【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-140及答案解析.doc
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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-140 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.New Orleans is a city _ older traditions can still be seen.(分数:2.00)A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.where2.It is a very important game, and it is advisable to _ seats well in advance.(分数:2.00)A.bookB.getC.provideD.take3.Swimmers
2、 should avoid _ ocean areas that are dangerous.(分数:2.00)A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.be entered4.The man was under so much stress for such a long time that he finally _.(分数:2.00)A.broke downB.broke upC.broke outD.broke in5.If it _ more humid in the Desert of the Southwest, the hot temperatures would
3、 be unbearable.(分数:2.00)A.beB.isC.wasD.were6.Only through diplomatic means _.(分数:2.00)A.a formal agreement can be reachedB.can a formal agreement be reachedC.can be a formal agreement reachedD.can be reached a formal agreement7._ , Mozart had already written his first composition.(分数:2.00)A.His age
4、was sixB.By the age of sixC.He was sixD.Six years old8.Mr. Smith can be quite sad _ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.(分数:2.00)A.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as individual9.She was too nervous to act _ on such an occasion.(分数:2.00)A.originallyB.speciallyC.extraordinaryD.naturally10.I
5、 have made a(n) _ for you to see the doctor at 8 oclock tomorrow.(分数:2.00)A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Questions 11-15 are (总题数:1,分数:10.00)Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor contributed most of his vast fortune in a trust as a fund from which an
6、nual prizes could be awarded to individuals and organizations who had achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobels will including chemistry, physics, medicine, literature, and internation
7、al peace.The prizes are administrated by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by qualified authority in the field of competition. Recipients are selected by their resp
8、ective institutions. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about a million dollars.(分数:10.00)(1).What do
9、es this passage mainly discuss?(分数:2.00)A.Alfred Nobel.B.The Nobel prizes.C.Great contributions to mankind.D.Swedish inventors.(2).Why were the prizes named for Alfred Nobel?(分数:2.00)A.He left money in his will to establish a fund for the prizes.B.He won the First Nobel prize for his invention.C.He
10、is now living in Sweden.D.He serves as chairman of the committee to choose the recipients of the prizes.(3).How often are the Nobel prizes awarded?(分数:2.00)A.Five times a year.B.Once a year.C.Twice a year.D.Once every two years.(4).A Nobel prize would NOT be given to _.(分数:2.00)A.an author who wrote
11、 a novelB.a doctor who discovered a vaccineC.a composer who wrote a symphonyD.a diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement(5).Why are the awards presented on December 10?(分数:2.00)A.It is a tribute to the King of Sweden.B.The Central Bank of Sweden administers the trust.C.That date was established in
12、 Alfred Nobels will.D.Alfred Nobel died on that day.四、Questions 16-20 are (总题数:1,分数:10.00)Developing countries are unusually vulnerable to cigarette advertising. Until recently, some of them sold tobacco only through government monopolies, with little or no attempt at persuasion. And because most of
13、 these countries dont have effective anti-smoking campaigns, many of their people are surprisingly innocent of the link between tobacco and disease. In Manila, we even found cigarettes sold at a snack bar operated by the local Boy Scouts.Many governments, moreover, are reluctant to wage anti-smoking
14、 wars because theyre addicted to tobacco taxes. Argentina gets 22. 5 percent of all tax revenue from tobacco; Malawi, 16.7 percent.Into this climate of naivety and neglect, American tobacco companies have unleashed not only the marketing wizardry (魔术) that most of us take for granted, but other tact
15、ics they wouldnt dare use here.Tobacco spokesmen insist that cigarette advertising draws only people who already smoke. But an ad executive, who worked until recently of the Philip Morris account, speaking on condition of anonymity, disagrees. “You dont have to be a brain surgeon to figure out whats
16、 going on. Just look at the ads. Its ludicrous (荒唐的) for them to deny that a cartoon character like Joe Camel isnt attractive to kids./(分数:10.00)(1).People in developing countries are easily influenced by cigarette advertising because _.(分数:2.00)A.they dont know the relationship between tobacco and
17、diseaseB.they have a strong inclination to smokeC.they have been forbidden to smoke by the governmentsD.there were no institutions which persuade them not to smoke(2).Many governments didnt launch anti-smoking campaigns because _.(分数:2.00)A.tobacco taxes take up a large part of their revenueB.they a
18、re unusually subject to cigarette advertisingC.they dont think tobacco can do harm to peoples healthD.they are innocent of the link between tobacco and disease(3).According to an executive on the Philip Morris account, _.(分数:2.00)A.cigarette advertising only appeals to the young menB.cigarette adver
19、tising appeals to adultsC.cigarette advertising is attractive to people who already smokeD.cigarette advertising also appeals to kids(4).The word “anonymity“ in the last paragraph may best mean _.(分数:2.00)A.publicityB.fameC.hidden nameD.secret(5).Which of the following is the best title of the passa
20、ge?(分数:2.00)A.Smoking and Tobacco TaxesB.Smoking in Developing CountriesC.Smoking and Cigarette AdvertisingD.Tobacco Industry五、Questions 21-25 are (总题数:1,分数:10.00)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away fr
21、om your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one a
22、nothers hands for courage.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this way is that the crowd is doing it.It has
23、become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award
24、 high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a greater barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who
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- 考研 试卷 工程硕士 GCT 英语 140 答案 解析 DOC
