【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-118及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-118 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.（分数：2.00）A.had not workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work2._ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.（分数：2.00）A.If beingB.It isC.

2、There isD.There being3.The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：2.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into4.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.itD.this5.Without proper lessons, you cou

3、ld_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.（分数：2.00）A.keep upB.pick upC.draw upD.catch up6.The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.（分数：2.00）A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate7.Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed

4、 early?（分数：2.00）A.goB.wentC.would goD.goes8.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.（分数：2.00）A.wouldnt be smilingB.couldnt have smiledC.wont smileD.didnt smile9.The project_ by the end of 2000, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.（分数：2.00）

5、A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.to be accomplishedD.having been accomplished10.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that二、Part Reading Com

6、pr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_.（分数：2.00）A.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB.analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC.set a standard for football refereeingD.reexamine the rules for football refereeing12.The findings o

7、f the experiment show that_.（分数：2.00）A.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB.the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC.the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot13.The

8、 word “officials“ (Line 2, Par（分数：2.00）A.4) most probably refers to_.A. the researchers involved in the experimentB. the inspectors of the football tournamentC. the referees of the football tournamentD. the observers at the site of the experiment14.What is one of the possible conclusions of the expe

9、riment?（分数：2.00）A.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 35.B.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical c

10、ondition.15.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was_.（分数：2.00）A.slightly above averageB.higher than in the 1998 World CupC.quite unexpectedD.as high as in a standard match16.According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal-arts, engineering students can_.

11、（分数：2.00）A.balance engineering and the liberal-artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons17.The authors experience shows that he was_.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational18.The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts u

12、niversity because he_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals19.In the eyes of the author, a s

13、uccessful engineering student is expected_.（分数：2.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision20.The word “they“ in “together they threaten to confuse.“ (Line 3, Par（分数：2.00）A.5) refer

14、s toA. engineering and the liberal-artsB. reality and noble idealsC. flexibility and a value systemD. practicality and rationality21.The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to _.（分数：2.00）A.build big lakes to store waterB.construct big pumping stationsC.channel water from nearb

15、y rivers to croplandD.build small and cheap irrigation systems22.As indicated in the passage, the water problem _.（分数：2.00）A.has been exaggerated by some experts in the fieldB.is underestimated by government organizations at different levelsC.poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoir

16、sD.is already serious in certain parts of the worl23.According to the author, the water price should _.（分数：2.00）A.correspond to its real valueB.be reduced to the minimumC.stimulate domestic demandD.take into account the occurrences of droughts24.What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?（

17、分数：2.00）A.The world population is increasing faster and faster.B.Half of the worlds water resources have been seriously polluted.C.Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.D.Only half of the worlds water can be use25.In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures s

18、hould be taken to_.（分数：2.00）A.guarantee full protection of the environmentB.centralize the management of water resourcesC.increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levelsD.encourage local and regional of water resources六、Popular Hotels in Ch(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The only hotel in Chicago

19、directly overlooking Lake Michigan is _.（分数：2.00）A.Chicago LakeshoreB.Days Inn Downtown Gold CoastC.Best Western HotelD.Ramada Inn Lakeshore27.If you want to have a walk every morning in Lincoln Park, which hotel should be the best choice?（分数：2.00）A.Chicago LakeshoreB.Whitehall HotelC.Days Inn Downt

20、own Gold CoastD.Ramada Inn Lakeshore28.According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Days Inn Downtown Gold Coast is the cheapest hotel.B.Chicago Lakeshore is a five-star hotel.C.Whitehall Hotel is in the heart of the Gold Coast.D.Ramada Inn Lakeshore is near to

21、Chicagos 20-mile bicycle pat29.If you want to take photos of flowers, which hotel should be the best choice?（分数：2.00）A.Chicago LakeshoreB.Whitehall HotelC.Best Western HotelD.Ramada Inn Lakeshore30.The above passage is most probably taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.a newspaperB.a fashion magazineC.a science

22、bookD.a tourist book七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、These days we hear a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put forward32.（分数：2.00）A.destroyedB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged33.（分数：2.00）A.bear outB.bear onC.bear upD.bear with34.（分数：2.00）A.fittestB.worstC.biggestD.worst35.（分数：2.00）A.Inheriti

23、ngB.InheritedC.To inheritD.Inherit36.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that37.（分数：2.00）A.withB.toC.onD.of38.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.other39.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.alikeC.asD.of40.（分数：2.00）A.surviveB.liveC.aliveD.life九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Student: _.Librarian: Sure, its open from

24、9（分数：2.00）A.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 9a.m. to noon on Friday and closed on Saturday and Sunday.A. Excuse me, could you please tell me the library hours for the holiday?B. Please do me a favor. When is the library open?C. Hello, can I check in these books now?D. Tell me, when are these b

25、ooks due?42.Husband: Maybe we should talk with the landlady about it.Wife: _.（分数：2.00）A.Never mind.B.Good idea.C.We must.D.Do as you pleas43.A: Can I help with the luggage? It looks a bit heavy.B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, they are full of books.B.Dont bother. I can take care of it myself.C.Never mind. You

26、dont have to be so polite.D.OK. Go ahead and do it.44.A: Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.B: _Have what with me?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.Youre welcom45.Visitor: Thank you very much for your care while I am at Cambridge.Host: _Im glad you enjoyed the visit.（分数：2.00）

27、A.Never mind.B.No thanks.C.My pleasure.D.Goodby46.A: You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question?B: _.（分数：2.00）A.None at allB.Not at allC.No problemD.Neither47.Airport clerk: Window or isle seat?Traveler: _.Airport clerk: Boarding gate 2 at 11:05. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, there are ma

28、ny windows.B.I like windows.C.They are fine.D.A window seat,pleas48.Bank clerk: Good afternoon. How can I help you?Customer: _.（分数：2.00）A.Im just looking.B.Id like to open an account, please.C.Id like to try it on, please.D.I dont want your help.49.Mike: _.Lynn: Id love to, but I have to work on my

29、history assignment.（分数：2.00）A.Shall we ask a few friends over this weekend?B.Why not come over for dinner this Saturday?C.What do you think of mountain climbing?D.Will you please go to the movie with us?50.A: _.B: Yes, theres one near the end of the street. Its behind the church.（分数：2.00）A.Hello, si

30、r. Wheres the bus station?B.Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here?C.Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police station?D.Which building is the Department of Immigration, please?工程硕士(GCT)英语-118 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The manager wou

31、ld rather his daughter _ in the same office.（分数：2.00）A.had not workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work 解析：本题考查的是“would rather”的用法，其后跟从句中谓语用过去时。因此 D项为正确答案。2._ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.（分数：2.00）A.If beingB.It isC.There is D.There being解析：分析句子结构，如果填上 A项或 D项，句

32、子缺乏谓语。因此 C项为正确答案。3.The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：2.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.go through D.go into解析：C 项“go through 经受；经历；仔细检查，搜查；参加，履行”符合题意，如：These countries have gonethrough too many wars (这些国家饱经战火)。其他三项中，A 项 go along with 意为“(陪)一起去；赞同；附和”，B 项 go bac

33、k on 意为“背叛：违背，毁(约)”，D 项 go in to 意为“进入；加入；探究；进入状态”，都与题意不符。因此 C项为正确答案。4.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.what C.itD.this解析：本题空格处是说她想知道她的生活中会发生什么事。根据句意当选 what 。因此 B 项为正确答案。5.Without proper lessons, you could_ a lot of bad habits when

34、 playing the piano.（分数：2.00）A.keep upB.pick up C.draw upD.catch up解析：本题空格处是说你会染上很多坏习惯。B 项 pick up 意为“通过实践学会，染上，买到某物，听到(闲话)等，取或收集某物”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 keep up 意为“保持、坚持，维持，使某物不落下，使某物处于高水平”，C 项 draw up 意为“草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队”，D 项 catch up 意为“赶上某人，达到与某人相同的境界”，都与题意不符。因此 B项为正确答案。6.The newcomers found it impossible

35、 to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.（分数：2.00）A.suitB.adapt C.regulateD.coordinate解析：本题空格处是说无法使他们自己完全适应气候。“adapt oneself to”构成固定词组，意为“使某人适应(新的环境、气候、国土等)”。因此 B项为正确答案。7.Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed early?（分数：2.00）A.goB.went C.would goD.goes解

36、析：本题结构为“would rather/had rather+从句”的虚拟语气，从句中谓语用过去式。因此 B项为正确答案。8.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.（分数：2.00）A.wouldnt be smiling B.couldnt have smiledC.wont smileD.didnt smile解析：条件从句和主句发生在不同的时间，必须使用不同的时态。该句前半句发生在过去，后半句发生在现在，所以选择 A。9.The project_ by the end of 200

37、0, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.（分数：2.00）A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished解析：本题空格处是说这个到 2000年末将被完成的工程。分词和不定式都可做定语，根据时间状语“by the end of 2000”，可知该定语应表示将来完成。因此 C项为正确答案。10.Although many people view conflict as bad, confl

38、ict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.to whichC.in that D.so that解析：本题空格处是说冲突有时是有用的，因为它促使人们来检验他们的意见和行为的相对的价值。本题考查的是复合连词。从句中不缺任何成分，可先排除 A、B 项。根据句意应构成原因从句，不是表示目的，排除 D项。因此 C项为正确答案。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1

39、1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_.（分数：2.00）A.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees C.set a standard for football refereeingD.reexamine the rules for football refereeing解析：依据为第一段第三行。12.The findings of th

40、e experiment show that_.（分数：2.00）A.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball B.the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC.the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot解析：提示出现在第

41、四段第二句，以及第六段第二行。13.The word “officials“ (Line 2, Par（分数：2.00）A.4) most probably refers to_.A. the researchers involved in the experimentB. the inspectors of the football tournamentC. the referees of the football tournamentD. the observers at the site of the experiment解析：猜测词义最根本的方法应根据该词出现的上下文，该词上下文提到：

42、当 referees 与 incident 靠得越近时，就越可能出现误判，而当 officials 判罚正确时。他们距离犯规地点平均为 17米。显然，officials 就是指上文的 referees。14.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?（分数：2.00）A.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 35.B.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a fo

43、otball referee. C.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.解析：依据为文章最后一小段。15.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was_.（分数：2.00）A.slightly above averageB.higher than in the

44、 1998 World CupC.quite unexpected D.as high as in a standard match解析：主要依据在第三段。注意“convened to a standard match of 90 minutes”，是指“转换成 90分钟的标准比赛”。提示问为“a remarkably high number”文章并未涉及 A、 B、D 项。16.According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal-arts, engineering students can_.（分数：2.

45、00）A.balance engineering and the liberal-artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons 解析：文章第二段第四行正是 D项(拓展视野)的意思。17.The authors experience shows that he was_.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealistic D.irrational解析：四选项的意思分别为：A“创造性的”，B“雄心勃勃的”，C“不切实际的”， D“非理

46、性的”。作者由雄心勃勃，与众不同，理想化的选择开始，发现现实中并不容易实现，并不成功。可见这种做法是不切实际的。18.The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist C.wanted to coordinate engineering

47、 with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals解析：A 项只是一般工科学生的做法，D 项只谈及了一方面，C 项有一定的干扰度，但只是表层。根据文章第二段、第三段，应选择 B项。19.In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected_.（分数：2.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matur

48、eC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision 解析：最直接的提示应该在第三段第二行，所以答案当选 D项。A、C 项只分别涉及了其中的一方面，B 项与问题无关，均应排除。20.The word “they“ in “together they threaten to confuse.“ (Line 3, Par（分数：2.00）A.5) refers toA. engineering and the liberal-artsB. reality and noble idealsC. flexibility and a value systemD. practicality and rationality 解析：判断指代关系。文章第五段第二行、第三行的“they”都是指代前文的“engineering and the liberal-arts。”21.The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to _.（分数：2.00）A.build big lakes to store wate