【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷72及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷 72及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a

2、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.The old _ well looked after by the government.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.beingD.has3.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit4.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick a

3、t home.（分数：2.00）A.none butB.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other than5.It is _ he is determined.（分数：2.00）A.buying a new car thatB.to buy a new car thatC.to buy a new car whatD.buying a new car which6.After the guests left, she spent half an hour _ the sitting-room.（分数：2.00）A.orderingB.arrangingC.t

4、idying upD.clearing away7.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we_here for two days.（分数：2.00）A.have been stayingB.have stayedC.shall stayD.will have stayed8._that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.（分数：2.00）A.During the 1990“sB.That it was in the 1990“sC.It was in the 1990

5、“sD.It was the 1990“s9._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：2.00）A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal10.After a whole day“s heavy work, the old

6、 worker returned home, _.（分数：2.00）A.hungry and felt exhaustingB.hunger and exhaustedC.hungry and exhaustedD.hungry and having been exhausted11.As early as 1637 Ohio made a decision that free, tax supported schools must be established in every town _ 40 households or more.（分数：2.00）A.havingB.to haveC.

7、to have hadD.having had二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your a

8、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_In Guangzhou, capital of South China“s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regio

9、ns early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport“s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 per cent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast A

10、sian nations and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airport“s international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 intern

11、ational flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.（分数：10.00）(1).In July Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international service to _.（分数：2.00）A.the whole worldB.only four southeastern nationsC.the Southeast

12、Asian nationsD.all Asian nations(2).The airport“s flow of international passengers for July is _ the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.20% ofB.20% less thanC.80% more thanD.80% less than(3).Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport _.（分数：2.00）A.reduced its service

13、 to some regionsB.reduced its service to all regionsC.reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regionsD.canceled all its services to southeast Asian countries(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow o

14、f international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.(5).The report is mainly about（分数：2.00）A.the operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people sh

15、ould go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD.the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportDeveloping countries are unusually vulnerable to cigarette advertising. Until recently, some of them sold tobacco only through government

16、 monopolies, with little or no attempt at persuasion. And because most of these countries don“t have effective anti-smoking campaigns, many of their people are surprisingly innocent of the link between tobacco and disease. In Manila, we even found cigarettes sold at a snack bar operated by the local

17、 Boy Scouts. Many governments, moreover, are reluctant to wage anti-smoking wars because they“re addicted to tobacco taxes. Argentina gets 22. 5 percent of all tax revenue from tobacco; Malawi, 16.7 percent. Into this climate of naivety and neglect, American tobacco companies have unleashed not only

18、 the marketing wizardry (魔术) that most of us take for granted, but other tactics they wouldn“t dare use here. Tobacco spokesmen insist that cigarette advertising draws only people who already smoke. But an ad executive, who worked until recently of the Philip Morris account, speaking on condition of

19、 anonymity, disagrees. “You don“t have to be a brain surgeon to figure out what“s going on. Just look at the ads. It“s ludicrous (荒唐的) for them to deny that a cartoon character like Joe Camel isn“t attractive to kids. “（分数：10.00）(1).People in developing countries are easily influenced by cigarette a

20、dvertising because_.（分数：2.00）A.they don“t know the relationship between tobacco and diseaseB.they have a strong inclination to smokeC.they have been forbidden to smoke by the governmentsD.there were no institutions which persuade them not to smoke(2).Many governments didn“t launch anti-smoking campa

21、igns because_.（分数：2.00）A.tobacco taxes take up a large part of their revenueB.they are unusually subject to cigarette advertisingC.they don“t think tobacco can do harm to people“s healthD.they are innocent of the link between tobacco and disease(3).According to an executive on the Philip Morris acco

22、unt, _.（分数：2.00）A.cigarette advertising only appeals to the young menB.cigarette advertising appeals to adultsC.cigarette advertising is attractive to people who already smokeD.cigarette advertising also appeals to kids(4).The word “anonymity“ in the last paragraph may best mean_.（分数：2.00）A.publicit

23、yB.fameC.hidden nameD.secret(5).Which of the following is the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Smoking and Tobacco TaxesB.Smoking in Developing CountriesC.Smoking and Cigarette AdvertisingD.Tobacco IndustrySome pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a

24、 day in the not-mo-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of travel in the foreseeable future. The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next

25、 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic conges

26、tion(拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable(可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car wi

27、ll become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car“s movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best rout

28、e, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wak for the buzzer(蜂鸣器) that will warn of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,400 t

29、o 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.（分数：10.00）(1).One significant improvement in the future car may probably be _.（分数：2.00）A.its power sourceB.its driving systemC.its monitoring systemD.its seating capacity(2).What is the author“s main concern?（分数：2.00）A.How to render autom

30、obiles pollution-free?B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles?C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams?D.How to develop an automated subway system?(3).What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?（分数：2.00）A.A rail.B.An engine.C.A retractable arm.D.A computer controlle

31、r.(4).In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _.（分数：2.00）A.keep in the right laneB.wait to arrive at his destinationC.keep in constant touch with the computer centerD.inform the system of his destination by phone(5).What is the author“s attitude toward the future of autos?（分数：2

32、.00）A.Enthusiastic.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.Once the 12 Girls Band became popular, similar groups predictably starting popping up. Musicat and Beautiful Youth 18 were formed last year. Both feature now familiar formulas of attractive young women playing different instruments in songs th

33、at combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. Yet they add to the mix by throwing in song, dance and even acrobatics. In an interview, noted music critic Jin Zhaojun said the gift band phenomenon was not new to China, as similar acts appeared in the 1980s. However, the undying rule is that to b

34、e successful, bands have to have a novel look. “The 12 Girls Band was the first group to give big live shows and showy creativity in how they present their performances. The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion group, formed in 1999, has made a name for itself because they are the only band that excl

35、usively plays drams and percussion instruments. Bands that don“t have “a thing“ are sure to die fast“, Jin said.（分数：10.00）(1).How many members are involved in the band?（分数：2.00）A.8.B.10.C.12.D.14.(2).What does the word “novel“ probably mean in Para. 2?（分数：2.00）A.Story.B.Creative.C.Book.D.Lovely.(3).

36、According to Jin Zhaojun, the gift band phenomenon maybe appeared in _.（分数：2.00）A.1980sB.1970sC.1960sD.1990s(4).What is the main characteristic of the 12 Girls Band?（分数：2.00）A.They are the only band that exclusively plays drams and percussion instruments.B.They don“t make use of any instrument.C.All

37、 of them play the same kind of instrument.D.They play different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes.(5).What is file passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion.B.A trend bornthe 12 Girls Band.C.How to succeed in musical world.D.Bands

38、that don“t have “a thing“ are sure to die fast.三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line thro

39、ugh the center.（分数：20.00）_Experts predict that China“s healthcare market will have an annual growth of 6 to 8 per cent in the next few years, making it one of the potentially most prosperous. In Shanghai, annual medical expenditure is estimated to be 16 billion yuan (U. S. 93 billion). With an incre

40、asingly【C1】_population, the growing consumption power and longer life【C2】_of local residents, the medical market has great opportunities. However, limited medical resources cannot meet people“s needs【C3】_financial deficits in State-owned hospitals. 【C4】_, there is room for a range of different medic

41、al organizations. As is the case with many State-owned enterprises, public hospitals in the past half century have learned a lot of bad habits: 【C5】_management, over-staffing and bureaucratic operating procedures. Being a member of World Trade Organization (WTO), China has to【C6】_its promise to open

42、 the health industry to foreign capital in coming years. By then, public hospitals will be facing fierce competition from Western giants they have never prepared for. So it“s quite urgent【C7】_them to learn how to operate as an enterprise and how to survive in the competitive market economy of the fu

43、ture. As a【C8】_, the healthcare sector was first opened to domestic private investors. Since the first private hospital opened in 1999, private investors from Shenzhen, Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces have been scrambling to enter Shanghai. 【C9】_show that about 20 private hospitals have been set up i

44、n the city, although this number, 【C10】_with more than 500 public hospitals, is still quite low.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.agingB.agedC.being-agedD.age(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.expectantB.expectancyC.expedienceD.expectorant(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.due toB.due inC.dueD.due of(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.As a resultB.Bein

45、g resultC.Be a resultD.As the result(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.dissufficientB.unsufficientC.irsufficientD.insufficient(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.haveB.putC.keepD.do(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.withD.from(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.trialB.experimentC.proofD.promise(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.StatisticB.StatisticsC.StatisticianD.Stator

46、(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.compareB.comparingC.comparedD.have compared四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most a

47、ppropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Friend A： Hi, Melissa. This is Brian. Friend B： Oh, hi, Brian. _?Friend A: Actually, I“m calling you for a favor.（分数：2.00）A.How have

48、you beenB.What“s happeningC.Where have you beenD.Why are you calling me16.Manager: First, I“d like the reservations made for my trip to Tokyo. Secretary: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sure, where are you heading for?B.No problem, I can do it for you.C.Is it a non-stop flight to Tokyo?D.I“ll call the travel agent fight away.17.Speaker A: Mary! Oh, it“s good to see you again! Welcome home. Give me a