【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编6及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 6及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throu

2、gh the center.（分数：20.00）_Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent and a beauty treatment. You can eat it, drink its juice, and【C1】_essential oil from it. It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive. You may even have one in your kitchen【C2】_What is it? The lemon! I

3、t is thought that lemons【C3】_in Southeast Asia. From【C4】_they were gradually carried westward toward the Mediterranean. Lemon trees thrive in mild【C5】_which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia. A mature tree, depending on the variety and lo

4、cation, can produce【C6】_from 200 to 1, 500 lemons a year. The cultivated(培育的)varieties【C7】_in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons all year round. You don“t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree. Even a sunny balcony(阳台)is enough,【C8】_small lemon trees can be grown in pots and c

5、an make your house beautiful. They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth,【C9】_against a wall. However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be【C10】_or brought indoors.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.obtainC.examineD.occupy(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.ju

6、st nowB.in timeC.on timeD.right now(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.emergedB.rootedC.originatedD.appeared(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.thereB.thenC.whichD.where(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.climateB.weatherC.soilD.land(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.nowhereB.everywhereC.elsewhereD.anywhere(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.plantB.sowC.bloomD.harvest(8).【C8】（分数：2.

7、00）A.thoughB.asC.whileD.when(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.probablyB.literallyC.likelyD.preferably(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.closedB.coveredC.packedD.buriedThere once was a master who came to India, perhaps from Persia. When he got there, he saw a lot of【C1】_. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of i

8、t is expensive. So he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit, the cheapest in the shop. He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started【C2】_it. But after he ate some of it, his eyes and mouth【C3】_and burned, and his face became red. He coughed and choked, jumping up and down. But he still

9、 continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were【C4】_him said, “ Those are hot peppers! People use them as a flavor, but only a little bit to put into food for【C5】_. You can“t just eat them【C6】_that; they“re not fruit!“ But the stupid master said, “No, I can“t stop! I【C7】_money for them, and now I“

10、ll eat them. It“s my money!“ And you think that master was stupid, right?【C8】_, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. Even though bitter experience tells us it won“t work, we still continue just【C9】_we“ve invested money, time,

11、effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the peppers and【C10】_so much but couldn“t stop because he didn“t want to waste the money he“d paid.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.basketsB.peppersC.fruitD.people(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.consumingB.sellingC.bitingD.eating(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.wateredB.waterC.wa

12、teringD.waters(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.dealing withB.looking atC.laughing atD.playing with(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.smellB.tasteC.nutritionD.health(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.asC.forD.with(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.spentB.madeC.earnedD.paid(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.TraditionallyB.HopefullyC.SimilarlyD.Unexpectedly(9).【C9】（分数：2.00

13、）A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.since(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.sufferedB.enjoyedC.investedD.complainedWorking memory, or short-term memory, involves the ability to hold and use information in the immediate future.【C1】_is only held in working memory for about 20 seconds. The challenge that students【C2】_is to move i

14、nformation from their working memories into their long-term memories. If they don“t do this in about the first few minutes after receiving the information, that information can be lost. To keep this newly learned material from【C3】_away, it needs to enter the network of the brain“s wiring. After repe

15、ated practice, working memories are set down as permanent neuronal(神经的)circuits【C4】_to be activated(激活)when the information is needed. When a memory has been recalled【C5】_its neuronal circuits are more highly developed because of their repeated activation. 【C6】_exercising a muscle, these circuits th

16、en become more efficient and easier to access and activate. Practice results【C7】_repeated stimulation of the memory circuit. Like hikers along a path【C8】_eventually leave a depression in the road, repeated practice stimulates cells in the memory circuit such that the circuit is reinforced and become

17、s【C9】_This means it can be quickly turned from off to on, and switched【C10】_through a variety of cues coming in from the senses.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.MaterialB.InformationC.KnowledgeD.Ability(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.haveB.takeC.faceD.hold(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.slippingB.turningC.movingD.stepping(4).【C4

18、】（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.goodC.openD.ready(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.usuallyB.oftenC.wellD.soon(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.DuringB.ByC.LikeD.Unlike(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.fromD.with(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.strongerB.weakerC.longerD.shorter(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.overB.backC.offD.onGCT工

19、程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 6答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through th

20、e center.（分数：20.00）_解析：Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent and a beauty treatment. You can eat it, drink its juice, and【C1】_essential oil from it. It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive. You may even have one in your kitchen【C2】_What is it? The lemon! It

21、is thought that lemons【C3】_in Southeast Asia. From【C4】_they were gradually carried westward toward the Mediterranean. Lemon trees thrive in mild【C5】_which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia. A mature tree, depending on the variety and loca

22、tion, can produce【C6】_from 200 to 1, 500 lemons a year. The cultivated(培育的)varieties【C7】_in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons all year round. You don“t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree. Even a sunny balcony(阳台)is enough,【C8】_small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can

23、 make your house beautiful. They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth,【C9】_against a wall. However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be【C10】_or brought indoors.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.obtain C.examineD.occupy解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.

24、just nowB.in timeC.on timeD.right now 解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.emergedB.rootedC.originated D.appeared解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.there B.thenC.whichD.where解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.climate B.weatherC.soilD.land解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.nowhereB.everywhereC.elsewhereD.anywhere 解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.plantB.sowC.bloomD

25、.harvest 解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.as C.whileD.when解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.probablyB.literallyC.likelyD.preferably 解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.closedB.covered C.packedD.buried解析：There once was a master who came to India, perhaps from Persia. When he got there, he saw a lot of【C1】_. In India they have

26、plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive. So he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit, the cheapest in the shop. He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started【C2】_it. But after he ate some of it, his eyes and mouth【C3】_and burned, and his face became red. He coughed and cho

27、ked, jumping up and down. But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were【C4】_him said, “ Those are hot peppers! People use them as a flavor, but only a little bit to put into food for【C5】_. You can“t just eat them【C6】_that; they“re not fruit!“ But the stupid master said, “No, I can“t

28、stop! I【C7】_money for them, and now I“ll eat them. It“s my money!“ And you think that master was stupid, right?【C8】_, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. Even though bitter experience tells us it won“t work, we still continue

29、 just【C9】_we“ve invested money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the peppers and【C10】_so much but couldn“t stop because he didn“t want to waste the money he“d paid.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.basketsB.peppersC.fruit D.people解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.consumingB.sellingC.bitingD.e

30、ating 解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.watered B.waterC.wateringD.waters解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.dealing withB.looking atC.laughing at D.playing with解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.smellB.taste C.nutritionD.health解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.like B.asC.forD.with解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.spentB.madeC.earnedD.paid 解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A

31、.TraditionallyB.HopefullyC.Similarly D.Unexpectedly解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.ifC.because D.since解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.suffered B.enjoyedC.investedD.complained解析：Working memory, or short-term memory, involves the ability to hold and use information in the immediate future.【C1】_is only held in wor

32、king memory for about 20 seconds. The challenge that students【C2】_is to move information from their working memories into their long-term memories. If they don“t do this in about the first few minutes after receiving the information, that information can be lost. To keep this newly learned material

33、from【C3】_away, it needs to enter the network of the brain“s wiring. After repeated practice, working memories are set down as permanent neuronal(神经的)circuits【C4】_to be activated(激活)when the information is needed. When a memory has been recalled【C5】_its neuronal circuits are more highly developed bec

34、ause of their repeated activation. 【C6】_exercising a muscle, these circuits then become more efficient and easier to access and activate. Practice results【C7】_repeated stimulation of the memory circuit. Like hikers along a path【C8】_eventually leave a depression in the road, repeated practice stimula

35、tes cells in the memory circuit such that the circuit is reinforced and becomes【C9】_This means it can be quickly turned from off to on, and switched【C10】_through a variety of cues coming in from the senses.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.MaterialB.Information C.KnowledgeD.Ability解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.h

36、aveB.takeC.face D.hold解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.slipping B.turningC.movingD.stepping解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.goodC.openD.ready 解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.usuallyB.often C.wellD.soon解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.DuringB.ByC.Like D.Unlike解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in B.atC.fromD.with解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who 解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.stronger B.weakerC.longerD.shorter解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.over B.backC.offD.on解析：