【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题上册-4及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and _ to grow his own vegetables. A. taken the difficulty B. had the trouble C. had the difficulty D. taken the trou

2、ble（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.They _ nod to each other when they met, and now and then they _ exchange a word or two. A. would, used to B. would, would C. used to, used to D. used to, would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He kept _ me with his radio on while I was studying. A. to disturb B. disturbing C. to interrupt D.

3、interrupting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.As Christmas approaches, the big shops, gaily decorated and brightly lit, stay _ long after dark. A. opened B. open C. openly D. opening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He _ for a walk in the park when he was young. A. used to walk B. was used to walk C. was used to walking D. would

4、 walk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We should have all the dishes _ by 11:00 in the evening. A. cleaned away B. cleared away C. washed away D. cleared off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It was _ we decided to go to the sea. A. such warm a day that B. such a warm day as C. so warm a day that D. so warm a day as（分数：1.00）A.B.C

5、.D.8.You believe I can hardly solve the maths problem, _? A. can you B. dont you C. do I D. can I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.How can we _ the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities? A. break down B. break in C. break out D. break up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It took them almost a year to _

6、living in a large city. A. use to B. get used to C. change to D. break to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Computers _ by Legend sell very well in the home market. A. producing B. having produced C. to be produced D. produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ those pictures, she couldnt help thinking of the happy days in Vien

7、na. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Have seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.You must have seen the film last night, _ you? A. havent B. mustnt C. didnt D. hadnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)14.armed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.context（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.enormous（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.contri

8、bution（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.dishwasher（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Jewish（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.John（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.heavy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.kitchen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.no（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.reread（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.script（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.syllable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)wh

9、en whole success where poor family and refused nothing anything save forWhen I was born, I was in such U U 1 /U /Uhealth that I needed an operation. The local hospital, however, could not do it U U 2 /U /Ume. “I dont want a sick baby girl in my U U 3 /U /U,“ my grandma said to my father and told him

10、 to abandon me. My father U U 4 /U /Uto do so. “Something must be done to U U 5 /U /Umy daughter,“ he said firmly. My father took me to many hospitals, only to hear that they could do U U 6 /U /Ufor me. Then he took me to Shanghai, U U 7 /U /Uan old doctor agreed to perform the operation for me. U U

11、 8 /U /Uthe operation turned out to be a U U 9 /U /U. My father was so glad that he couldnt wait to tell the good news to the U U 10 /U /Ufamily.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)During the next six months, I spent as U U

12、 1 /U /Utime as possible reading. One of the restaurants I U U 2 /U /Uin during that period was in Astoria, Long Island. The U U 3 /U /Uwas hard and heavy, but we would have most of the dishes U U 4 /U /Uaway by 11:00 or 11:50 p.m. It was my custom to sit out U U 5 /U /Uthe kitchen door and read the

13、 U U 6 /U /U.At the waiters table there was an old Jewish man who U U 7 /U /Uto watch me trying to read that paper. I U U 8 /U /Uhim one night what a word meant, and he U U 9 /U /Ume. I thanked him and went back U U 10 /U /Umy paper.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

14、空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：6，分数：18.00)27.The director told Sidney Poitier to get off that stage because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_28.Sidney Poitier learned from an old Jewish man 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_29.The first time when Sidney was on a stage, the director told him 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_30.In This Life, the old Jewish

15、man at the waiters table offered to help Sidney Poitier to 1 he did not understand.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.I spent as much time as possible 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_32.After eleven oclock every evening while working in a restaurant, Sidney 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：16.00)33.那个女孩儿看上去很虚弱。（分数：3.00）_34.他兄弟花了太多

16、的时间准备考试。（分数：4.00）_35.他捐献了 25美元，数目不大。（分数：3.00）_36.他们把每个程序又检查了一遍，却仍没有结果。（分数：3.00）_37.打开门，我发现屋子里没人。（分数：3.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and _ to gr

17、ow his own vegetables. A. taken the difficulty B. had the trouble C. had the difficulty D. taken the trouble（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“这个人喜欢自然和土壤。那就是他为什么在乡下买了一块地不辞劳苦地种蔬菜的原因。”本题考查短语 take the trouble to do不辞劳苦地做。A、B、C 项错误。答案为 D。2.They _ nod to each other when they met, and now and then they _ exchang

18、e a word or two. A. would, used to B. would, would C. used to, used to D. used to, would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查 use to和情态动词 would的用法，use to“意为过去常常”，would 意为“愿意，可能”，此题前句意思是“他们碰面的时候常常互相点头致意”，后句是“他们也时不时地交谈几句”。答案为 D。3.He kept _ me with his radio on while I was studying. A. to disturb B. disturbing

19、C. to interrupt D. interrupting（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查动词 interrupt和 disturb的区别。虽然都有打扰、打断的意思，但是interrupt强调的是动作因为受打扰而中断，不能继续了，而 disturb表示虽然动作受打扰了但是还在继续并没有因此中断，此题意为“我在学习的时候他不断的打开收音机打扰我”，由“kept”一词看出我是不断地受到打扰，所以也可以看出我并没有中断学习，所以应用 disturb一词，又因为 keep doing sth. 表示一直做某事，因此 disturb后需加 ing。答案为 B。4.As Chr

20、istmas approaches, the big shops, gaily decorated and brightly lit, stay _ long after dark. A. opened B. open C. openly D. opening（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“圣诞节临近，大的商店装饰华丽明亮，黄昏后仍持续营业很久。”stay 是持续性动词，后面+adj. 表示维持的状态，选项 A、C、D 均不符合。答案为 B。5.He _ for a walk in the park when he was young. A. used to walk

21、B. was used to walk C. was used to walking D. would walk（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查“过去常常做某事”的表达。应选择 A项“used to do sth. ”，B 项错误，C 项意为“习惯于做某事”，D 项意为“可能做某事”。答案为 A。6.We should have all the dishes _ by 11:00 in the evening. A. cleaned away B. cleared away C. washed away D. cleared off（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解

22、析：解析 此题考查短语词义辨析。clean 作为不及物动词用意为“打扫、除垢”，后接 away；clear本身有“清除、收拾”的意思，后接 away表示“清除干净、收拾妥当”，根据这句话在课文中的意思可知题意是“到晚上 11点钟我们应该把所有盘子收拾干净”，而不是打扫干净，所以应选择 clear away。答案为 B。7.It was _ we decided to go to the sea. A. such warm a day that B. such a warm day as C. so warm a day that D. so warm a day as（分数：1.00）A.B.

23、C. D.解析：解析 此题考查 so/such.that句型。so/such.as to 后不接从句，such 后紧接不定冠词和名词，so 后紧接形容词，所以此题选择 C。答案为 C。8.You believe I can hardly solve the maths problem, _? A. can you B. dont you C. do I D. can I（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查反义疑问句的反问部分。此题干意为“你认为我基本上不能解决那个数学问题”，虽然 hardly为否定意义，但是前面的主句中并没有否定，所以对 you进行反问，用 dont yo

24、u。答案为B。9.How can we _ the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities? A. break down B. break in C. break out D. break up（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查 break短语的词义辨析。break down 意为“损坏、瓦解、捣毁、破除、战胜、分解、发生故障，中止”，break up 意为“使粉碎，弄破，解散，结束，分手”，break in 意为“非法闯入，强行进入，破门而入”，break out 意为“爆发、突然发

25、生”，可见选用“break down”准确，题意为“我们怎样才能战胜/破除致使两个团体分裂的恐惧及敌对的障碍”。答案为 A。10.It took them almost a year to _ living in a large city. A. use to B. get used to C. change to D. break to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查短语意义的准确理解。use to 用法不存在，“used to do”是过去常常做某事，change to“改变(以适应)”，break 后面也不接介词 to，此题应选择 get used to (doi

26、ng)“习惯于做某事”，本题意为“他们花了将近一年的时间才适应大城市的生活”。答案为 B。11.Computers _ by Legend sell very well in the home market. A. producing B. having produced C. to be produced D. produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查分词作定语。此类题主要看名词与所给动词的语态关系，这里的 computer与produce的关系是“被 Legend公司生产”，所以应用过去分词表被动关系。答案为 D。12._ those pictures, s

27、he couldnt help thinking of the happy days in Vienna. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Have seen（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查非谓语动词作状语。此类题主要看逻辑主语与动词的语态关系，此题中前句的逻辑主语“she“和所给动词“see”的关系就是主谓关系，而不是被动关系，所以选用现在分词 seeing表主动关系。答案为 A。13.You must have seen the film last night, _ you? A. havent B. mustnt C. didnt D

28、. hadnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查含有情态动词的完成时态的反义疑问句。对于含有情态动词的句子，应根据句中的时态选用相应的助动词来反问，此题中是完成时态，应用助动词 have或 had来反问，题中出现“last night”时间状语，这表示 must后面的完成时实际上是表示过去完成时，所以应用 hadnt而不用havent。答案为 D。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)14.armed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：15.context（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正

29、确答案：/ks/）解析：16.enormous（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.contribution（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.dishwasher（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：19.Jewish（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.John（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.heavy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：22.kitchen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.no（分数：1.00）填空项

30、 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：24.reread（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.script（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：26.syllable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)when whole success where poor family and refused nothing anything save forWhen I was born, I was in such U U 1 /U /U

31、health that I needed an operation. The local hospital, however, could not do it U U 2 /U /Ume. “I dont want a sick baby girl in my U U 3 /U /U,“ my grandma said to my father and told him to abandon me. My father U U 4 /U /Uto do so. “Something must be done to U U 5 /U /Umy daughter,“ he said firmly.

32、 My father took me to many hospitals, only to hear that they could do U U 6 /U /Ufor me. Then he took me to Shanghai, U U 7 /U /Uan old doctor agreed to perform the operation for me. U U 8 /U /Uthe operation turned out to be a U U 9 /U /U. My father was so glad that he couldnt wait to tell the good

33、news to the U U 10 /U /Ufamily.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：poor）解析：解析 根据从句中说“我需要做手术”可知作者的身体不好，所以是“poor health”。答案为poor。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：for）解析：解析 此题填入介词 for表示“不能为我/给我做手术”。答案为 for。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：family）解析：解析 此题需要一个名词作 in的宾语，在所给名词中只有 in my family符合题意，题意为“我的奶奶对爸爸说她不想要这么一个病怏怏的女婴在家里”。答案为 family。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ref

34、used）解析：解析 根据后面父亲说的话可知父亲反对奶奶所说的，他拒绝按照奶奶所说的做。refuse to do拒绝做某事。答案为 refused。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：save）解析：解析 此题应该用 save“拯救”，题意为“我父亲说必须想办法救女儿”。答案为 save。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nothing）解析：解析 这句话说“父亲把我带到了很多家医院”，后句中说“后来父亲又带我去了上海”，由此可知前面的很多家医院对我的病是无能为力，所以是“could do nothing for me”。答案为 nothing。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：where）解析：解析 此题为非限

35、定性定语从句，从句是个完整的句子，先行词 Shanghai表示的是地点，所以要填入一个指代先行词的关系副词作从句的地点状语。答案为 where。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：And）解析：解析 上句中说上海的医生同意给我施行手术，紧接着下句说手术情况，可见上下两句是顺承关系，所以用 and表示顺承关系。答案为 And。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：success）解析：解析 根据后句内容“我父亲特别高兴”可知手术结果很成功。答案为 success。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whole）解析：解析 填入形容词 whole表示“整个大家庭”，因为手术很成功，父亲就忍不住地立刻把这个好消息告诉了全家人

36、。答案为 whole。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)During the next six months, I spent as U U 1 /U /Utime as possible reading. One of the restaurants I U U 2 /U /Uin during that period was in Astoria, Long Island. The U U 3 /U /Uwas hard and heavy, but we would have most of the dishes U U 4 /U /Uaway by 11

37、:00 or 11:50 p.m. It was my custom to sit out U U 5 /U /Uthe kitchen door and read the U U 6 /U /U.At the waiters table there was an old Jewish man who U U 7 /U /Uto watch me trying to read that paper. I U U 8 /U /Uhim one night what a word meant, and he U U 9 /U /Ume. I thanked him and went back U

38、U 10 /U /Umy paper.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：much）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：worked）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：work）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cleared）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：near）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：newspaper）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：used）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：asked）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：told）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）解析：八、B(总题数：6，分数：18.00)27.The director told Si

39、dney Poitier to get off that stage because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：he couldnt read well, and the director was not satisfied with him）解析：28.Sidney Poitier learned from an old Jewish man 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a way to study (and to live)）解析：29.The first time when Sidney was on a stage, the director

40、 told him 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to read the part of “John“ in the script）解析：30.In This Life, the old Jewish man at the waiters table offered to help Sidney Poitier to 1 he did not understand.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：explain the meaning of the words）解析：31.I spent as much time as possible 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reading）解析：32.After eleven oclock every ev