【学历类职业资格】英语(一)真题2014年04月及答案解析.doc

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1、英语(一)真题 2014 年 04 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Away from HomeCristobal Martin was born in Granada, Spain, 38 years ago. “Granada is the most beautiful city in the world,“ says Mr. Martin. “Its sun is warm and its air is clear.“ Today, Mr. Martin works in Germany, where the

2、weather is often cold and rainy. But in Germany, he works in a factory and makes a much better pay. “In Granada, there is very little industry. I was only a farm worker. When the German company came and offered me a job, I took it right away.“ Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory. He works from 7:

3、00 am to 4:00 pm. From 10:00 pm to 1:00 am, he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood. Mr. Martin does not speak much German. “I wish I had time to go to school and learn more. It would be easier to tive here. I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four

4、years, and we never talk to each other. They think of me as a “foreigner“,“ he says. After work, Mr. Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain. “I live in a small room that I don“t like very much. But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany.“ Mr. Martin hopes tha

5、t in two years he will have enough money to return home. “I want to open up a small shop, find a wife, and have a satisfactory life for me and my family.“ Mr. Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people. “We think alike,“ he says, “and we don“t mind the noise of the wives and chi

6、ldren that the Germans complain about. I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me. But Germany is not the proper place for me. It is not my home.“（分数：10.00）(1).The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).Mr. Martin went to Germany after finishing high school.（分

7、数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(3).Mr. Martin now earns more money than before.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory at night.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).Mr. Martin speaks little German.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(6).Mr. Martin rides home from wor

8、k on a bike he bought in Germany.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(7).Mr. Martin does not enjoy his small room.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).Mr. Martin wants to return home in two years.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(9).Mr. Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.（分数：1.00）A.True

9、B.FalseC.Not Given(10).German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mysteries of the SeaThe sea is the largest unknown part of our world. Much of this vast blanket of water is still to be discovered. Luckily, no single nat

10、ion has to learn all about the ocean by itself. The world sea is owned by no one; it surrounds the earth and belongs to us all. Scientists in many different countries are working to explain its mysteries. Some are studying ways of bringing the ocean“s huge supply of water to the deserts of the world

11、. Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat. What happens when sea water touches different elements(元素) is another subject of study. These are just a few of the questions which ocean scientists are working on. One of the most interesting projects in oceano

12、graphy(海洋学) is the work of mapping the ocean floor. Only a very small part of it has been mapped. This was not important when only surface ships sailed the world“s oceans, but it can mean the difference between life and death to men in ships going underwater. Long ago there was only one way to find

13、out how deep the ocean was. A seaman would throw a heavy rope over the side of his ship. Then he pulled the rope up after it had reached the bottom. But this was not a very accurate way of measuring. In the 20th century, a better way was found. Sound was used to measure the ocean. An American Navy s

14、hip sailed into a narrow area of water to do an experiment. Seamen dropped some equipment that would produce a loud noise when it hit the bottom. And a little instrument measured the time it took for the sound to reach the ship. This has helped scientists map the ocean floor.（分数：10.00）(1).Our knowle

15、dge about the sea is _.（分数：2.00）A.detailedB.limitedC.deepD.vast(2).The third paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the elements in the seaB.the weather on the seaC.the studies of the seaD.the sound under the sea(3).Ocean scientists are interested in _.（分数：2.00）A.drawing maps of the sea floorB.build

16、ing underwater shipsC.sailing the world“s oceansD.saving lives in the ocean(4).Before the 20th century, the measuring of the depth of the sea was _.（分数：2.00）A.inaccurateB.unknownC.uninterestingD.impossible(5).The American Navy experiment measured the ocean with _.（分数：2.00）A.heatB.lightC.ropeD.sound三

17、、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Research Is a State of Mind For many years, there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular belief seems to be that there is something mysterious(神秘的) about it and every research requires expensive scientific equipment. Actually, this is

18、 not so. Research isn“t a physical thing at all; it“s a state of mind. It is a simple, organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish to do. You start by selecting the problem you would like to solve, and then you list at least ten reasons why it has not been solved. But in selecting the p

19、roblem, you need to be sure that it is worth the effort. Remember, it takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one. After carefully selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution, you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle(填字游戏). Y

20、ou start with the less serious difficulties, and eventually you arrive at the one or two major ones. In the solution of the remaining difficulties, you may need some simple equipment, but what you need most is patience. Few people realize how hard it is to do anything new. Maybe one of the reasons p

21、eople are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During all our years at school, we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once, we were out. However, all research work is 99.9% failure and, if we succeed once, we are in. If we are going to make progress, we must learn t

22、o fail intelligently so that we won“t become discouraged at the 99.9% failure. A. The first step of research B. The true nature of research C. Combining research with education D. Finding solutions to research questions E. Trying not to be discouraged by failure（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(2).P

23、aragraph :（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）A. happen very often B. worth doing C. do something new D. lose one“s patience E. solve a useless one F. expensive scientific equipment G. the major difficulties in research（分数：6.00）(1).It is popularly believed that all research need

24、s 1.（分数：1.00）(2).One should make sure the research is 1.（分数：1.00）(3).It is as difficult to solve a useful problem as to 1.（分数：1.00）(4).One may need some simple equipment to overcome 1.（分数：1.00）(5).Not many people realize that it is difficult to 1.（分数：1.00）(6).Failures in research 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：填

25、句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many Ways of LifeAll over the world, people do many of the same things necessary in order to live, yet in different ways. Along the Amazon River, people live in river houses. Many South American Indians live in grass huts, and Eskimos may live in snow houses. You may be living in

26、an apartment building several stories high. 1 People live in different places, and they eat different foods. 2 For instance, sea spiders (蜘蛛) are caught for food in Japan. You may have eaten a sea spider, too, in the form of a seafood cold dish. In the United States, you may buy your lunch from a ho

27、tdog stand. 3 But there, a native seller may sell you a hotdog that is actually a piece of dog meat. 4 Yet the Indians there have found a way to take the poison out from the plant and use the plant to make flour. From the flour, they make the bread, which is the major food all over South America. Mu

28、ch of the food you eat probably comes from your local supermarket. 5 But an Indonesian on the island of Bali may wait much longer for a meal. There, a sticky (粘性的) liquid is spread on the end of a long pole. Then it is held up in the air until dragonflies (蜻蜓) come along and are stuck in the sticky

29、liquid. In this way, a meal is done. A. And much of that may need only to be heated before it is ready to eat. B. Yet sometimes, they may eat the same foods. C. In South America, there is a very poisonous plant. D. You may have eaten some of the food yourself. E. There are hotdog stands on the islan

30、ds of Sumatra as well. F. Or you may live in a house.（分数：10.00）五、第五部分：填词补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Lucky CoinA 1943 US penny made at the Denver Mint (铸币厂) has sold for $1.7 million. That single corn is thought to be the 1 copper (铜) coin made in Denver that year. Pennies were made of steel in 1943 because

31、copper was in 2 supply for use in equipment to help 3 World War . That was the only year that Lincoln pennies were not 4 of copper. A 5 coin collector was eager to pay the huge sum for the coin because it was one of a kind. And that collector 6 had a 1943 copper penny from each of the other two US M

32、ints. You might be surprised to 7 what some of your own coins are 8 . The more scarce any collectible(可收藏的) item is, the higher the 9 tends to be. It is possible that you might have a small 10 sitting in your pocket right now! A. wealthy E. only I. large B. short F. already J. fight C. learn G. pric

33、e K. fortune D. consisted H. made L. worth（分数：15.00）六、第六部分：完形补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Can Dogs See Colors?Man“s best friend is colorblind(色盲). Fortunately ( fortunate ), his 1 ( survive ) does not depend upon the ability to see colors. The 2 ( sharp ) of his sense of smell makes up for his 3 ( fail ) to se

34、e colors. It helps him to tell between things. 4 ( study ) support the conclusion that dogs live in a 5 ( color ) world. The testing done primarily 6 ( focus ) on the dogs“responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the 7 ( differ ) between one color signal for food, and other colors that were

35、 not for food. Most animals“lack of ability to see colors can be 8 ( easy ) understood. Many colorblind animals hunt for food in the dark of night. Their other senses have highly 9 ( develop ). Thus their lack of color vision does not affect them. Other animals with color vision are 10 ( monkey ) an

36、d apes(猿). Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food.（分数：15.00）七、第七部分：短文写作(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 80 词左右的英文写作任务。 最近你经历了一次很有意义的旅行，请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，分享你的这次出游，内容包括以下三点： 出游地点、时间和交通方式： 选择这一目的地的理由； 旅行的感想或收获。 请以 Li Ke 署名。 （分数：30.00）_英语(一)真题 2014 年 04 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时

37、间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Away from HomeCristobal Martin was born in Granada, Spain, 38 years ago. “Granada is the most beautiful city in the world,“ says Mr. Martin. “Its sun is warm and its air is clear.“ Today, Mr. Martin works in Germany, where the weather is often cold and rainy. But i

38、n Germany, he works in a factory and makes a much better pay. “In Granada, there is very little industry. I was only a farm worker. When the German company came and offered me a job, I took it right away.“ Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory. He works from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm. From 10:00 pm to 1:0

39、0 am, he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood. Mr. Martin does not speak much German. “I wish I had time to go to school and learn more. It would be easier to tive here. I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years, and we never talk to each other

40、. They think of me as a “foreigner“,“ he says. After work, Mr. Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain. “I live in a small room that I don“t like very much. But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany.“ Mr. Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough mon

41、ey to return home. “I want to open up a small shop, find a wife, and have a satisfactory life for me and my family.“ Mr. Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people. “We think alike,“ he says, “and we don“t mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about.

42、 I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me. But Germany is not the proper place for me. It is not my home.“（分数：10.00）(1).The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：考点 正确理解文意 解析 根据文章第一段第 2、3 句可知，Granada 是一个温暖而干净的地方。(2).Mr. Martin went to Germany after finishin

43、g high school.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：考点 正确理解文意 解析 文章只提到 Martin 来自西班牙，但并没有提到他是什么时候从西班牙到德国的。(3).Mr. Martin now earns more money than before.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：考点 迅速捕捉文章信息的能力 解析 根据文章第一段第四行可知，Martin 在德国挣的钱更多。(4).Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory at night.（分数：1.00）A.T

44、rueB.False C.Not Given解析：考点 正确理解文意 解析 根据文章第一段倒数第二行可知，Martin 在白天和晚上都工作。(5).Mr. Martin speaks little German.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：考点 迅速捕捉文章信息的能力 解析 根据文章第二段第 1 句可知，Martin 只会说一点德语。(6).Mr. Martin rides home from work on a bike he bought in Germany.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：考点 正确

45、理解文意 解析 根据文章第三段第 1 句可知，Martin 下班骑的自行车是在西班牙买的。(7).Mr. Martin does not enjoy his small room.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：考点 迅速捕捉文章信息的能力 解析 根据文章第三段第 2 句可知，Martin 不喜欢自己现在住的小房间。(8).Mr. Martin wants to return home in two years.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：考点 正确理解文意 解析 根据文章第三段第 4 句可知，Martin

46、 希望在两年内攒够钱回家。(9).Mr. Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：考点 正确理解文意 解析 根据文章最后一段第 1 句可知，Martin 的社区邻居都是意大利和西班牙人。(10).German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：考点 正确理解文意 解析 文章没有提到德国工人认为德国适合外国人居住

47、。二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mysteries of the SeaThe sea is the largest unknown part of our world. Much of this vast blanket of water is still to be discovered. Luckily, no single nation has to learn all about the ocean by itself. The world sea is owned by no one; it surrounds the earth and belongs t

48、o us all. Scientists in many different countries are working to explain its mysteries. Some are studying ways of bringing the ocean“s huge supply of water to the deserts of the world. Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat. What happens when sea water t

49、ouches different elements(元素) is another subject of study. These are just a few of the questions which ocean scientists are working on. One of the most interesting projects in oceanography(海洋学) is the work of mapping the ocean floor. Only a very small part of it has been mapped. This was not important when only surface ships sailed the world“s oceans, but it can mean the difference between life and death to men in shi