【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-121及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-121 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.When _ the English standards of Japanese find Chinese secondary pupils, the professor gave no comment.（分数：0.50）A.asking to compareB.asking to be comparedC.asked to compareD.asked him to compare

2、2._ you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what you think of it.（分数：0.50）A.Now thatB.ThatC.BecauseD.That now3.There are _ the three-year-old child can count.（分数：0.50）A.far more than toysB.toys far more thanC.far more toys thanD.more far than toys4.I appreciated _ to the United St

3、ates to study five years ago.（分数：0.50）A.to have sentB.be sentC.being sentD.to have been sent5.He is _ hard-working. Thats why he failed in the test.（分数：0.50）A.nothing butB.anything butC.something butD.not all6.Hardly _ the meeting room when the meeting began.（分数：0.50）A.had I enteredB.I enteredC.did

4、I enterD.have I entere7.It is said that John is taller than _ in the school.（分数：0.50）A.all studentsB.any other studentC.all the studentsD.any student8._ had been expected, he opposed to the plan.（分数：0.50）A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.That9.It is more important that she should be free _ she should live a luxuri

5、ous life.（分数：0.50）A.than whatB.thatC.more thanD.than that10._ the boys demands are met he will soon cry.（分数：0.50）A.LestB.UnlessC.In caseD.As long as三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.(Low-level) cumulus clouds, mid-level altostratus clouds, and high-altitude cirrus clouds all (conveys) (information about

6、) (their) atmospheric realms. A. Low-level B. conveys C. information about D. their（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_12.The small, local labor organizations of the first half of the (nineteenth) century were (influentially) in (calling) attention to the (extremely) long working day. A. nineteenth B. influentially C.

7、calling D. extremely（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_13.In deaths (associated with) automobile airbags, (that) at highest risk have been children and infants (riding) in the front passenger seat and smaller adults sitting (close) to the steering wheel. A. associated with B. that C. riding D. close（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_14.

8、(The university hospitals) research department (is looking for) volunteers (who) have heart disease, have undergone an open-heart surgery, have had angioplasty (血管硬化), (or a heart attack was experienced). A. The university hospitals B. is looking for C. who D. or a heart attack was experienced（分数：0.

9、50）填空项 1:_15.In 1492 Christopher Columbus made his first (voyager) to the New World, (probably) landing (on the) island (which) he named San Salvador. A. voyager B. probably C. on the D. which（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_16.The examination (will test) your ability to understand (spoken) English, to read nontechn

10、ical language, and (writing) (correctly). A. will test B. spoken C. writing D. correctly（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_17.(Alike) other forms of energy, natural gas (may be used) to (heat) homes, cook food, and even (run) automobiles. A. Alike B. may be used C. heat D. run（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_18.An organ (is) a group (

11、of tissues) capable (to perform) some special function, as (for example), the heart, the liver, or the lungs. A. is B. of tissues C. to perform D. for example（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_19.Insulin(胰岛素), (it is) used (to treat) diabetes(糖尿病) and (is) secured (chiefly from) the pancreas(胰腺) of cattle and hogs. A.

12、 it is B. to treat C. is D. chiefly from（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_20.Please send (me) information (with regard of) (insurance) policies available (from) your company. A. me B. with regard of C. insurance D. from（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_四、Section C(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.Is it more _ to buy a large box of candy than two sma

13、ll boxes?（分数：0.50）A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics22.Two were killed, but the others were only slightly injured in the two-car _.（分数：0.50）A.collisionB.conflictC.contactD.collapse23.Only man has the capacity of speech, which _ him from all other living things.（分数：0.50）A.differsB.separatesC.

14、departsD.distinguishes24.He looked like such a _ man that it is unbelievable that he stole the money.（分数：0.50）A.respectB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respectable25.Working hard and doing a good job give me _ satisfaction and pleasure.（分数：0.50）A.personalB.singleC.personnelD.individual26.John couldnt keep

15、up with other players. He _.（分数：0.50）A.fell behindB.set asideC.slowed downD.stepped down27.When the child was _ milk, he became very thin and sick.（分数：0.50）A.stoppedB.deniedC.forbiddenD.prevented28.Roys steps died away, and there was a moment of _ silence.（分数：0.50）A.absentB.appropriateC.absoluteD.ap

16、proximate29.He keeps on saying, “Im broke“. What does he mean _ that?（分数：0.50）A.inB.byC.onD.with30.Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to _ in the housework.（分数：0.50）A.doB.haveC.shareD.divide五、Section D(总题数：10，分数：5.00)31.They

17、 are confronting tremendous and more complicated problems.（分数：0.50）A.discussingB.solvingC.undertakingD.facing32.The brain drain of experts away from developing countries will greatly influence these coun tries development of sophisticated industry.（分数：0.50）A.principalB.advancedC.primitiveD.collectiv

18、e33.In protest, blacks and sympathetic whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.（分数：0.50）A.considerateB.sensibleC.warm-heartedD.indifferent34.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another

19、 critical decision to be made.（分数：0.50）A.faultfindingB.accurateC.majorD.crucial35.Women are assumed to be weaker, slower and less skilled than men.（分数：0.50）A.supposedB.estimatedC.brandedD.suspected36.A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its genuine form.（分数：0.50）A.goodB.

20、correctC.realD.perfect37.The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work.（分数：0.50）A.commentingB.assigningC.commandingD.checking38.Its no use just telling me to do it; give

21、me positive advice as to how to do it.（分数：0.50）A.absoluteB.helpfulC.convincedD.detailed39.Do you have any concept of what the room will look like with those colors?（分数：0.50）A.intentionB.suggestionC.planD.idea40.Only a decade ago it had no modern industry worth speaking of.（分数：0.50）A.1 yearB.5 yearsC

22、.10 yearsD.20 years六、Part Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There is no living creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day. If you want to know why, just try (41) without sleep for a long period of time! You (42) discover that your mind and body would become (43) tired to work properly. You

23、 would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or (44) on your work. So sleep is quite (45) the time when the cells of your body (46) from the work of the day and (47) supplies of energy for the next (48) of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are (49) in sleep.

24、We do not know what is (50) on around us. But that does not mean the body stops (51) activity. The vital organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are (52) down.For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper. The heart beats (53) slowly, and the blood pressure is low

25、er. Our arms and legs become limp(软弱的), and muscles that control our posture(姿势) are (54) . It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an (55) if we were awake. So sleep does for us (56) the most quiet rest cannot do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, (57) is the reas

26、on people go to sleep under some kind of (58) . And even though you are unconscious, ninny of your reflexes (反射作用) still work. (59) , if some one tickles your foot, you will pull it away in your sleep, or even (60) a fly from your forehead. You do these things without knowing it.（分数：10.00）A.to goB.a

27、nd goC.goingD.on goingA.are toB.willC.are about toD.shallA.veryB.soC.tooD.muchA.haveB.countC.holdD.concentrateA.simplyB.simpleC.singleD.singlyA.uncoverB.recoverC.discoverD.coverA.set upB.put upC.bring upD.build upA.intervalB.periodC.phaseD.spanA.consciousB.unconsciousC.awareD.unknownA.carryingB.movi

28、ngC.goingD.headingA.manyB.noneC.allD.wholeA.slowedB.turnedC.cutD.brokenA.veryB.lessC.moreD.ratherA.at bestB.at easeC.at workD.at restA.exteriorB.extensionC.extremeD.extent(16).A, that B. when C. what D. where（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.whatA.coversB.sheltersC.masksD.shieldsA.In additionB.A

29、s a resultC.In contrastD.For instanceA.sweepB.brushC.polishD.scratch七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Following the disaster at Chernobyl, nuclear experts proposed a program to make nuclear power around the world safer. At the top of the agenda were fundamental improveme

30、nts in the training of operators and the design of control systems for reactors. The International Atomic Energy Agency also chose the meeting on the Chernobyl accident to announce it would step up its safety checks of nuclear power stations. Up to that time, with more than 300 nuclear power plants

31、operating worldwide, the IAEA had sent safety review teams to inspect stations in only nine countries, mostly in the Third World. Now the emphasis would switch to reactors in the developed world, including the Soviet Union, US and Britain.According to regulations, an international safety review coul

32、d be undertaken by the IAEA only following a formal request from a member country. However, the meeting in Vienna produced a list of 14 recommendations for future action following the Soviet report on Chernobyl. The IAEA meeting said that better fire protection and more advanced techniques for firef

33、ighting were needed. The possibility of developing lightweight clothing to protect firefighters from radiation was of particular interest; so was the use of robot firefighters. The Soviet Union used minerals and sand to damp down the fires. Both Soviet and Western experts agreed there was no way of

34、knowing in advance if this would work. Luckily, it did.Decontamination (去除放射性污染) was another area where the international nuclear community was anxious to learn more from Chernohyl. The Soviet clean-up involved treating buildings and the ground around the reactor with special chemicals to reduce the

35、 spread of radioactive dust. Heavily contaminated soil was removed.At the final press conference about the Chemohyl accident, the leader of the Soviet delegation (代表团) claimed that Chernobyl would not be repeated. There would have to be greater efforts to make sure that the design of nuclear plants

36、eliminated the possibility of errors by operatorns. This would include making it difficult to override (使无效) safety systems, as happened at Chernobyl. It would also mean greater use of simulators (模拟装置) to train operators.（分数：8.00）(1).According to paragraph 1, nuclear experts thought that in order t

37、o make nuclear power safer the first thing to do should be _.（分数：2.00）A.to improve the training of operators and the design of the reactors control systemsB.to inspect nuclear power plants in the Third WorldC.to send safety review teams to all the developed countriesD.to hold a meeting on the Cherno

38、byl accident(2).At the meeting on the Chernohyl accident , the IAEA said that it would _.（分数：2.00）A.inspect all the nuclear power plants in the worldB.send more safety review teams to the developing countriesC.inspect nuclear power stations in another 9 countriesD.pay much more attention to the safe

39、ty conditions of the reactors in the developed countries(3).According to paragraph 2, in the Chernohyl accident _.（分数：2.00）A.the firefighters wore special lightweight clothing to protect themselves from radiationB.the fire was extinguished by robot firefightersC.nothing was used to put out the fire

40、because no one knew what could be usedD.minerals and sand were used to put out the fire(4).In the last two sentences of paragraph 2, both “this“ and “it“ refer to _.（分数：2.00）A.the fireB.the sandC.the use of minerals and sand to put out the fireD.the use of robot firefighters to put out the fire九、Pas

41、sage Two(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Britains government raises millions of pounds each year from the National Lottery (抽奖) and some of this money is used as an additional allowance for the arts. But this money can only be spent on “capital projects“, and not on an institutions day-to-day expenses.Lottery money h

42、as been made available for many exciting new building projects to improve theatres, galleries and museums. But the project which has received the most publicity is the 78 million renewal on the Royal Opera House in Londons Covent Garden. The House is the home of Britains greatest opera company, as w

43、ell as the Royal Ballet(芭蕾舞团). Its also considered to be the best arts institutions - tickets to the opera can cost up to 200 - and not everyone is happy that so much lottery money is being used for the benefit of a rich minority.But since builders moved into the Royal Opera House last July, that co

44、ntroversy has been overshadowed by a more serious crisis: the opera company is facing financial collapse.According to a special investigation, the crisis is the result of serious mismanagement by Opera House staff, and there have been calls for its allowance to be withdrawn completely. Now, the Oper

45、a House has to wait to hear from a government working party about its future survival.（分数：8.00）(1).Which Of the followings renewal has received the publics attention most?（分数：2.00）A.The gallery.B.The museum.C.The Royal Opera House.D.The park.(2).Some people dont think it good to spend so much lotter

46、y money renewing the Royal Opera House because _.（分数：2.00）A.the House itself has enough money to renew itB.the House is not too old, so renewing it is unnecessaryC.only a few people like to attend the opera or the balletD.only a rich minority can afford to enjoy the opera or the ballet(3).The statem

47、ent “that controversy . financial collapse“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, sentence 1) can be best paraphrased as _.A. that controversy has become less important because of the opera companys financial crisisB. that controversy has become more serious because of the opera companys financial crisisC. that controv

48、ersy has become more important than the opera companys financial crisisD. that controversy has been caused by the opera companys financial crisis.(4).Who should be responsible for the opera companys financial crisis?（分数：2.00）A.The company president.B.The company staff.C.The government.D.The publi十、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：8.00)It is hard to imagine a more perfect gift than a fine watch, which lasts a lifetime and can become a family heirloom (传家宝). “Other gifts that you give dont last very long,“ says vice president Karl-F