【学历类职业资格】英语写作自考题分类模拟6及答案解析.doc
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1、英语写作自考题分类模拟 6及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数:6,分数:100.00)1.Write an essay about something or someone interests you, trying to use the strategy of exemplification. (分数:15.00)_2.The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the miss
2、ing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisemen
3、t. For example, some advertisement have appealed to people“s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are workless and a waste of consumers“ money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleadi
4、ng. A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in
5、 every loaf. _ _ _ _ Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control final buying decision. (分数:15.00)_3.Th
6、e following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our pre
7、sent education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that
8、examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. _ _ _ _ In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work. In our schools, exami
9、nations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different classes. Government examination help to stream students into different classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study. In all these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competiti
10、on. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge. (分数:15.00)_4.Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline“ for it. Smell, as a means of nonverbal communication,
11、 is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other person is not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors. Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as bod
12、y odor, breath odor, or clothes that emit unpleasant smells such as sweat. They work hard to cover up their body odor and view those with body odor as dirty and unsanitary. However, people usually are not comfortable in discussing the topic, and generally will not tell another that his or her body o
13、dor is offensive. They will simply avoid being close to the person and will end the conversation as quickly as possible. Other cultures have quite different concepts of natural odors; they consider them as normal and believe that it is an act of friendship to “breathe the breath“ of the person with
14、whom they converse and to feel their presence by smelling. For example, Arabs don“t seem to feel comfortable unless they can smell each other. When Arabs talk, they virtually envelop each other in their breath. Smelling the natural body odors of one“s friend is desirable; denying him or her this pri
15、vilege is to act ashamedly. In other cultures smell also plays an important role. In Japan, young girls will often play a game involving the placing of five fragrances in tiny boxes. The girl who identifies the most aromas wins the game. In Bali, Indonesia, when lovers greet one another, they often
16、breathe deeply in a kind of friendly sniffing. It is not uncommon for young lovers in the Philippines to trade small pieces of clothing on parting so that the smell of the other person will evoke their affection for each other. Not knowing cultural variations in attitude toward smell can create unce
17、rtainty and even ill feeling. For example, a medical doctor from Saudi Arabia once worked in a hospital in the southern United States. Problems arose when patients refused to have the Saudi doctor examine them. Interviews with patients revealed two problems: He “smelled bad“ and he breathed on the p
18、atients. The doctor“s training had apparently failed to include the difference between Arabic and American attitudes and practices relating to smell. Clearly, encounters between people with such widely differing attitudes could lead to serious miscommunication. To maintain harmonious intercultural b
19、usiness relationships, one should remember these diverse attitudes toward smell. (分数:15.00)_5.Describe a process which you know about. (分数:20.00)_6.Write a concluding paragraph for the following essay. How to Prepare for an InterviewBeing interviewed is a situation that nearly everyone faces at some
20、 time in life, whether for college or for a job. Most people face this deal with anxiety and even fear. However, people who prepare for an interview avoid much of this anxiety. Preparing for an interview involves doing advance research, choosing the right outfit, and planning appropriate communicati
21、on with the interview. Doing research before the actual interview will increase the chances for a successful interview. Find out the location of the interview site and decide how to travel there to arrive on time. Nothing makes as poor an impression on an interviewer as arriving late. In addition, l
22、earn about the company or situation where you are being interviewed. This will help you ask intelligent questions. If your interview is for admission to a school, find out what courses the school offers in your field of interest. For a job interview, find out about the kind of work that the company
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