【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士(英语)-试卷60及答案解析.doc
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1、GCT 工程硕士(英语)-试卷 60 及答案解析(总分:134.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:11,分数:22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your
2、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(分数:2.00)_2.There are nine on the list, so you are _.(分数:2.00)A.an tenthB.the tenthC.an tenD.ten3.I am fired, but let“s go.Why _ rest a while?(分数:2.00)A.let“sB.not let“sC.notD.let“s not4.She is _ of a musician.(分数:2.00)A.anybodyB.anyo
3、neC.somebodyD.something5.I probably know him _ but not _.(分数:2.00)A.by the sight; by nameB.by a sight; by nameC.by sight; by nameD.by the sight; by the name6.I want an assistant with _ little knowledge of German and _ experience of office routine.(分数:2.00)A.the; aB.the; anC.a; theD.a; an7.Cars moved
4、 very slowly in the 1930s, but they _ move more quickly than in the 1920s.(分数:2.00)A.were toB.didC.willD.can8.I don“t doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived.(分数:2.00)A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.when9.Never before _ such a smoke in the room.(分数:2.00)A.have I readB.did I readC.do I read.D.am I reading10.Br
5、ing the umbrella on the picnic even though you don“t anticipate _ it.(分数:2.00)A.usingB.useC.to useD.to be using11.To get a high score _.(分数:2.00)A.working hard is neededB.one must work hardC.working hard is very importantD.requirement is what is needed二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:5,分数:50.00)12.Part II
6、 Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(分数:10.
7、00)_Even plants can run a fever, especially when they“re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physi
8、cist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don“t have pest(害虫) problems. Ev
9、en better, Paley“s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were ru
10、nning “fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley“s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern
11、about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States“. says George Oerther of Texas A by nameB.by a sight;
12、 by nameC.by sight; by name D.by the sight; by the name解析:解析:我可能见过他,但不知道他的名字。by sight 见面;by name 通过姓名,选项 C 是正确的。6.I want an assistant with _ little knowledge of German and _ experience of office routine.(分数:2.00)A.the; aB.the; anC.a; the D.a; an解析:解析:我需要一名懂点德语、有办公室工作经验的助手。a knowledge of sth.并不是说know
13、ledge 可数,这里表示“掌握某种知识“的意思,experience 当“经验“讲是不可数名词。因此,选项 C是正确的。7.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they _ move more quickly than in the 1920s.(分数:2.00)A.were toB.did C.willD.can解析:解析:汽车在 30 年代开得很慢,但它们的确比 20 年代开得更快些。本题考查强调句型。谓语的强调表现为 do+动词原形,因此 B 为正确答案。其他三项从语法和意义方面讲都不符合本题。wore to 表示的是过去将来时;will
14、表示的是一般将来时;can 通常表示现在的一种情况。8.I don“t doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived.(分数:2.00)A.that B.whetherC.whyD.when解析:解析:我相信这个计划会被充分领会的。doubt 后接名词从句时,疑问句和否定句用连词that,but,but that,肯定句一般用连接词 whether,if,what,when 等,如肯定句用 that,往往表示非常怀疑。如:I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job我怀疑他是否属
15、于做这项工作的最好人选。I doubt tha the“ll come我不相信他会来。9.Never before _ such a smoke in the room.(分数:2.00)A.have I read B.did I readC.do I read.D.am I reading解析:解析:以前我从来没看见房间里有烟。否定词在句首,助动词提前,而且 never 一般与现在完成时连用。故答案为 A。10.Bring the umbrella on the picnic even though you don“t anticipate _ it.(分数:2.00)A.using B.u
16、seC.to useD.to be using解析:解析:野餐时带把伞,即使你并不希望用它。anticipate doing sth.为习惯用法。故 A 为正确答案。11.To get a high score _.(分数:2.00)A.working hard is neededB.one must work hard C.working hard is very importantD.requirement is what is needed解析:解析:要想取得好成绩,就得努力学习。句中缺主语,前半句是 in order to get a high score,这部分句子的逻辑主语必须与主
17、句主语保持一致。因此,只有选择选项 B,用人做主语。二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:5,分数:50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark you
18、r answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(分数:10.00)_解析:Even plants can run a fever, especially when they“re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared sc
19、anning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole
20、field, which invariably includes plants that don“t have pest(害虫) problems. Even better, Paley“s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.
21、The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley“s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new tech
22、nology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural la
23、nd in the United States“. says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.(分数:1
24、0.00)(1).Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _.(分数:2.00)A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical condition D.exposed to excessive sun rays解析:解析:依据文章第一段第一句,说明植物在发“高烧“,也就是说,“身体状况“不佳时才会散发热。(2).In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can u
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