【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)数学-156及答案解析.doc
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1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-156 及答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BPart Reading (总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPart Cloze/(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BDirections:/BI There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose
2、 the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1./IMotorways are, no doubt the safest roads in Britain. Mile U U 1 /U /Umile, vehicle for vehicle, you are much U U 2 /U /Ulikely to be killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On U U 3
3、/U /Uhand, if you do have a serious accident on a motorway, fatalities are much more likely to U U 4 /U /Uthan in a comparable accident U U 5 /U /Uon the roads.Motorways have no U U 6 /U /Ubends, no roundabouts or traffic lights and U U 7 /U /Uspeeds are much greater than on other roads. Though the
4、70 mph limit is U U 8 /U /Uin force, it is often treated with the contempt that most drivers have for the 30 mph limit applying in built up areas in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in groups with perhaps U U 9 /U /Uten meters between each vehicle. The
5、resulting horrific pile-ups U U 10 /U /Uone vehicle stops for some reason-mechanical failure, driver error and so on-have become all U U 11 /U /Ufamiliar through pictures in newspapers or on television. How U U 12 /U /Uof these drivers realize that it takes a car about one hundred meters to brake to
6、 a stop U U 13 /U /U70 mph? Drivers also seem to think that motorway driving gives them complete protection from the changing weather. U U 14 /U /Uwet the road, whatever the visibility in mist or fog, they U U 15 /U /Uat ridiculous speeds oblivious of police warnings or speed restrictions U U 16 /U
7、/Utheir journey comes to a conclusion.Perhaps one remedy U U 17 /U /Uthis motorway madness would be better driver education. At present, learner drivers are barred U U 18 /U /Umotorways and are thus as far as this kind of driving is U U 19 /U /U, thrown in at the deep end. However, much more efficie
8、nt policing is required, U U 20 /U /Uit is the duty of the police not only to enforce the law but also to protect the general public from its own foolishness.(分数:10.00)(1). A. for B. after C. to D. by(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(2). A. more B. far C. less D. lesser(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3). A. another B. other C. o
9、ne D. the other(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4). A. come up B. occur C. be found D. arise(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5). A. everywhere B. elsewhere C. anywhere D. somewhere(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6). A. pointed B. steep C. vertical D. sharp(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(7). A. thus B. then C. so D. thereupon(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(8). A. yet B.
10、even C. still D. subsequently(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(9). A. utterly B. simply C. barely D. purely(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10). A. because B. since C. when D. for(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11). A. too B. also C. unduly D. unreasonably.(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(12). A. many B. much C. deeply D. profoundly(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(13). A.
11、to B. from C. at D. for(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14). A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. How(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(15). A. push B. rake C. till D. plough(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16). A. unless B. before C. thus D. until(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17). A. to B. for C. of D. on(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18). A. from B. against C. away D.
12、 off(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(19). A. related B. considered C. concerned D. touched(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(20). A. but B. then C. them D. for(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.四、BPart Translat(总题数:1,分数:15.00)BDirections:/BI In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences under-lined into Chinese and wri
13、te your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2./I56. UWhen you are in the business of sending spacecraft to other planets, it is probably wise to do everything you can m keep your space-probes sterile (无菌的)/U. NASA, Americas space agency, certainly does so. After all, you would not want hugs from one planet
14、to contaminate another where they might possibly thrive.But according to Curt Mileikowsky, of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, this may already have happened naturally billions of years ago when the solar sys- tem was young. For Dr Mileikowsky has taken a century-old idea called pansp
15、ermia (有生源说), and shown that it is plausible.57. UPanspermia is the theory that life does not start independently on each planet that has it (assuming that other planets do). Rather, it hops from place to place, “infecting“ new worlds as it goes/U. Supported by experts in biology, geology and celest
16、ial mechanics, Dr Mileikowsky argued to the American Astronomical Society meeting in Atlanta that this is not as outlandish as it sounds.58. UBungling (笨手笨脚) space organizations apart, the only mode of travel open to microbes seems to be meteorites (流星). Most of these are small bits of junk from the
17、 asteroid (小行星) belt that have gone off course/U. But some are rocks that have been flung into space from the surfaces of planets as a result of those planets having been struck by even larger bits of rock-decent-sized asteroids or comets.59. UIf there is life on such a planet, microscopic forms of
18、it will probably live deep in- side rocks, as they do on earth. The acceleration of lift-off would not kill something that size/U.60. UIf a rock is large enough, the heat generated as it is thrown clear will be negligible except at its surface-where, ii anything, melting may even produce an airtight
19、 skin to protect any microbes deeper down from the unpleasant vacuum of space/U.(分数:15.00)_五、BPart Chinese-(总题数:1,分数:10.00)1.最近,一些信用卡公司受到某些消费群体的抨击,因为他们认为这些公司所收的利率过高。实际上,其利率一般只比银行所征收的普通个人贷款的利率高几个百分点。但是消费群体忽略了这样的事实:信用卡为用户提供了很大的便利。廉价出售一件商品的时候,信用卡的用户可以购买它。因此,商品较低的价格补偿了信用贷款的成本。(分数:10.00)_工程硕士(GCT)数学-156
20、答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BPart Reading (总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPart Cloze/(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BDirections:/BI There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer t
21、hat best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1./IMotorways are, no doubt the safest roads in Britain. Mile U U 1 /U /Umile, vehicle for vehicle, you are much U U 2 /U /Ulikely to be killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On U U 3 /U /Uhand, if you
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