【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-119及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-119及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-119及答案解析.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-119 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution2.Remember that customers dont_ about prices in that city.（分数：2.00）A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain3.When he a

2、rrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.（分数：2.00）A.none butB.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other than4.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit5.We have been told that under no circumstances_ the telephone in the office for personal af

3、fairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use6.We need a chairman _.（分数：2.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,

4、 no matter what we_ during the day.（分数：2.00）A.should have doneB.would have doneC.may have doneD.must have done8.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.（分数：2.00）A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary9.Frequently single-parent children _ some of the f

5、unctions that the absent adult in the house would have served.（分数：2.00）A.take offB.take afterC.take inD.take on10.The car _ halfway for no reason.（分数：2.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Analysts dont think that_.（分数：2.00）A.Motorola will be successfu

6、lB.the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitorsC.its competitors will want to buy the technology from itD.its mobile phones contain a variety of chips12.The word “slump“ in the first paragraph may be replaced by_.（分数：2.00）A.slouchB.declineC.increaseD.stamp13.Which of the fo

7、llowing statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more.B.Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone.C.Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips.D.Motorola Inc. is known for i

8、ts high-class engineering cultur14.According to this passage, Motorola Inc._.（分数：2.00）A.is the worlds largest mobile phone makerB.is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone makerC.will only sell chips of the mobile phonesD.is going to sell all its manufacturing pla

9、nts15.The technology supplied by Motorola is based on_.（分数：2.00）A.Bluetooth featuresB.MP3 audio capabilityC.Global Positioning SystemD.GPRS standard16.In terms of bodily distance, North Americans _.（分数：2.00）A.are similar to South AmericansB.stand farthest apartC.feel ill at ease when too closeD.move

10、 nearer during conversations17.When Americans tell a joke, they often _.（分数：2.00）A.pat people on the headB.give people a hugC.dig people in the ribsD.touch people on the arm18.It can be inferred from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman would _.（分数：2.00）A.behave in the same way as an

11、American wouldB.make no particular effort to distance himselfC.be afraid of bodily contactD.do his best to leave19.What does the passage mainly concern?（分数：2.00）A.It concerns distance and bodily contact.B.It concerns body language.C.It concerns cultural differences between the East and the West.D.It

12、 concerns hand signals.20.For Asians, the comfortable zone_.（分数：2.00）A.is deliberately determinedB.measures 21 inchesC.varies according to statusD.implies esteem21.The deep-sea listening system makes use of_.（分数：2.00）A.the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under waterB.the capability of so

13、und to travel at high speedC.the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting soundD.low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water22.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whalesB.blue

14、 whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemC.opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technologyD.military technology has great potential in civilian use23.The underwater listening system was originally designed _.（分数：2.00）A.to

15、 trace and locate enemy vesselsB.to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC.to study the movement of ocean currentsD.to replace the global radio communications network24.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?_.（分数：2.00）A.It is now partly accessible to civilian

16、scientistsB.It has been replaced by a more advanced systemC.It became useless to the military after the cold warD.It is indispensable in protecting endangered species25.The passage is chiefly about _.（分数：2.00）A.an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB.the civilian use of a military detecti

17、on systemC.the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weaponD.a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales26.Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more_ than the veteran teachers.（分数：2.00）A.relaxed in classB.interested in pupils ideasC.neat in appearanceD.skillful

18、 at explaining27.Compared with the new teachers, _.（分数：2.00）A.the middle-standing teachers get higher scores in every question item except two.B.the middle-standing teachers cares more about pupils opinions.C.The veterans get higher scores in every question item except two.D.The veterans feel the ol

19、der they are, the more difficult it is to teac28.From the table we can see_ .do better in speaking loudly and clearly and treating all pupils equally.（分数：2.00）A.new teachersB.middle-standing teachersC.veteran teachersD.all of them29.In contrast to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran te

20、achers seem to have made a remarkable improvement in their ability to _.（分数：2.00）A.be fair to any pupilB.evaluate pupils progressC.present materials clearlyD.understand and play with pupils30.According to the table, which of the following is right? _.（分数：2.00）A.In the new teachers classes, pupils se

21、em to ask questions more freely.B.Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes.C.The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower that that of the veterans in seven items.D.Though veterans rarely play games with pupils during breaks, the

22、ir teaching is rated highly.七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、For each blank in th(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.introduceB.showC.directD.explain32.（分数：2.00）A.organizedB.setC.arrangedD.gathered33.（分数：2.00）A.canB.thinkC.doD.gain34.（分数：2.00）A.stillB.evenC.somehowD.however35.（分数：2.00）A.clubsB.peopleC.member

23、sD.societies36.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.at whichC.whereD.in which37.（分数：2.00）A.regularB.oftenC.usualD.incidental38.（分数：2.00）A.powerfulB.strongC.greatD.forcing39.（分数：2.00）A.WhetherB.WhenC.IfD.Although40.（分数：2.00）A.sociableB.interestedC.successfulD.extrovert九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.A: I have tw

24、o tickets for tonights concert. Could you go with me?B: Id like to, but Im busy tonight.A: _.（分数：2.00）A.All my work goes for nothing.B.What a pity. Im sorry.C.How could I do such a silly thing?D.Is it just as what you said?42.Betty: Sam looks very sad today.Kelly: _.Betty: No wonder.（分数：2.00）A.I hea

25、r he got an F from his history teacher.B.He is the monitor in the class.C.I never talk to him.D.You know him well, dont you?43.A: Hi! Arent we in the same English class?B: _.A: Nice to meet you, Sue. Im George.（分数：2.00）A.How are you doing.B.Yes, we are. My names Sue Deer.C.Thank you very much.D.Its

26、so wonderful to meet you.44.A: Havent we met somewhere?B: No, I dont think so.A: Arent you Kevin Grant?B: No. No, my names Greg. Greg Brown.A: _.（分数：2.00）A.Ive had enough, thank you.B.Im sorry, but Ive got nothing to let.C.Oh, Im sorry. I was positive wed met before.D.I think otherwis45.James: Hello

27、. May I speak to Peter?Peter: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?B.Yes, speaking.C.Hello. Whore you, please?D.Hello. Thank you for callin46.Student: Ive got the number for this book, but I wonder where I can find it.Librarian:_.（分数：2.00）A.Look on the shelves at the end of the a

28、isle.B.Its not here.C.The numbers marked on the shelves will help.D.One never finds what he wants her47.A: Ive been on business trip abroad last month.B: _.A: Oh, pretty good, thanks. What about you?B: Just cant complain.（分数：2.00）A.Hows everything going?B.Its very nice of you.C.Youre kind to say so.

29、D.Id love to.48.Doctor: _.Patient: Ive caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.（分数：2.00）A.Do you have anything to declare, sir?B.Good morning. May I help you?C.How have you been getting along recently?D.What seems to be the problem?49.Peter: Why not join us this Saturday and tell us about your adven

30、tures in Russia?Keith: _.（分数：2.00）A.No problem.B.Id love to.C.Glad to be at your service.D.Thanks for the invitation.50.James: Dont you think the jewellery is too expensive?Jane: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, why not.B.Sure, I think so.C.No, I think so.D.I cant agree mor工程硕士(GCT)英语-119 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟

31、)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution 解析：问题的解决方法为 solution，且和 to 搭配。2.Remember that customers dont_ about prices in that city.（分数：2.00）A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain 解析：D 项 bargain 意为“对讨价

32、还价”符合题意，如：If you bargain with them they might reduce the price(你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低)。其他三项中，A 项 debate 意为“争论，辩论”，B 项 consult 意为“咨询，商量”，C 项 dispute 意为“争论，争执，对提出质疑”，都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。3.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.（分数：2.00）A.none but B.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other tha

33、n解析：none but 和 nothing but 意义相同，都作 only 讲，但用法不同，none but 修饰人，而 nothing but 多半修饰事物。因此 A 项为正确答案。4.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adapt B.adoptC.regulateD.suit解析：A 项 adapt 意为“适应，改编”符合题意，如：When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well(他移居加拿大后孩子们很能

34、适应变化)。其他三项中，B 项 adopt 意为“采纳，收养”，C 项 regulate 意为“管理，控制，调整、调节”，D 项 suit 意为“适合”，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为 A。5.We have been told that under no circumstances_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we use B.we may useC.we could useD.did we use解析：根据宾语从句中的 under no circumstances 后面的句子须用倒装结构。据

35、此可先排除 B、C 两项，再根据句意应选择 A。6.We need a chairman _.（分数：2.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidence C.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on解析：根据“have confidence in”搭配，应该选择 B 项。7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no

36、 matter what we_ during the day.（分数：2.00）A.should have doneB.would have doneC.may have done D.must have done解析：本题空格处是说不论白天我们可能做了什么。C 项“ may have done(可能做了什么)”符合题意。其他几项用法中意义或语气都不对。8.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.（分数：2.00）A.alterB.shi

37、ftC.transferD.vary 解析：本题空格处是说在男人和女人之间，富人和穷人之间有很大区别。D 项 vary 意为“改变，修改，变化，不同”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 alter 意为“改变，改动；改做(衣服)”，B 项 shift 意为“替换，移动，转变，推卸，变(速)，调(挡)”， C 项 transfer 意为“转移，传递，调动，改变，转让，换车，转职”都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。9.Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house

38、 would have served.（分数：2.00）A.take offB.take afterC.take inD.take on 解析：本题空格处是说承担一些责任。D 项 take on 意为“呈现，雇佣，承担”符合题意，如：took on extra responsibilities (担负了额外的责任)。其他三项中，A 项 take off 意为“拿去，取消，脱(衣、帽等)，(飞机等)起飞，离开”，B 项 take after 意为“(面貌，性格)像，模仿”，C 项 take in 意为“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”，都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。10.The car _ ha

39、lfway for no reason.（分数：2.00）A.broke offB.broke down C.broke upD.broke out解析：B 项 broke down 意为“坏了，抛锚”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 broke off 意为“折断，突然停止讲话”，C 项 broke up 意为 “拆散，驱散(人群)”，D 项 broke out 意为“(瘟疫，疾病，战争等)爆发”，都与题意不符。因此 B 项为正确答案。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Analysts dont think that_.（分数：2.00）A.Motoro

40、la will be successfulB.the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitorsC.its competitors will want to buy the technology from it D.its mobile phones contain a variety of chips解析：本题的依据是第一段最后一句“Analysts said they liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorolas mo

41、bile phone competitors would want to buy the technology from a rival(分析家说他们喜欢这一策略，但是对于竞争者是否会愿意从竞争对手手中购买技术这一问题持谨慎态度)”。A、B、D 三项都无此意，而 C 项“its competitors will want to buy the technology from it (竞争者们将会从摩托罗拉购买这项技术)”符合句意。12.The word “slump“ in the first paragraph may be replaced by_.（分数：2.00）A.slouchB.d

42、ecline C.increaseD.stamp解析：本题考查的是词义，slump 意思是“消沉、衰退、(物价)暴跌”，四个选项中可以代替它的是“decline 下降，衰落，消沉”，而 slouch 意为“懒散”，increase 意思是“上涨，增加”，与 slump 意思相反，stamp 是指“邮票，跺脚”，因此正确的答案为 B。13.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so custome

43、rs should pay more. B.Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone.C.Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips.D.Motorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering cultur解析：A 项不正确，根据第二段最后一句“GPRS offers faster access to data throughalways on network con

44、nections，and customers are charged only for the information they retrieve，rather than the length of download”，可见顾客的付费应该是少了而不是多了。B 项是正确的，从第一段第二句开头“The inventor of the cell phone”可以看出这一点。C 项是正确的，第一段倒数第五行“Motorola has previously supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips”是本句的依据。D 项是

45、正确的，它的依据是第二段开头“The company，long known for its top-notch engineering culture”。14.According to this passage, Motorola Inc._.（分数：2.00）A.is the worlds largest mobile phone makerB.is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone maker C.will only sell chips of the mobile phon

46、esD.is going to sell all its manufacturing plants解析：本文的第一段开头说“Motorola，the worlds second-largest mobile phone maker”，可见摩托罗拉是世界第二大移动电话生产商，而 A 项说它是最大的生产商，显然是错误的。从第一段第四行“is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile technology to rivals”，以及最后一段第一句“Burgess said the new business will not conflict with

47、 Motorolas own mobile phone business”，可以看出选项 B 的意思在文中全有体现。从第一段倒数第四行“but this is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well as a detailed blueprint”；可以看出 C 项也是不确切的。至于 D 项，文章中没有提到有关工厂的事情。因此本题的正确答案为 B。15.The technology supplied by Motorola is based on_.（分数：2.00）A.Bluetooth f

48、eaturesB.MP3 audio capabilityC.Global Positioning SystemD.GPRS standard 解析：本题的依据是第二段第二句话“Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the next-generation GPRS(Global Packet Radio Service)standard”，据此很容易看出选项 D 为正确答案。16.In terms of bodily distance, North Americans _.（分数：2.00）A.are similar to South AmericansB.stand farthest apartC.feel ill at ease when too close D.move nearer during conversations解析：文章第一段说,南美人说话时彼此离得很近,而北美人觉得这样近离太不舒服,要稍稍离开一些。17.When Americans tell a joke, they often _.（分数：2.00）A.pat people on the headB.give people a h