【学历类职业资格】综合英语(二)自考题分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(二)自考题分类模拟 1及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available2.She brought his American baby girl with him, and a life-style _ American ways.（分数：1.00）A.colored withB.flavored withC.togeth

2、er withD.flavored on3.The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour _ it was safely anchored at the dock.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.WhenC.AfterD.while4.Poor transport facilities and the lack of resources, raw materials and energy also partly _ the drop in contract fulfilment.（分数：1.00）A.attributed toB.co

3、ntributed toC.counted onD.accounted for5.He gave away several _ of old newspapers and magazines.（分数：1.00）A.parcelsB.bunchesC.packagesD.bundles6.You can“t hold out forever! You“re half _ now!（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleepD.slept7.At no time, neither today nor in the future, _ a superpower.（分数：1.0

4、0）A.will China beB.China will beC.China should beD.will China never be8.I thought it _ a cooking stove.（分数：1.00）A.better takingB.better I tookC.better my takingD.better to take9.By that time the others would be screaming and tearing _ him, and he“d have to yield the canteen.（分数：1.00）A.atB.OnC.uponD.

5、over10.Local train and bus times are _ on the notice board.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.expressedC.made upD.muted down11._ sympathy and love for the disabled child, nurses and doctors of the hospital donated money for his operation.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.Apart fromC.Out ofD.In12.It was a point of _ with the teach

6、ers to be responsible for the students.（分数：1.00）A.honorB.principleC.disciplineD.rule13.He ought to go by plane, _?（分数：1.00）A.ought heB.shouldn“t heC.won“t heD.wouldn“t he14.I doubt if it is _ for you to read that book.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.valuable15.They _ us because of the noise th

7、en.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t have heardB.needn“t have heardC.couldn“t have heardD.might not heardMost worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, however, most people mak

8、e several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The “one perfect job“ does not exist. Young people should, therefore, enter into a broad flexible training program that will 2 them for a field of work rather th

9、an for a single 3 . Unfortunately, man young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a 4 vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing little about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their life work on a hit-or-miss 5 Some drift from job to job.

10、Others 6 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 7 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parents for them choose the professional field, 8 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the p

11、rofessions and the extremely high educational and personal 9 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “white-collar“ job is no good reason for choosing it as a life“s work. 10 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work

12、, the 11 of young people should give serious 12 to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 13 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security w

13、hile others are willing to take 14 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 15 .（分数：15.00）A.identificationB.entertainmentC.occupationD.accommodationA.fitB.makeC.takeD.leaveA.wayB.jobC.meansD.companyA.competitiveB.competeC.competentD.complacentA.basisB.chanceC.purpo

14、seD.opportunityA.applyB.appealC.turnD.stickA.itsB.ourC.yourD.theirA.concerningB.followingC.disregardingD.consideringA.requirementsB.preferencesC.tendenciesD.ambitionsA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessA.manyB.majorityC.minorityD.muchA.proposalB.suggestionC.appraisalD.considerationA.towardsB

15、.againstC.withoutD.out ofA.turnsB.partsC.risksD.choicesA.awardsB.rewardsC.prizeD.premium五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Increasingly, over the past ten years, peopleespecially young peoplehave become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processe

16、d foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods, foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruits and grains w

17、hich have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the ma

18、in purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery far

19、ms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which

20、are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to

21、note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of wholemeal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating“.（分数：10.00）(1).Recently, some pe

22、ople are interested in natural foods because _.（分数：2.00）A.these foods are fresh and sweetB.they want to change their eating habitsC.these foods do not contain chemical additives and have not been affected by chemical fertilizersD.they don“t like the processed foods(2).To use the chemicals and fertil

23、izers means _.（分数：2.00）A.to increase the amount of foodsB.to increase the quality of foodsC.to increase the amount and quality of foodsD.to increase essential vitamins and minerals(3).Which of the following can not be referred to as natural foods?（分数：2.00）A.Vegetables and fruits with essential vitam

24、ins and minerals.B.Foods grown in soil rich in organic matter.C.Poultry fed in free pastures.D.Chickens raised on battery farms.(4).In the last paragraph, people are recommended to have _.（分数：2.00）A.foods containing large quantities of refined flour and vegetablesB.foods with fibres removedC.foods w

25、ith more fibresD.foods with additives(5).The topic is concerned about _.（分数：2.00）A.natural foodsB.eating habitsC.healthy eatingD.food problem六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The term “satellite city“ is used to describe the relationship between a large city and neighbouring smaller cities and towns that a

26、re economically dependent upon it. Satellite cities may be collection and distribution points in the commercial linkages of a trading metropolis (大城市), or they may be manufacturing or mining centers existing with one-industry economies as the creatures of some nearby center. This latter form is what

27、 is generally meant when one uses the term “satellite city“. Taken in this sense, nineteenth-century Chicopee and Lowell, Massachusetts, were satellites of Boston. Both were mill towns created by Boston investors to serve the economy of that New England metropolis. Located on cheap land along water-

28、power sites in the midst of a farming region that could supply enough labor, they were satellites in the fullest sense of the term. Pullman, Illinois, and Gary, Indiana, were likewise one-industry towns created in conjunction with the much broader economy of nearby Chicago. Such places, as Vera Schl

29、akman and Stanley Buder have pointed out in their excellent urban biographies, had a one-dimensional quality, a paucity (缺乏，少量) of social vigor. These cities could not stand alone; they were in a sense colonies of a multifunctional mother city.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is characteristic o

30、f a satellite city?（分数：2.00）A.It is a self-sufficient community.B.It offers cheap land to people.C.It tends to concentrate on a single product.D.It lies within a space station orbiting Earth.(2).According to the passage, Chicopee and Lowell were ideal locations for the development of towns because t

31、hey had _.（分数：2.00）A.fully developed electric power plantsB.an adequate number of workersC.farmland that would not be floodedD.extremely rich investors(3).The author describes each of the following as being economically dependent on another city except _.（分数：2.00）A.Chicopee, MassachusettsB.Lowell, M

32、assachusettsC.Pullman, IllinoisD.Chicago, Illinois(4).It can be inferred from the passage that Vera Schlakman and Stanley Buder are _.（分数：2.00）A.authorsB.social workersC.investorsD.factory workers(5).It can be inferred from the passage that Vera Schlakman and Stanley Buder would describe the economi

33、es of towns like Pullman and Gary as _.（分数：2.00）A.diversifiedB.vigorousC.dependentD.primitive综合英语(二)自考题分类模拟 1答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient D.available解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。从由 as引导的原因状语从句知我们的

34、新房子应该是非常方便的。adaptable意为“可以适应的”，comfortable 意为“舒适的”；convenient 意为“方便的，便利的”；available意为“可用的”。2.She brought his American baby girl with him, and a life-style _ American ways.（分数：1.00）A.colored withB.flavored with C.together withD.flavored on解析：解析 flavor sth. with sth.意为“加味于，给调味”；together with 意为“连同，和”，

35、只用作连词；color 不与 with连用，flavor 不与 on连用。本题意为“她带回来了他随身带着的美国女婴，还带回了美国式的生活方式。”本句有 and连接前后两个句子，故填空处应该填谓语动词，只能填 B。3.The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour _ it was safely anchored at the dock.（分数：1.00）A.before B.WhenC.AfterD.while解析：解析 本题意为“还没在码头上安全抛锚，船就已经沿着河漂了一小时。”B 和 D均表示“当的时候”，C 意为在其之后发生。4.Poo

36、r transport facilities and the lack of resources, raw materials and energy also partly _ the drop in contract fulfilment.（分数：1.00）A.attributed toB.contributed toC.counted onD.accounted for 解析：解析 attribute to 意为“把归因于”，to 后面接的是原因；contribute to 意为“有助于”；count on 意为“指望，依靠”；account for 意为“对负有责任，是的原因，to 后面

37、接的是结果”。本题意为交通设施糟糕，资源匮乏以及原材料和能源也是造成签约率下降的部分原因。5.He gave away several _ of old newspapers and magazines.（分数：1.00）A.parcelsB.bunchesC.packagesD.bundles 解析：解析 parcel 意为“(土地的)一块，一片”；bunch 意为“束，串”；package 意为“(香烟等的)一包，包裹”；bundle 意为“捆，卷，束，大批，大量”。本题意为“他扔掉了好几捆旧报纸旧杂志。”6.You can“t hold out forever! You“re half

38、_ now!（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleep D.slept解析：解析 本题中 A和 D均不能接在系动词 are之后，sleeping 接在 are后表进行时，但是根据前句说你不可能永远这样撑着，可知后句不可能表示正在睡觉。因此应该接形容词构成系表结构表状态。7.At no time, neither today nor in the future, _ a superpower.（分数：1.00）A.will China be B.China will beC.China should beD.will China never be解析：解析 本题中 ne

39、ither today nor in the future是插入语，在分析题目是可以先将其去掉，这样本题就变成了否定副词短语用在句首，其谓语要进行部分倒装，即将助动词 will提到主语 China之前。8.I thought it _ a cooking stove.（分数：1.00）A.better takingB.better I tookC.better my takingD.better to take 解析：解析 本题中 thought后接不定式的复合结构，主要是 thought to be，也用 thought to do，有时也带 it作其形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to take

40、a cooking stove。本题意为“我认为带厨灶更好。”9.By that time the others would be screaming and tearing _ him, and he“d have to yield the canteen.（分数：1.00）A.at B.OnC.uponD.over解析：解析 tear at sth. 意为“撕裂；扯开；撕破”。B、C、D 均不能与 tear搭配使用。10.Local train and bus times are _ on the notice board.（分数：1.00）A.displayed B.expressedC

41、.made upD.muted down解析：解析 display 意为“展示，显示，陈列”；express 意为“表达，表述”；make up 意为“组成，构成”；没有 D这种说法。本题意为“本地的火车汽车时刻表都展示在了布告牌上了”。本题指的是将时间信息陈列在布告牌上。11._ sympathy and love for the disabled child, nurses and doctors of the hospital donated money for his operation.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.Apart fromC.Out of D.In解析：解析 for

42、意为“因为，由于”；apart from 意为“除之外，除了”；out of 意为“出于，源于”。本题意为“出于对这个残疾小孩的同情和关爱，这家医院的医生和护士们为他的手术捐款。”12.It was a point of _ with the teachers to be responsible for the students.（分数：1.00）A.honor B.principleC.disciplineD.rule解析：解析 a point of honor 意为“事关名誉的大事”。本题意为“老师对学生负责是一件事关名誉的大事。”13.He ought to go by plane, _

43、?（分数：1.00）A.ought heB.shouldn“t he C.won“t heD.wouldn“t he解析：解析 本题考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句由陈述部分和疑问部分构成，本句中陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分就应该是否定形式。且 ought to可用 should代替。14.I doubt if it is _ for you to read that book.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhile D.valuable解析：解析 be worth doing.意为“值得做某事”，be worth sth 意为“有某种价值”；be worth

44、y of sth./to be done意为“做某事是值得的”，若用 worthy，本题应该为 I doubt if the book is worthy to be read; worthwhile意为“值得的，值得花时间、钱、精力的”，常用“it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.”表示“干是值得的”。15.They _ us because of the noise then.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t have heardB.needn“t have heardC.couldn“t have heard D.might not heard解

45、析：解析 本题考查情态动词表推测。通过时间状语 then可知是对过去的推测，情态动词后接完成时。mustn“t意为“禁止，不许”，有强烈的命令语气；needn“t 意为“不必”；couldn“t 意为“不可能”。本题意为“由于噪音他们不可能听到我们谈话。”Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high scho

46、ol. Actually, however, most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The “one perfect job“ does not exist. Young people should, therefore, enter into a broad flexible training program that wil

47、l 2 them for a field of work rather than for a single 3 . Unfortunately, man young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a 4 vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing little about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their life work on a hit-

48、or-miss 5 Some drift from job to job. Others 6 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 7 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parents for them choose the professional field, 8 both the relativel

49、y small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 9 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “white-collar“ job is no good reason for choosing it as a life“s work. 10 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work,