 many languages one knows, one can never know more than ones own culture D. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following doesnt share the same meaning with the others? A. signs B. gestures C. efficient D. body language（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

13、D.Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our in- terpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources a

14、mong people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have bet- ter health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from d

15、epression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. O

16、ur self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often pro- vide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our prob- lems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship sup-

17、 portive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-a financial aid, material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress

18、 by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).Interpersonal relationships are important because _. A. they are indispensable to peoples social well-being B. they waken peoples desire to exchange resources C. they help people to cope with life in the information era D. they can cure

19、 a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_. A. relies on the social welfare systems which support them B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C. depends on their ability to deal with daily wo

20、rries and troubles D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions“ (Line 1, Para. 3) ? A. Adds up to. B. Does away with. C. Lessens the effect of. D. Lays the foundation for.（

21、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_. A. instrumental support B. informational support C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Social companionship is beneficial in that_. A. it helps strengthen our ties with rel

22、atives B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on cer- tain kinds of tests

23、or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelli

24、gent person thinks about the situa- tion, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he cant make things work out right

25、, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call “bri

26、ght“ chil- dren and “not-bright“ children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent chil

27、d keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（分数：10.00）(1).According to this passage, intelligence is_. A. the ability to study well B. the ability to do well in school C. the ability to deal with life D. the ability to get high scores on s

28、ome tests（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In a new situation, an intelligent person_. A. knows more about what might happen to him B. is sure of the result he will get C. concentrates on what to do about the situation D. cares more about himself（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If an intelligent person failed, he would_. A.

29、 try not to feel ashamed B. learn from his experiences C. try to regret as much as possible D. make sure what result he would get（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Bright children and not-bright children_. A. are two different types of children B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness C. have differe

30、nce only in their way of thinking D. have different knowledge about the world（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about_. A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how education should be found C. how to solve practical problems D. how an unintelligent per

31、son should be taught（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find alittle extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.BLittleton Childrens Home/BWe dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothe

32、s in good conditionwould be very welcome.Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homesfor a few hours or days as guests. You have so much-will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.BChildrens Hospice/BWe look after a small number of very sick children. Th

33、is important work needs skill andlove. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We alsoneed story books and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact the Secretary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road.BStreet Food/BIn the winter weather, its no fun being homeless.

34、 Its even worse if you are hungry.We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary.Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen,and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcomeindeed.Contact

35、Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way, Littleton. Phone 27713.BLittleton Youth Club/BHave you got an unwanted chair? -a recorder player? -a pot of paint?Because we can use them.We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us.Than

36、k you !BThe Night Shelter/BWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the for-mer commercial hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem tohave quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, howeversmall, will be such a help.S

37、end it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shel-ter.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, we know the organizations mentioned above mainly work for_. A. homeless and sick children B. less fortunate members of our society C. hungry people who have no beds to sleep in D. fri

38、endly members of our society to help others（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to_. A. Street Food B. Night Shelter C. Childrens Home D. Childrens Hospice（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).From the passage we can infer that_. A. there are to

39、o many social problems in this country B. people are very poor during the time for giving C. the government seems to have done little to help the poor D. not all the staff for the organizations work without being paid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If your child has grown up, you may take the childs things to_

40、. A. Childrens Home and Childrens Hospice B. Youth Club and Childrens Home C. Childrens Hospice and Night Shelter D. Youth Club and Night Shelter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).If you have an unwanted recorder player, you may go to_. A. the Night Shelter B. Street Food C. Littleton Youth Club D. Childrens Home

41、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices giv- en below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.If a farmer wishes to su

42、cceed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consump- tion and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain U U 1 /U /Uconsuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family U U 2 /U /Uhe produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways. as s

43、eed for sowing, as an insurance U U 3 /U /Uthe unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to U U 4 /U /Uold agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to U U 5 /U /Uthe soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation U U 6 /U /Uand improve h

44、is farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be U U 7 /U /UHe must either sell some of his property or U U 8 /U /Uextra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low U U 9 /U /Uof interest, but loans of this kind are not U U 10 /U /Uobtainable.（分数：2

45、0.00）(1). A. other than B. as well as C. instead of D. more than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. for B. against C. supplement D. dispose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. replace B. purchase C. supplement D. dispose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. enhanc

46、e B. mix C. feed D. raise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. vessels B. routes C. paths D. channels（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. self-confident B. self-sufficient C. self-satisfied D. self-restrained（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. search B. save C. offer D. seek（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. proportion B. percentage C. rate D.

47、ratio（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. genuinely B. obviously C. presumably D. frequently（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.James: Hi, there, Mike. Fancy meeting you here. Its.Allen: _James: Oh, Im terribly sorry. A. Mind you, my name is Allen. B. Hi, nice to meet you. C. Sorry, but you must be mistaken. D. Who is Mike?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Harry: Well, I have to be on my way now._Richard: You, too. And dont forget to drop me a line. A. Goodbye! B. Ta