【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-117及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-117 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（分数：2.00）A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity2.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.（分数：2.00）A.ra

2、iseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase3.Since the matter was extremely _, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：2.00）A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant4._ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.（分数：2.00）A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.Been toldD.Telling5.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl th

3、ough they had three children of their own.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt6.The government _ regulations that put this old city under protection.（分数：2.00）A.publishedB.issuedC.dischargedD.released7.It is said that Johns two daughters or his wife _ to the city where he had an accident.（分数：2.00）

4、A.goingB.are goingC.were goingD.was going8.She _ in the feet on her way home from work.（分数：2.00）A.was hurtingB.is hurtC.hurtsD.got hurt9.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.（分数：2.00）A.struck atB.strove forC.stuck toD.stood for10.The last half of the nineteenth

5、century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：2.00）A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、11-15(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of pe

6、ople now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affair

7、s, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal worl

8、d; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations“ are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV s

9、hows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten

10、, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.（分数：10.00）(1).In the past, many young people _.（分数：2.00）A.knew the effects of warB.went in for politicsC.liked to save the wounded in warsD.were willing to be soldiers(2).Now with TV people _.（分数：2.00）A.discuss politics at an inform

11、ation centerB.show more interest in politicsC.make their own decisions on political affairsD.express their opinions freely(3).The author thinks that TV advertisements _.（分数：2.00）A.are not reliable on the wholeB.are useless to peopleC.are a good guide to adultsD.are very harmful to the young(4).Which

12、 is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the youn(5).From the passage, we can conclude that _.（分数：2.00）A.children should

13、keep away from TVB.TV programs should be improvedC.childrens books should have picturesD.TV has a deep influence on the young四、16-20(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestu

14、res. movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often

15、 considers the North American to be “cold“ or “distant“ because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The “eye contact“ provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between peo

16、ple who like each other than there is between people who dont like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.

17、The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.（分

18、数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, nonverbal communication _.（分数：2.00）A.is a method often used by people who cannot speakB.can tell something that words cannotC.can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD.is less used than words(2).The South American _.（分数：2.00）A.tends to keep a distance bet

19、ween himself and the person he is speaking toB.usually stands close to the person he is talking toC.is often unfriendly when spoken toD.is often cold and distant when speaking(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at yo

20、u, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.(4).Too long a gaze _.（分数：2.00）A.may upset people being looked atB.shows ones great confidenceC.indicates ones interest in the talk

21、D.tells you how friendly one is(5).Constant smiling without apparent reason _.（分数：2.00）A.is a sign of ones friendlinessB.is a sign of ones unfriendlinessC.makes people feel happyD.makes people feel uncomfortable五、21-25(总题数：1，分数：10.00)So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learn

22、ing, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and school

23、s should stop trying to do the impossible. “Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching them

24、selves to Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then ca

25、n be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. “When the roles of teacher and learner

26、 are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminate the other (38) will help you learn more about it. Of course, a group must be well (39) , or it might be a failure. All the members should

27、work together on projects and choose good leaders to (40) their activities. In this way, the organization will benefit everyone in it.（分数：20.00）A.stillB.evenC.somehowD.howeverA.sociableB.interestedC.successfulD.extrovertA.powerfulB.strongC.greatD.forcingA.canB.thinkC.doD.gainA.whatB.at whichC.whereD

28、.in whichA.WhetherB.WhenC.IfD.AlthoughA.regularB.oftenC.usualD.incidentalA.clubsB.peopleC.membersD.societiesA.organizedB.setC.arrangedD.gatheredA.introduceB.showC.directD.explain八、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Peter: I hear your parents are coming for a visit.Jone: _（分数：2.00）A.My mother is.B

29、.My father wont come.C.My parents havent been here before.D.Theyll visit us.12.Lisa: _Lucy: Yes, theres one near the end of the street. Its behind the church.（分数：2.00）A.Hello, sir. Wheres the bus station.?B.Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here?C.Excuse me, sir. How can I find the w

30、ay to the police station?D.Which building is the Department of Immigration, please?13.Marie: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Eva: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, you are very kind.B.No, youre too polite.C.Thanks, but youre exaggerating.D.Yes, Im proud of him.14.Mike: _Lynn: Id love to, but I have to

31、work on nay history assignment.（分数：2.00）A.Shall we ask a few friends over this weekend?B.Why not come over for dinner this Saturday?C.What do you think of mountain climbing?D.Will you please go to the movie with us?15.Policeman: OK, buddy, your driving license. How fast were you going?William: Well

32、it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly.Policeman: 50 mph? _ All right. Thatll be one hundred dollars.（分数：2.00）A.Dont you know the speed limit downtown is 40 mph?B.Dont you know the controlled speed downtown is 40 mph?C.You need to fix your car.D.You drive in the wrong way.16.Samuel:

33、Hey, _?Diana: I wish I could. But I really have to stay in and finish my paper tonight.Samuel: Oh, maybe some other time, then.（分数：2.00）A.can I come to visit you tonightB.shall we have a barbecue some day this weekC.would you like to go to cinema with me tonightD.John will leave Chicago tonight. Sha

34、ll we go to see him off17.Dad. Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.Son: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I could. I want to play football.B.For me, running is not a problem. Id like to do exercises.C.Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary. right?D.All right. What do you want

35、me to get?18.Speaker A: Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.Speaker B: _ Have what with me?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, please.B.Sorry!C.Thanks.D.Youre welcom19.Jack: You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question?Rose: _（分数：2.00）A.None at all.B.Not at all.C.No problem.D.Neither.20.Spea

36、ker A: Ive got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: _（分数：2.00）A.Why are you so careless about yourself?B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of yourself.D.Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some aspirin?工程硕士(GCT)英语-117 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabul

37、ary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（分数：2.00）A.rangeB.levelC.extent D.quantity解析：解析 C 意为“程度，合适”，故正确。A范围，B水平，D数量。2.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.promote C.heighte

38、nD.increase解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是：A提高B提拔，晋升(职位)，促进；C加高，增加，使出色；D“增加”。3.Since the matter was extremely _, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：2.00）A.toughB.tenseC.urgent D.instant解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别为：A 坚韧的，坚强的，不屈的，强横的，难对付的；B绷紧的，紧张的；C紧急的；D立即的，迅速的。句子的后半部分暗示了情况紧急。4._ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.

39、（分数：2.00）A.Having been told B.Having toldC.Been toldD.Telling解析：解析 此题考查动词非谓语形式的现在分词。D 项为现在分词的主动语态B 项为主动语态的完成形式，C 项什么也不是，只有 A项为现在分词被动语态的完成形式，在句中作原因状语，为正确答案。5.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt 解析：解析 A使适应，改编，

40、改写；D采纳，收养。6.The government _ regulations that put this old city under protection.（分数：2.00）A.publishedB.issued C.dischargedD.released解析：解析 issue 意为“发布，颁布，发行”，publish 意为“出版，印刷”，discharge 意为“释放出”，release-意为“发布(消息)”。7.It is said that Johns two daughters or his wife _ to the city where he had an accident

41、.（分数：2.00）A.goingB.are goingC.were goingD.was going 解析：解析 此题考查动词谓语的单复数形式。A 项是动词的非谓语形式，B 项和 C项是复数动词，只有D为单数动词8.She _ in the feet on her way home from work.（分数：2.00）A.was hurtingB.is hurtC.hurtsD.got hurt 解析：解析 “get+-ed 分词”构成被动语态，get 通常表示动作的结果，而非动作本身。9.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of thi

42、s fact, he _ his opinion.（分数：2.00）A.struck atB.strove forC.stuck to D.stood for解析：解析 C 项 stick to意为“坚持(观点，意见)”，符合句意。其余三项的意思分别为：A敲打，猛击；B为努力，奋斗，努力争取；D代表，意味，支持，主张。10.The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：2.00）A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnesse

43、d D.is witnessed解析：解析 句中横线后有宾语，可先排除表示被动的 B、D 两项。A、C 两项的区别在于时态。根据主语 the last half of the nineteenth century(19世纪后半叶)应选择过去时。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、11-15(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of

44、people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affa

45、irs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal wo

46、rld; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations“ are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV

47、 shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in t

48、en, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.（分数：10.00）(1).In the past, many young people _.（分数：2.00）A.knew the effects of warB.went in for politicsC.liked to save the wounded in warsD.were willing to be soldiers 解析：解析 细节题。根据文中第一段中 young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914，此句暗示了以前的年轻人都想成为战士。(2).Now with TV people _.（分数：2.00）A.discuss politics at an information centerB.show more interest in politics C.make their own decisions on political affairsD.express their opinions freely解析：解析 推断题。文中第二段提到：人们可以很容易获得政治信息，并很乐于通过选举表达自己的意愿，因此 B为最合适的选项。(3).The author th