【学历类职业资格】英语(一)自考题-4及答案解析.doc

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1、英语(一)自考题-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Lisa _ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attended B. cannot attendC. must not have attended D. must not attend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ th

2、eir products more competitive.A. to make B. makingC. to have made D. having made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. but B. orC. so D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. TellingC. Having told D. Ha

3、ving been told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It was in the park _ I met Li Lei last Sunday.A. that B. whereC. there D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Only when I got t

4、here _ I didnt take the ticket with me.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ for your help, wed never have been able to finish the work.A. Hadnt it been B. Had it not beenC. It was not D. If it had been not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It is necessary that a

5、 college student _ at least a foreign language.A. masters B. should masterC. mastered D. will master（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ the rain, we have

6、to change our plan of going to have a picnic.A. In case of B. In spite ofC. In addition to D. As a result of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We agreed to meet at the school gate but so far she hasnt _ yet.A. turned around B. turned inC. turned up D. turned out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.These animals with short legs _ g

7、rass.A. live on B. live byC. go by D. go on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.It is wise to _ some money for something unexpected.A. put away B. put inC. put about D. put down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.If you _ your study, youll make a great progress.A. depend on B. focus onC. reflect on D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He

8、has just broken his leg. He knows that a trip to Europe this winter is _.A. in question B. without questionC. beyond question D. out of the question（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.She didnt really want to take up the profession seriously. She just wanted to show she could be _.A. on herself B. act herselfC. lik

9、e herself D. on her own（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Our plan _ opposition from the retired workers.A. came to B. came byC. ran over D. ran into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The students performance _ to our expectations.A. looked up B. held outC. broke D. lived up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.This small town is noted _ its fine

10、 buildings.A. for B. asC. with D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Have you ever thought about what determines the way we are as we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1963. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-old

11、s and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals (间隔): nervous 14-year-olds, serious 21-year-olds, then grownups.Some of the stories are inspiring (鼓舞人心的), others sad, but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the childrens early hopes and dreams are shown in their fut

12、ure lives. For example, at seven, Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both. How about Nicki, who says, “Id like to find out about the moon“ and goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft-spoken Bruce says he wan

13、ts to help “poor children“ and ends up teaching in India.But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern the program would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so inspiring. Wh

14、ere did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Axe children influenced (影响) by what their parents do, by what they see on television, or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event? Many film directors, including Stephen Spielberg, s

15、ay that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. Dr. Margaret McAllister, who has done a lot of research in this area, thinks that the major influences are parents, friends, and the wider society.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the text mainly discuss?A. New ways to make a TV progr

16、am interesting.B. The importance of television programs to children.C. Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.D. The influence of childhood experience on future lives.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the TV program Seven Up, we can meet _.A. different groups of people at different periods of their

17、 livesB. different groups of people at the same period of their livesC. the same group of people at different periods of their livesD. the same group of people at the same period of their lives（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What are the examples in paragraph 2 meant to show?A. Many peoples childhood hopes are

18、 related to their future jobs.B. There are many poor children in India who need help.C. Children have different dreams about their future.D. A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Spielbergs story is meant to show that _.A. going to a movie at an early age helps a child

19、 learn about societyB. a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grownupC. parents and friends can help a child grow up properlyD. films have more influence on a child than teachers do（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the writer think of the TV program?A. Interesting. B. Crazy.C. Dull. D.

20、Serious.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain, although prices are clearly shown on the goods. There is nothing out of the ordinary in haggling; some shopkeepers expect you to and will be surprised if you accept their prices immed

21、iately. We know that the prices in some stores are a bit higher than those in Change Alley, but we also realize that to keep a store like Robinsons is by no means cheap. Besides, in such places we shop in air-conditioned (空调) comfort. For all these, we pay a little extra.It is not always true to say

22、 that things in Change Alley cost less. I once bought a Czechoslovakian glass butter-dish from Robinsons for a little under two dollars. I then went on to Change Alley and just by chance saw an article of the same shape, design and size, in one of the shops. I then asked about its price, and was sur

23、prised when the man demanded more than four dollars for it. “How much can you offer?“ he shouted at me. I offered him exactly the same price I paid for the article and his reply was shockingly rude (粗鲁). I opened my bag, showed him my receipt, stared at him and walked out of his shop.A buyer in Engl

24、and expects to find the price of goods clearly shown, or, to be told exactly what the price is. He knows this is the lowest price that will be accepted. If he thinks the price is beyond what he can afford, he shrugs (耸耸) his shoulders and walks away. He does not attempt to bargain with the shopkeepe

25、r. Even if he showed annoyance or surprise, he would expect to be told that if the price was unacceptable, he should try elsewhere.（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined word “haggling“ (Line 2, Para. 1) in the text most probably means _.A. accepting the prices immediatelyB. fixing the right cost for some goo

26、dsC. arguing about the price of somethingD. paying extra for comfortable shopping（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We can learn from the text that Robinsons is a store which sells _.A. expensive goods B. air-conditionersC. Czechoslovakian goods D. goods at a bargain price（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The writer asked abo

27、ut the price of a glass butter-dish in Change Alley because he wanted to _.A. buy it at a lower priceB. change his dish for something elseC. find out if the shop assistant is politeD. compare the prices of the dish in two stores（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following words best describes the fee

28、ling of a British customer when “he shrugs his shoulders and walks away“ (Line 3, Para. 3) ?A. Frightened. B. Worried.C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What would probably happen if a customer does bargain with a shopkeeper in England?A. The customer would be advised to shop in other

29、stores.B. The customer would get the goods at a lower price.C. They would discuss and then reach an agreement.D. They would quarrel about the price of the goods.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.joyfully（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.reassuring（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.breathless（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.response（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.swollen

30、（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.mechanized（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.fashionable（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.clearness（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.reliable（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.foot（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.withdrawal（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.religion（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.steadily（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.recall（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.warning（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.impulse（分数

31、：0.50）填空项 1:_37.idiot（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.lay（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.despite（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.scholar（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_七、A. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)people warm but other carry centraldifferent changes very fresh wear comfortablyThe United States has many different kinds of climate. On the west coast, the temperature

32、 (51) very little between summer and winter, but the north (52) states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people (53) light clothing in summer, but they need heavy wool or fur clothing in winter.In the southwest, the climate is pleasantly (54) during the winter, but the summer i

33、s unpleasantly hot.In the eastern part of the United States, summer temperatures are very (55) from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are (56) warm, and fall temperatures are pleasantly cool.Years ago, (57) in the cold parts of the United Sta

34、tes didnt often get (58) vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, however, trucks and trains (59) fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climates“ to people in (60) states.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

35、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)It may seem strange that, in an age (61) it was fashionable for ladies to (62) their hair styled, Mr. Budd should search for opportunities of making money. (63) recently a new “Ladies Hairdressing Department“ had opened opposite. The result was an (6

36、4) stream of young ladies who hurried there to (65) appointments. Day after day, Mr. Budd watched them going in and (66) of the rival shop and hoped that some of them (67) come over to him; but they never did. And yet Mr. Budd knew that he was (68) better hairdresser. He had studied especially the a

37、rt of hair-dyeing, and (69) made him quite angry to see the careless way in which his (70) did this particular branch of his work.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_41.In “The Outside Chance“, when the young man bought tomorrows newspaper, he was eager to

38、find 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.According to the author of “Another School YearWhat For?“, college education means not only training a person in skills but also 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.John Coleman was quite proud to be a trash-man because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.In “I Got My B.A. by Sheer Luck“, the author was

39、 able to take better notes after he learned 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.According to the writer of “The Emotional Bank AccountSecrets of Happy Families“, if you dont forgive, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.The letter “A“ was important to the author because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Mr. Budd helped the police catch the mu

40、rderer by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.In “Thank You, Maam“, the boy tried to snatch the womans purse because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.Bob Sugg read only certain parts of the papers he sold, and his favorite part was 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.In the text “In the Laboratory“ ,the student thinks that it was the best l

41、esson he ever had because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.玛丽连买一辆二手车的钱都不够，更不用说买一辆新的了。（分数：2.00）_52.那位年轻人脱下外套跳入河中抢救落水儿童。（分数：2.00）_53.你要是感兴趣的话，可以写信要一份免费目录(catalogue)。（分数：2.00）_54.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。（分数：2.00）_55.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。（分数：2.00）_56.我们昨天没有时间详细研究这个计划。（分数：2.00）_57.尽管困难很多，他们还是提前完成了任务。（分数：2.00）_58.我去书店的路上碰见一位老朋友

42、。（分数：2.00）_59.听说约翰的另一部小说明年就要出版。（分数：2.00）_60.玛丽在她母亲回家前把房间打扫干净了。（分数：2.00）_英语(一)自考题-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Lisa _ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attended B. cannot attendC. must not have attended D. must not attend（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题在 2010年 4月真题 1小题考查过，主要考查的

43、知识点为情态动词的用法。要点透析 由 yesterday可知，此处应表示对过去情况的否定推测，应用 cannot have done，而 must have done只表示对过去的肯定推测。故选 A。2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to make B. makingC. to have made D. having made（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题主要考查的知识点为不定式的用法。要点透析 根据句意，句中要使用不定式作目的状语，故 B、D 两项排除。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词 are striving之后，所以要用一般式(to make)。3.I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there