【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-113及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-113 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The tomato juice left brown_ on the front of my jacket. A. spot B. poi

2、nt C. track D. trace（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans. A. of B. on C. to D. against（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up（分数：2.00

3、）A.B.C.D.5.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment. A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.I didnt _to take a taxi but I had to as I was late. A. assume B. suppose C. mean D. hope（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The hours _ the children spend in their one-w

4、ay relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared（分数：2

5、.00）A.B.C.D.9.So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. A. incident B. event C. case D. affair（分数

6、：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)Directions:In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a penc

7、il a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There

8、are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same

9、 way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surpris

10、e. In Chinese “surprise“ can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues“. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have sh

11、own that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage,_. A. we can hardly understan

12、d what peoples gestures mean B. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C. words can be better understood by older people D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Peoples facial expressions ma

13、y be misunderstood because_. A. people of different ages may have different understanding B. people have different cultures C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D. people of different countries speak different languages（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the same culture,_. A.

14、people have different ability to understand and express feelings B. people have the same understanding of something C. people never fail to understand each other D. people are equally intelligent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From this passage, we can conclude_. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B.

15、words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for this passage may be_. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Cul

16、ture and Understanding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, When a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When the

17、re is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War , these needs were satisfied for a great majority o

18、f Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared, the “life-enriching“ level. While the other levels involve physical satisfact

19、ion, that is, the need in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury“ items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and

20、 recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they cont

21、inue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomach

22、s, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _.

23、A. he has saved up enough money B. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter C. he has satisfied his hunger D. he has learned to build houses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War I, most Americans_. A. were very rich B. lived in poverty C. had

24、the good things on the first three levels D. did not own automobiles（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction“? A. A successful career. B. A comfortable home. C. A good meal. D. A family car.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the main concern of man on the fourth

25、 level? A. The more goods the better. B. The more mental satisfaction the better. C. The more “luxury“ items the better. D. The more earnings the better.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author tends to think that the fifth level_. A. would be little better than the fourth level B. may be a lot more desirabl

26、e than the first four C. can be the last and most satisfying level D. will become attainable before the government takes actions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem“. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific ev

27、idence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have

28、shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by

29、 a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.（分数：10.00）(1)

30、.The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_. A. they are too slim B. they work too hard C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _ people will have a “weight problem“. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150（分数：2.

31、00）A.B.C.D.(3).Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a _“weight problem“? A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B. of course, there is some evidence to show this is true. C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D. We dont know because the

32、 information is not given.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s_. A. ate more food and had more physical activities B. ate less food but had more activities C. ate less food and had less physical exercise D. had more weight problems（分

33、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Modern scientific researches have reported to us that_. A. fat people eat less food and are less active B. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active C. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active D. thin people run less, but have greater incre

34、ase in food intake（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Popular Hotels in Chicago (available until April 15th)Chicago Lakeshore from $199.00At the Lakefront by Navy PierSituated along Lake Shore Drive near the Navy Pier, the Chicago Lakeshore is the only hotel in Chicago directly overlooking Lake Michigan, which has rec

35、eived a four-diamond rating.Whitehall Hotel from $109.00Near Water TowlSitting in the heart of the Gold Coast, the Whitehall Hotel offers a European sense of grace and grandeur among the Magnificent Miles shops and restaurants.Days Inn Downtown Gold Coast from $ 65.00Near Michigan Ave. The Days Inn

36、Downtown Gold Coast is a wonderful hotel located in the heart of Lincoln Park overlooking Lake Michigan hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. U U 6 /U /U, inaccurate or indefinite words may make U U 7 /U /Udifficult for the listener to understand the U U 8 /U /Uwhich is being transmi

37、tted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be U U 9 /U /Uto explain or describe in a U U 10 /U /Uthat can be understood by his listeners.（分数：20.00）(1). A. of B. at C. for D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. inaccessible B. timely C. likely D. invalid（分数：2.00）A.

38、B.C.D.(3). A. encourages B. prevents C. destroys D. offers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. pass out B. take away C. back up D. stir up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. who B. as C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Moreover B. However C. Preliminarily D. Unexpectedly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. that B. it C. so D. t

39、his（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. speech B. sense C. message D. meaning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. obscure B. difficult C. impossible D. unable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. case B. means C. method D. way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Nurse: _ Can I help you?Caller. Hello. My wife is Dr. Tut

40、ilers patient, and she is not feeling well this morning. A. Dr. Tutilers office. B. This is Mary. C. Welcome to Dr. Tutilers office. D. Thank you for calling.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.A. Im going to pop out to get a sandwich._B. No, thank you. Im all right. A. How can I help you? B. What can 1 do for you?

41、 C. Can I get you anything? D. Ill be back in a minute.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Customer. Id like to send this gift to a friend in Italy.Clerk: _ A. Have you got anything to declare? B. How nice! C. Im pleased to service you. D. Could you fill out this form?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.A: Can I get you a cup of t

42、ea?B: _ A. Thats very nice of you. B. With pleasure. C. You can, please. D. Thank you for the tea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.A: I believe weve met somewhere before.B: No, _ A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Woman: I think the Internet is more of a

43、 distraction than a benefit to students.Man: Thats true. _ A. Chatting on the net can be very expensive. B. They are putting less time in schoolwork now. C. The web pages can sometimes help them with schoolwork. D. Their schoolwork doesnt take long enough, does it?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.A: With your he

44、lp Ive won the girls 100 metres. Thank you!B: _ A. With pleasure. B. The same to you. C. Its a pleasure. D. Thats right.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.A: I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.B: Oh, no! _ A. I was looking forward to that. B. It doesnt matter. C. I knew it already.

45、D. Its not at all interesting.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Man. I cant stand action movies. They are so loud and meaningless.Woman: _ A. I like documentaries, instead. B. Well, they certainly offer you a good laugh. C. When did you see it? D. Do you go to action movies often?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Ted: Thanks f

46、or your watermelon. It is very nice. _James: At the farmers market round the corner. A. How much are they all together? B. Have you got anything nicer? C. Where did you get it, by the way? D. Where else can you see such nice watermelons?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.工程硕士(GCT)英语-113 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BP

47、art Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 该题为“in+关系代词 that”结构，也可把 in that看成一个连词作“因为”解。2.The tomato juice left brown_ on the front of my jacket. A. spot B. point C. track D. trace（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是：A斑点，污点，缺点，地点，场所；B点：C行踪，航迹，小径，路，轨道，跑道；D踪迹，足迹，痕迹，轨迹。选 A项，取“斑点”之意。3.The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans