【学历类职业资格】英语词汇学自考题-31及答案解析.doc

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1、英语词汇学自考题-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Monolingual dictionaries are written in _ language. A. different B. one C. complicated D. two（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The _ dictionary is rather a late development because the earliest dictionaries were all _. A. bilingual; monolingual B. unabri

2、dged; desk C. monolingual; bilingual D. desk; unabridged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The target population of monolingual dictionaries are not _. A. general native speakers B. foreign learners with intermediate level C. foreign learners with higher English level D. foreign learners with lower English level（分数

3、1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A reference book listing alphabetically arranged along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactical and idiomatic uses is called _. A. encyclopaedia B. dictionary C. glossary D. concordance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A book containing a

4、n alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language and their definitions is called _. A. concordance B. lexicon C. glossary D. encyclopedia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The dictionary that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comprehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in

5、 articles arranged alphabetically is called _. A. lexicon B. concordance C. yearbook D. encyclopaedia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Bilingual dictionaries involve _ language(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Linguistic dictionaries usually cover such areas as _. A. spelling and pronunciation

6、B. meaning and grammatical function C. usage and etymology D. all the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Which of the following dictionaries is not a bilingual dictionary?_ A. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation. B. A New English-Chinese Dictionary. C. Longman Dictio

7、nary of Phrasal Verbs. D. A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995).（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The main entries are generally defined or explained in the same language with translations are _. A. monolingual dictionaries B. bilingual dictionaries C. encyclopedic dictionaries D. pocket dictionaries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

8、D.11.The best-known unabridged dictionary is _. A. Websters Third New International Dictionary B. The Word Book Dictionary C. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology D. The Encyclopedia Britannica（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.An unabridged dictionary should contain at least _ headwords. A. 100000 B. 200000

9、 C. 300000 D. 450000（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Websters Third New International Dictionary is the best-known _ dictionary. A. unabridged B. desk C. pocket D. encyclopedic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Websters New World Dictionary is a(n) _ dictionary. A. unabridged B. desk C. pocket D. encyclopedic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1

10、5.Pocket dictionaries have about _. A. 30000 entries or fewer B. 40000 entries or fewer C. 50000 entries or fewer D. 20000 entries or fewer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Pocket dictionaries provide only _. A. the spelling and pronunciation of each word with meanings B. spelling and meaning C. spelling, meaning

11、 and usage D. pronunciation and spelling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Desk dictionaries are medium-sized ones containing words ranging _. A. from 100000 to 50000 B. from 150000 to 500000 C. from 50000 to 150000 D. from 15000 to 50000（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Which of the following items is the feature of pocket dic

12、tionaries?_ A. Having about 150000 entries or fewer. B. Providing only the spelling and pronunciation of each word with a few most common meanings. C. Expensive but easy to carry. D. B and C（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 3rd Edition was published in _. A. 1996 B. 1980 C. 19

13、87 D. 1960（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.A book capable of being conveniently carried as a ready reference is called _. A. thesaurus B. yearbook C. handbook D. gazetteer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary?_ A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Cha

14、mbers Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Websters New Dictionary of Synonyms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English by Tom MacArthur was published in _. A. 1860 B. 1900 C. 1960 D. 1981（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.A geographical dictionary is called _

15、 A. yearbook B. gazetteer C. manual D. lexicon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.American dictionaries contain more _ information in the main body than the British. A. grammatical B. encyclopedic C. structural D. lexical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.If one wants to find out the minute difference between shades of meaning,

16、the best source is _. A. a thesaurus B. a synonym finder C. an encyclopedia D. an encyclopedic dictionary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.A book of words or of information about a particular field or set of concepts, especially a book of words and their synonyms is called _. A. lexicon B. handbook C. thesaurus D

17、 manual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The main body of a dictionary is _ of words. A. spellings B. pronunciations C. definitions D. grammar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.British dictionaries generally use _ to mark the pronunciation. A. British Phonetic Alphabet B. American Phonetic Alphabet C. International Phonetic Al

18、phabet D. Websters Phonetic Alphabet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Usage notes of the dictionary explain _. A. the slight difference between words of similar meanings B. difficult points of grammar and style C. important British and American differences D. all the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Etymological informat

19、ion provided in dictionaries is concerning the _ of words. A. structure B. origins C. grammar D. word class（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is _ dictionary. A. specialized B. general C. both A and B D. neither A nor B（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The number of the words used to d

20、efine words and illustrate usages is _ in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. A. 3000 B. 2000 C. 4000 D. 5000（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE) was published first in _. A. 1623 B. 1775 C. 1978 D. 1987（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.LDCE has three features except _. A.

21、 clear grammar codes B. usage notes C. language notes D. extra column（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (CCELD) (1987) has such unique features as _. A. definition, usage examples and language notes B. definition, extra column and usage examples C. definition, extra colu

22、mn and language notes D. definition, usage examples and clear grammar codes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.CCELD is a brand new dictionary, similar in scope and size to _. A. Webster B. Longman C. Oxford D. Collins（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Almost every meaning of a word has an example to show its meaning and usage. T

23、his is the feature of _. A. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary B. The Concise Oxford Dictionary C. A Chinese-English Dictionary D. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.The new edition of CED in 1995 has a collection of _ entries. A. 80000 B. 70000 C. 60000 D. 50000（

24、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.Which of the following is not one of the three good general dictionaries mentioned in the textbook?_ A. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. B. Websters Third New international Dictionary. C. A Chinese-English Dictionary. D. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary.（分数：1

25、00）A.B.C.D.40.As a general Chinese-English dictionary, _ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated. A. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, Ninth Edition (1996) B. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE) New Edition (1987) C. Collins COBLLILD English Language Dictionary (CCE

26、LD) (1987) D. A Chinese-English Dictionary (Revised Edition) (CED) (1995)（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)41.The dominant sense of the word dictionary for English-speaking people is a book which presents in 1 order the words of English.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42. 1 dictionaries are written in one langua

27、ge.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Dictionaries are closely related to 1, which explains why we make a general survey of English dictionaries in this course.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Encyclopedic dictionaries can be further divided into 1 and encyclopedic dictionaries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Encyclopedic dictionaries have t

28、he characteristics of both linguistic dictionaries and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Linguistic dictionaries aim at 1 words and explaining their usages in the language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.LDCE is a 1 dictionary.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.The unabridged dictionaries are 1 in scope and size, containing at least 200,000

29、 headwords.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49. 1 dictionaries are the complete description of words available to us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.Desk dictionaries are 1 ones containing words ranging from 50,000 to 150,000.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51. 1 dictionaries concentrate on a particular area of language or knowledge, treating s

30、uch diverse topics as etymology, synonyms, idioms, etc.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.According to the kinds of languages used in dictionaries, dictionaries can be grouped into monolingual and 1 dictionary.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.The target population of monolingual dictionaries are general 1 speakers or second lang

31、uage and foreign learners who have reached the intermediate and advanced stages.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.American dictionary contains more encyclopedic information in the main body while British dictionary, especially the learners dictionary includes more 1 information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Just like spellin

32、g, British and American dictionaries present their respective standard（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Definition, extra column and usage 1 are the unique features of Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、B(总题数：5，分数：14.00)57.monolingual dictionaries（分数：2.00）_58.linguistic dictionari

33、es（分数：3.00）_59.encyclopedic dictionaries（分数：3.00）_60.pocket dictionaries（分数：3.00）_61.specialized dictionary（分数：3.00）_四、B(总题数：10，分数：30.00)62.How are dictionaries classified?（分数：3.00）_63.What kind of information is usually provided in a general-purpose dictionary?（分数：3.00）_64.What factors should be ta

34、ken into consideration in choosing a dictionary?（分数：3.00）_65.Which do you favour, a bilingual or a monolingual dictionary? Give your reasons.（分数：3.00）_66.Do you think general dictionaries are always better than specialized ones?（分数：3.00）_67.What are the major differences between British and American

35、 dictionaries?（分数：3.00）_68.What are the content of the dictionary?（分数：3.00）_69.What are the features of Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE new edition)?（分数：3.00）_70.What are the unique features of CCELD?（分数：3.00）_71.What are the features of the CED (1995)?（分数：3.00）_英语词汇学自考题-31 答案解析(总分：

36、100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Monolingual dictionaries are written in _ language. A. different B. one C. complicated D. two（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Monolingual dictionaries are written in one language. 单语词典是以一种语言编写的词典。答案为 B。2.The _ dictionary is rather a late development because the earlies

37、t dictionaries were all _. A. bilingual; monolingual B. unabridged; desk C. monolingual; bilingual D. desk; unabridged（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 The monolingual dictionary is rather a late development because the earliest dictionaries were all bilingual. 单语词典是一个相当新的发展，因为最早的词典都是双语的。答案为 C。3.The target po

38、pulation of monolingual dictionaries are not _. A. general native speakers B. foreign learners with intermediate level C. foreign learners with higher English level D. foreign learners with lower English level（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 The target population of monolingual dictionaries are general nativ

39、e speakers or second language and foreign learners who have reached the intermediate and advanced stages.单语词典的对象是普通的本族语言者或那些达到中高级的第二语言及外语学习者。答案为 D。4.A reference book listing alphabetically arranged along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntac

40、tical and idiomatic uses is called _. A. encyclopaedia B. dictionary C. glossary D. concordance（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 The word dictionary is a book which presents in alphabetical order the words of English, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning, usage, rules of grammar, and

41、in some, their etymology. 一本依照字母顺序来排列英语单词，向人们提供单词的拼写、发音、意义、用法、语法规则的书叫语言词典。答案为 B。5.A book containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language and their definitions is called _. A. concordance B. lexicon C. glossary D. encyclopedia（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干译文：一本书中含有按照一种语言的字母的顺序来排列的单词和他们的

42、定义，这本书称为什么?Dictionary for English-speaker people is a book which presents in alphabetical order the word. their etymology. 答案为 B。6.The dictionary that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comprehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in articles arranged alphabetically is called _. A. lexicon B. concordance C. yearbook D. encyclopaedia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查 encyclopedia 的定义。Encyclopedia is